AP Government – Constitution part II Unit 2 Test Answers| LATEST Q&A Test Bank 2024/2025

AP Government – Constitution part II Unit 2 Test Answers| LATEST Q&A Test Bank 2024/2025 Considering all elections at all levels of government, which of the following best describes electoral behavior in the United States? The majority of the electorate does not vote in most elections What is the **purpose of the Constitution**? To establish the framework of government and protect individual rights. What does the **Preamble** of the Constitution outline? The goals and purposes of the government established by the Constitution. What are the **first ten amendments** to the Constitution called? The Bill of Rights. What principle does the **separation of powers** reflect? The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. What is the role of **checks and balances**? To ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. 2 What does the **Supremacy Clause** establish? That the Constitution and federal laws take precedence over state laws. What is the significance of **Marbury v. Madison** (1803)? It established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. What are **enumerated powers**? Powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution. What are **implied powers**? Powers not specifically listed in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out the enumerated powers. What does the **Tenth Amendment** state? Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people. What is the purpose of the **Elastic Clause** (Necessary and Proper Clause)? To allow Congress to make laws necessary to carry out its enumerated powers. What is the significance of the **Full Faith and Credit Clause**? It requires states to recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states. 3 What is **federalism**? A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. What is a **critical election**? An election that leads to a significant and lasting shift in the political landscape. What does **judicial review** allow the courts to do? To review and invalidate government actions that conflict with the Constitution. What is the **Equal Protection Clause**? A provision in the Fourteenth Amendment that requires states to provide equal protection under the law to all persons. What is **popular sovereignty**? The principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its peopl