AP Gov Required Documents MASTER| FULL Question BANK| Correctly Solved 2024/2025

AP Gov Required Documents MASTER| FULL Question BANK| Correctly Solved 2024/2025 What is the primary purpose of the **Constitution of the United States**? To establish the framework for the federal government and outline the powers and rights of the government and the citizens. How did the **Declaration of Independence** influence American political thought? It emphasized individual rights and the idea that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed. What argument is presented in **Federalist No. 10** regarding the control of factions? A strong, large republic is the best way to control factions and prevent any one group from gaining too much power. What key principle is discussed in **Federalist No. 51**? The importance of checks and balances in the government to prevent tyranny. What are the main concerns expressed in **Brutus No. 1**? The potential dangers of a large republic, including the loss of individual liberties and state sovereignty. 2 Why is the **Bill of Rights** significant in American governance? It guarantees individual liberties and protects citizens from government overreach. What was the main weakness of the **Articles of Confederation**? It created a weak central government that lacked the authority to tax or regulate commerce effectively. How did the Supreme Court case **Marbury v. Madison** (1803) impact the judicial branch? It established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Court to declare laws unconstitutional. What was the outcome and significance of **McCulloch v. Maryland** (1819)? The case affirmed the supremacy of federal law and established the implied powers of Congress. What did the Supreme Court decide in **Brown v. Board of Education** (1954)? Racial segregation in public schools was declared unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine. What principle did **Baker v. Carr** (1962) establish regarding electoral districts? The principle of "one person, one vote," ensuring fair representation in legislative districts. 3 What was the Supreme Court's ruling in **United States v. Lopez** (1995)? The ruling limited Congress's power under the Commerce Clause, stating that the Gun-Free School Zones Act exceeded congressional authority. How did the **Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission** (2010) ruling change campaign finance? It ruled that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts cannot be limited under the First Amendment. What was the purpose of the **Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA)**? To regulate campaign financing and establish rules for contributions to and expenditures by federal candidates. What is the significance of the **Voting Rights Act of 1965**? It prohibits racial discrimination in voting, enforcing the voting rights guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments. What major changes did the **Welfare Reform Act (1996)** introduce? It promoted work and reduced dependency on government benefits, significantly changing the welfare system. What were the main goals of the **Affordable Care Act (2010)**? To expand health insurance coverage, reduce health care costs, and improve health care quality in the U.S. 4 What is the focus of the **Clean Air Act**? To regulate air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the enviro