UVIC Psych 210 Exam Correctly Solved |2024 Release| 100% Pass

UVIC Psych 210 Exam Correctly Solved |2024 Release| 100% Pass Humanistic Psychology - answers A system of psychology that emphasizes the study of conscious experience and the wholeness of human nature Psychoanalysis - answers Freud's theory of personality and a system of psychotherapy Cognitive Psychology - answers A system of psychology that focuses on the processes of knowing, on how the mind actively organizes experiences Personalistic Theory - answers The view that progress and change in scientific history are attributable to the ideas of unique individuals Naturalistic Theory - answers The view that progress and change in scientific history are attributable to the Zeitgeist, which make a culture receptive to some ideas but not to others School of Thought - answers A group of psychologists who become associated ideologically, and sometimes geographically, with the leader of a movement Zeitgeist - answers The intellectual and cultural climate or spirit of the times Histiography - answers The principles, methods, and philosophical issues of historical research Mechanism - answers The doctrine that natural processes are mechanically determined and capable of explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry Determinism - answers The doctrine that acts are determined by past events Reductionism - answers The doctrine that explains phenomena on one level (such as complex ideas) in terms of phenomena on another level (such as simple ideas), ex: disassemble a clock to see how it works, springs/gears Empiricism - answers The pursuit of knowledge through the observation of nature and the attribution of all knowledge to experience Mind-Body problem - answers The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities Relax Action Theory - answers The idea that an external object (stimulus) can bring about an involuntary response Derived Ideas - answers Produced by the direct application an external stimulus (the idea of the bell or a tree) Structuralism - answers Tichener's system of psychology, which dealt with conscious experience as dependent on experiencing persons Functionalism - answers A system of psychology concerned with the mind as it is used in an organisms adaptation to its environment Behaviourism - answers Watson's science of behaviour, which dealt solely with observable acts that could be described in objective terms Gestalt Psychology - answers A system of psychology that focuses largely on learning and perception, suggesting that combining sensory elements produces new patterns with properties that did not exist in the individual element Innate Ideas - answers Arise from mind or consciousness, independent of sensory experiences or external stimuli, ex: God, the self, perfection, infinity) Positivism - answers The doctrine that recognizes only natural phenomena or facts that are objectively observable Materialism - answers The doctrine that considers the facts of the universe to be sufficiently explained in physical terms by the existence and nature of matter Simple Ideas - answers Elemental ideas that arise from sensations and reflection Complex Ideas - answers Derived ideas that are compounded of simple ideas and thus can be analyzed or reduced to their simpler components Association - answers The notion that knowledge results from linking or associating simple ideas to form complex ideas Primary Qualities - answers Characteristics such as size and shape that exist in an object whether or not we perceive them Secondary Qualities - answers Characteristics such as colour and door that exist in our perception of the object Mentalism - answers The doctrine that all knowledge is a function of mental phenomena and dependent on the perceiving or experiencing person Creative Synthesis - answers The notion that complex ideas formed from simple ideas take on new qualities; the combination of the mental elements creates something greater than or diff from sum of the original elements Exterpation - answers A technique for determining the function of a given part or an animals brain by removing or destroying it and observing the resulting behaviour changes Clinical Method - answers Post humous examination of brain structures to detect damaged areas assumed to be responsible for behavioural conditions that existed before the person ides Broca's area - answers The area of the brain responsible for intellectual speaking Electrical Stimulation - answers A technique for exploring the cerebral cortex with weak electrical current to observe motor responses Two-Point Threshold - answers The threshold at which two points of stimulation can be distinguished as such Just Noticeable Difference - answers The smallest difference that can be detected between two physical stimuli Absolute Threshold - answers The point of sensitivity below which no sensations can be detected and above which sensations can be experienced Differential Threshold - answers The point of sensitivity at which the least amount of change in a stimulus gives rise to a change in sensation Psychophysics - answers The scientific study of the relations between mental and physical processes Wilhelm Wundt - answers Founder of psychology as a formal academic discipline - established first laboratory, edited first journal, and began exterimental psychology as a science