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Azgreatzadvantagezforzthezelectroniczmonitoringzdevicezforzmedicationzadherence
iszthatzitzcanzcapturezazpatternzforzazmedication.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzwouldzbe
consideredzdisadvantageszofzthiszsystem?
zThezmonitorszarezexpensive.z
zAzmonitorziszrequiredzforzeachzmedication.z
zThezdeviceszchangezthezlookzofzthezcontainerzsozthezpatientzwillzknowzthey
arezbeingzmonitored.z
zAllzofzthezabovez-zCORRECTzANSWER-CorrectzAnswer:
Allzofzthezabove
Besideszthezexpensezofzthezmonitors,zitziszonlyzhumanznaturezthatzifza
personzrealizesztheyzarezbeingzmonitoredztheyzarezmorezlikelyztozadhere
toztheirzmedicationzregimen.zThiszwillznotzguaranteezthatzoncezthe
monitoringzassessmentziszcompleted,ztheyzwillzcontinueztozadhereztozit.
ADHz(Antidureticzhormone)z-zCORRECTzANSWER-iszproducedzbyzthezpituitaryz&zworkszto
reducezthezexcretionzofzwater.
Aldosteronez-zCORRECTzANSWER-
producedzbyzthezadrenalzcortexzandzworksztozhelpzpromote
thezsodiumzretentionzinzthezbodyzandztozenhancezthezsecretionzofzpotassium
andzhydrogenzion.
Allzofzthezfollowingzarezconsideredztozbezcommonzsterilizationzmethodszfor
thezhemodialyzerszexcept?
zazEthylenezoxidez
zbzSteamz
zczGammazirradiationz
zdzPressurez-zCORRECTzANSWER-dzPressure
Allzofzthezfollowingzarezconsideredztozbezsymptomzmanagementzmodelszfor
nursesztozusezwhenzhelpingzpatientszwithztheirzsymptomszexcept?
z
z ThezSymptomzManagementzModelz
z ThezLow-RangezTheoryzofzUnpleasantzModelz
,zThezSymptomzSelf-CarezResponsezModelz
zThezSymptomzInterpretationzModelz-zCORRECTzANSWER-CorrectzAnswer:
ThezLow-RangezTheoryzofzUnpleasantzModel
Thez5zsymptomzmanagementzmodelszare:
ThezSymptomzManagementzModel
ThezSymptomzSelf-carezResponsezModel
ThezSymptomzInterpretationzModel
ModelzofzSomaticzInterpretation
ThezMiddle-RangezTheoryzofzUnpleasant-Symptoms
Allzofzthezfollowingzoccupationalzenvironmentalztoxinszcanzpotentially
affectzthezpatientzwithzchroniczkidneyzdisease,zexcept?
zazSilicaz
zbzHeroinz
zczLeadz
zdzOrganiczcompoundsz-zCORRECTzANSWER-bzheroin
Allzofzthezfollowingzwouldzbezconsideredzaszadvantageszofzazhollow-fiber
dialyzerzexcept?
zThezresistanceztozthezbloodzflowziszlow.z
zPatientszmayzrequirezazhigherzdosagezofzheparinztozkeepzthezhollowzfibers
fromzclotting.z
zTheyzarezadaptedztozreuse.z
zThezultrafiltrationziszableztozbezpreciselyzcontrolled.z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
CorrectzAnswer:
Patientszmayzrequirezazhigherzdosagezofzheparinztozkeepzthezhollowzfibers
fromzclotting.
Thezfactzthatzthezpatientzmayzrequirezazhigherzdosagezofzheparinzinzorder
tozpreventzthezhollowzfiberszfromzclottingzwouldzbezazdisadvantage.
Thezotherz3zoptionszabovezwouldzbezconsideredzadvantages.
Bacteriazwhichzcauseszinfectionzthatziszacquiredzfromzdialysiszequipment
wouldzbezconsideredzwhichzofzthezfollowing?
zazEndogenousz
zbzExogenousz
zczEntericgenousz
zdzNonezofzthezabovez-zCORRECTzANSWER-bzExogenous
BesideszelectrolytezandzpHzchanges,zwhichzofzthezfollowingzetiologies
couldzpotentiallyzbezresponsiblezforzazpatientzdevelopingzdysrhythmias?
, azThezstoppingzofzanti-arrhythmiczmedicationszwithzdialysis.z
bzInfectionz
czAcetatezdialysatez
dzNonezofzthezabovez-zCORRECTzANSWER-azThezstoppingzofzanti-
arrhythmiczmedicationszwithzdialysis.
Bioavailabilityziszconsideredztozbezwhichzofzthezfollowing?
zThezamountzofzthezdrugzthatzactuallyzreacheszthezsitezofzaction.z
zThezamountzofzthezdrugzthatziszadministered.z
zThezfinalzpathwayzbyzwhichzazmedicationziszremovedzfromzthezbody.z
zNonezofzthezabovez-zCORRECTzANSWER-CorrectzAnswer:
Thezamountzofzthezdrugzthatzactuallyzreacheszthezsitezofzaction.
Thezotherz3zoptionszabovezarezincorrect.
Thezamountzofzthezdrugzthatzactuallyzreacheszthezsitezofzactionzwouldzbe
consideredzthezmedicationszbioavailability.zThezbioavailabilityzwill
dependzonzthezroutezthezmedicationziszadministered.
HowzlongzdoeszthezPETztypicallyztakeztozcompletezthezmorningzofztheztest?
z1zhourz
z8zhoursz
z4zhoursz
z2zhoursz-zCORRECTzANSWER-CorrectzAnswer:
4zhours
Theztestzactuallyzstartsztheznightzpriorzatzhome.zThezstepszofzthezpolicy
andzprocedurezofzthezfacilityzshouldzbezfollowed.zOncezthezpatientzgoeszto
thezfacilityztheznextzmorning,ztheztestztakeszapproximatelyz4zhoursztozcomplete.
HowzlongzdoeszthezPETztypicallyztakeztozcompletezthezmorningzofztheztest?
z1zhourz
z8zhoursz
z4zhoursz
z2zhoursz-zCORRECTzANSWER-CorrectzAnswer:
4zhours
Theztestzactuallyzstartsztheznightzpriorzatzhome.zThezstepszofzthezpolicy
andzprocedurezofzthezfacilityzshouldzbezfollowed.zOncezthezpatientzgoeszto
thezfacilityztheznextzmorning,ztheztestztakeszapproximatelyz4zhoursztozcomplete.
Ifzazpersonzsufferszischemiazforzlongerzthanzhowzmanyzhours,zitzcanzresult
inzseverezandzirreversiblezdamageztoztheztubuleszinzthezkidneys?