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AP us history Period 2: Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and the British Empire, [pp. 24-38]

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AP us history Period 2: Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and the British Empire, [pp. 24-38] AP us history Period 2: Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and the British Empire, [pp. 24-38] Period 2: Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and the British Empire, [pp. 24-38] Due Date: Jamestown in 1607 and ends with Georgia in 1733, 13 colonies, each received a charter to determine identity and authority- 3 types - Corporate- Jamestown, joint-stock companies, pooled savings of many investors, spreads risk - Royal, Virginia after 1624, under direct rule and authority of crown - Proprietary, Maryland and Pennsylvania, indiv granted charters from king Representative gov, elections Early English Settlements - 1600s finally colonize, defeated Spanish armada in 1588, got rep as naval power, rapid pop growth from depressed economy, poor attracted to opportunity in Am - Jamestown - First perm colony - Early Problems - Suffer from own mistakes, bad location in swamp cause malaria and dysentery, gentlemen not used to physical work, others want gold so reuse to farm and hunt - Trade with natives, when conflict colonists starve - John Smith, lead them to survive first 5 years - John Rolfe and wife Pocahontas develop new variety of tobacco that becomes profitable - Transition to a Royal Colony - 1624 near collapse, 6,000 settle only 2,000 alive, heavily in debt, King James I took direct control of colony, first royal colony - Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay - Religious motivation, Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, Protestants who dissented from Church of England, influenced by Swiss theologian John Calvin though Anglican Church should break completely with Roman, Calvin’s doctrine of predestination- belief that God guides selected for salvation even before birth. King James I rules from viewed dissenters as threat to religious and political authority, ordered them arrested and jailed - The Plymouth Colony - Radical dissenters= Separatists, wanted to organize completely diff church indep of royal control. Several hundreds left for Holland for religious freedom, became known as Pilgrims. Eco hardship and cultural diffs w/ Dutch led them to leave for Am colony under Virginia Company of London control, small group aboard Mayflower, fewer than half of 100 were Separatists, rest had economic motives. 65 day journey find Mass coast, estab Plymouth - Early Hardships - First winter kills half of settlers, natives help them adapt to land, celebrate with Thanksgiving feast in 1621. Capt Miles Standish and Gov William Bradford, Plymouth grows, fish, furs and lumber are mainstays of economy - Massachusetts Bay Colony - Moderate dissenters thought that the ch

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David Tamm The American Pageant 16th Edition+ (AP* U. S. History) Activities Workbook

Edition:2016
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Uploaded on: October 14, 2024
Number of pages: 13
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Class notes
Professor(s): Ap us history period 2: 1607 - 1754 chapter 2: t
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ap us history period chapter 2 t

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AP us history Period 2: 1607 - 1754
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Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and th
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AP us history Period 2: Chapter 2: The Thirteen Colonies and the British Empire, [pp. 24-38]

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