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CPN Exam Questions And Correct Answers
What are the four guiding principles of family-centered care? - answer✔partnership, information
sharing, participation, and collaboration
How do healthcare professionals support family coping factors? - answer✔-assess strength and
weaknesses of coping mechanisms among families
-support resiliency factors
-identify maladaptive coping mechanisms
-assist families in modifying coping methods
-respect and support differences in coping
Preschool age and younger school-age children that are siblings of patients may have this type of
belief that the hospitalization is their fault - answer✔magical thinking
What type of access should parents have to their hospitalized children? - answer✔24 hour access
Huntingtons, osteogenesis imperfecta, neurofibromatosis, and night blindness are examples of
what? - answer✔Autosomal dominant disorders
An autosomal dominant heterozygous parent has what probability of transmitting the disease to
their child? - answer✔50% chance of the child having the disorder (Dd); 50% chance of the child
not having the disorder (dd)
Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, phenylketonuria, Tay-Sachs, and albinism are examples of
what? - answer✔Autosomal recessive disorders
Two parents who both carry a heterozygous pair of alleles for a recessive genetic disorder have
what chance of passing on the genetic trait to their offspring? - answer✔25% chance of the child
having the disease/disorder (DD), 50% chance the child will be a carrier (Dd), 25% chance the
child will be normal (dd).
, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
Sex-linked genetic disorders are carried on what and passed on by whom? - answer✔Carried on
the X chromosome and passed on by women (however, women are not impacted since they have
a normal X, too)
Hemophilia, color blindness, and G6PD deficiency are examples of what? - answer✔Sex-linked
genetic disorders
What gender does Klinefelter syndrome occur in and why? - answer✔Males; because the
karyotype is XXY
A father has a sex-linked genetic condition; what genetic counseling will you give this man? -
answer✔The trait will be transmitted to all daughters (via the X chromosome given to them) but
none of his children will have the disease. All daughters have a 50% chance of transmitting the
disease to sons during each pregnancy (via the X chromosome)
What condition includes the XO karyotype? - answer✔Turner syndrome; individuals are female
Who's theory of child development focuses on psychosocial changes and a core conflict that
individuals must resolve for healthy personality development? - answer✔Erik Erikson's
development of personality
What age does Erikson describe as infancy? - answer✔0 to 12-18 months
What is the stage Erikson attributes to infancy? What is the strength being developed? -
answer✔Trust vs. Mistrust-->HOPE
What is the core conflict of toddlerhood according to Erikson and what is the virtue to be
developed? - answer✔Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt--> WILL
What is the age range of toddlerhood according to Erikson? - answer✔1-3 years
What does Erikson define as early childhood? - answer✔3-6 years
What age range is defined as middle childhood in Erikson's theory of development? - answer✔6-
12 years
What age defines adolescence for Erikson? - answer✔12-19 years
What is the core conflict and virtue to be developed during early childhood according to
Erikson? - answer✔Initiative vs. Guilt--> PURPOSE
Middle childhood holds what core conflict and virtue to be developed based on Erikson's theory
of development? - answer✔Industry vs. Inferiority --> COMPETENCE