Chapter61:6 Neuroscience:6Past,6Present,6and6Future Neuroscience:6Exploring6the6Brain,64th6Edition6Bear6Test6B

1 .6 Why6are6a6broad6perspective6and6an6interdisciplinary6approach6require d6for understanding6the6brain?6Choose6the6correct6option. A)6 Understanding6the6brain6is6a6focused6area6in6natural6science6with6the6brain6s erving as6the6common6point6of6focus. B)6 Understanding6the6brain6requires6knowledge6about6many6things,6from6the6stru cture of6the6water6molecule6to6the6electrical6and6chemical6properties6of6the6brain. C)6 Understanding6the6brain6requires6the6study6of6the6different6species6of6the6brai n. D)6 Understanding6the6brain6requires6the6analysis6of6one6approach6at6a6time6to6yi eld6a new6synthesis. 2 .6 Galen's6study6of6sheep6brains6was6the6basis6for6a6theory6of6brain6function6that6p revailed for6almost615006years.6Which6of6the6following6represents6this6view?6Choose6the6c orrect option. A)6 The6heart6as6the6center6of6intellect6and6the6brain6as6the6cooling6 system B)6 Localization6of6brain6function6in6the6cerebrum6and6cerebellum C)6 Mind–brain6duality D)6 Parceling6the6cerebrum6into6lobe s 3 .6 What6is6“mind–brain6problem”?6Choose6the6correct6option. A)6 Individually,6human6mental6capacities6exist6in6the6mind6that6is6outside6the6 brain. B)6 The6mind6is6the6same6as6the6brain. C)6 Both6animals6and6people6possess6intellect6and6a6God-given6soul. D)6 The6pineal6gland6is6a6spiritual6entity. 4 .6 What6notion6was6displaced6by6the6concept6of6nerves6being6described6as6wires?6 Choose the6correct6option. A)6 Nerves6are6channels6that6communicate6with6the6brain6by6the6movement6of6flui ds. B)6 Muscles6can6be6twitched6when6nerves6are6stimulated6electrically6and6the6brain 6itself may6generate6electricity. D)6 Nerves6conduct6electrical6signals6to6and6from6the6br ain. C)6 Signals6to6the6muscles6causing6movement6use6the6same6wires6as6those6that6re gister sensations6from6the6skin. 5 .6 The6combined6work6of6Bell6and6Magendie6revealed6a6fundamental6fact6about6the 6spinal nerves.6Choose6the6correct6option. A)6 Spinal6nerves6are6myelinated. B)6 Spinal6nerves6are6bundles6of6sensory6and6motor6nerves,6and6in6each6senso ry6and motor6nerve6fiber,6transmission6is6strictly6one-way. C)6 Spinal6nerves6are6not6hollow6tubes6carrying6fluid. D)6 Both6humans6and6animals6have6spinal6nerves. Page61 6 6 .6 For6what6purpose6did6Franz6Joseph6Gall6study6the6dimensions6of6the6human 6head? Choose6the6correct6option. A)6 To6understand6the6propensity6for6certain6personality6traits B)6 To6demonstrate6equal6participation6of6all6regions6of6the6brain6in6all6ce rebral functions C)6 To6show6that6nerves6conduct6electrical6signals6to6and6from6the6brain D)6 To6show6that6unique6human6mental6capabilities6exist6outside6the6brain 7 .6 On6what6basis6did6Broca6defend6functional6localization6of6the6brain?6Choose6the6 correct option. A)6 By6establishing6a6relationship6between6the6production6of6speech6and6the 6right frontal6lobe B)6 By6establishing6a6relationship6between6th