Edition By Connie R. Mahon
Chapters 1 - 41
, Mahon:oTextbookoofoDiagnosticoMicrobiology,o6thoEditionoTestoBank
Tableoofocontents
Parto1:oIntroductionotooClinicaloMicrobiology
Chaptero1.oBacterialoCelloStructure,oPhysiology,oMetabolism,oandoGenetics
Chaptero2.oHost-ParasiteoInteraction
Chaptero3.oTheoLaboratoryoRoleoinoInfectionoControl
Chaptero4.oControloofoMicroorganisms:oDisinfection,oSterilization,oandoMicrobiologyoSafety
Chaptero5.oPerformanceoImprovementoinotheoMicrobiologyoLaboratory
Chaptero6.oSpecimenoCollectionoandoProcessing
Chaptero7.oMicroscopicoExaminationoofoMaterialsofromoInfectedoSites
Chaptero8.o UseoofoColonyoMorphologyoforotheoPresumptiveoIdentificationoofoMicroorganisms
Chaptero9.o BiochemicaloIdentificationoofoGram-NegativeoBacteria
Chaptero10.oImmunodiagnosisoofoInfectiousoDiseases
Chaptero11.oApplicationsoofoMolecularoDiagnostics
Chaptero12.oAntibacterialoMechanismsoofoActionoandoBacterialoResistanceoMechanisms
Chaptero13.oAntimicrobialoSusceptibilityoTesting
Parto2:oLaboratoryoIdentificationoofoSignificantoIsolates
Chaptero14.oStaphylococci
Chaptero15.oStreptococcus,oEnterococcus,oandoOtheroCatalase-Negative,oGram-PositiveoCocci
Chaptero16.oAerobicoGram-PositiveoBacilli
Chaptero17.oNeisseriaoSpeciesoandoMoraxellaocatarrhalis
Chaptero18.oHaemophilus,oHACEK,oLegionellaoandoOtheroFastidiousoGram-NegativeoBacilli
Chaptero19.oEnterobacteriaceae
Chaptero20.oVibrio,oAeromonas,oandoCampylobacteroSpecies
Chaptero21.oNonfermentingoandoMiscellaneousoGram-NegativeoBacilli
Chaptero22.oAnaerobesoofoClinicaloImportance
Chaptero23.oTheoSpirochetes
Chaptero24.oChlamydia,oRickettsia,oandoSimilaroOrganisms
Chaptero25.oMycoplasmaoandoUreaplasma
Chaptero26.oMycobacteriumotuberculosisoandoNontuberculousoMycobacteria
Chaptero27.oMedicallyoSignificantoFungi
Chaptero28.oDiagnosticoParasitology
Chaptero29.oClinicaloVirology
Chaptero30.oAgentsoofoBioterroroandoForensicoMicrobiology
Chaptero31.oBiofilms:oArchitectsoofoDisease
Parto3:oLaboratoryoDiagnosisoofoInfectiousoDiseases:oandoOrganoSystemoApproachotooDiagnosticoMicrobiology
Chaptero32.oUpperoandoLoweroRespiratoryoTractoInfections
Chaptero33.oSkinoandoSoftoTissueoInfections
Chaptero34.oGastrointestinaloInfectionsoandoFoodoPoisoning
Chaptero35.oInfectionsoofotheoCentraloNervousoSystem
Chaptero36.oBacteremiaoandoSepsis
Chaptero37.oUrinaryoTractoInfections
Chaptero38.oGenitaloInfectionsoandoSexuallyoTransmittedoInfections
Chaptero39.oInfectionsoinoSpecialoPopulations
Chaptero40.oZoonoticoDiseases
Chaptero41.oOcularoInfections
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,Chaptero01:oBacterialoCelloStructure,oPhysiology,oMetabolism,oandoGeneticsoMa
hon:oTextbookoofoDiagnosticoMicrobiology,o6thoEditionoTestoBank
MULTIPLEoCHOICE
1. Toosurvive,omicrobialoinhabitantsohaveolearnedotooadaptobyovaryingoalloofotheofollowing,oexcept
a. growthorate.
b. growthoinoalloatmosphericoconditions.
c. growthoatoparticularotemperatures.
d. bacterialoshape.
ANSWER:o D
Theochapterobeginsobyodiscussingotheowayomicrobialoinhabitantsohaveohadotooevolveotoosurviveoino
manyodifferentonichesoandohabitats.oItodiscussesoslowogrowers,orapidogrowers,oandoreplicationow
ithoscarceooroabundantonutrients,ounderodifferentoatmosphericoconditions,otemperatureorequirem
ents,oandocellostructure.oBacterialoshapeoasoaoformoofoevolutionoisonotodiscussed.
OBJ:o Levelo2:oInterpretation
2. Whoowasoconsideredotheofatheroofoprotozoologyoandobacteriology?
a. AntonovanoLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisoPasteur
c. CarloLandsteiner
d. MichaeloDouglas
ANSWER:o A
TheobookodiscussesoAntonovanoLeeuwenhoekoasotheoinventoroofotheomicroscopeoandotheofirstopers
onotooseeotheo“beasties.”oSootheyodubbedohimotheofatheroofoprotozoologyoandobacteriology.oTheo
otherothreeoindividualsowereonotodiscussed.
OBJ:o Levelo1:oRecall
3. Prokaryoticocellsohaveowhichoofotheofollowingostructuresoinotheirocytoplasm?
a. Golgioapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicoreticulum
ANSWER:o B
Allotheostructuresolistedoareofoundoinoeukaryoticocells,obutoribosomesoareotheoonlyoonesothatoap
plyotooprokaryoticocells.
OBJ:o Levelo1:oRecall
4. ThisoformoofoDNAoisocommonlyofoundoinoeukaryoticocells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/oSolutionoManualsoandoExams
, ANSWER:o A
CircularoandoplasmidoDNAoareousuallyofoundoonlyoinobacteria,onotoeukaryoticocells.oColloidoisoaop
ropertyoofoproteinomoleculesoandoisonotoassociatedowithonucleotides.
OBJ:o Levelo1:oRecall
5. Theonuclearomembraneoinoprokaryotesois
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aoclassicomembrane.
d. aolipidobilayeromembrane.
ANSWER:o A
Prokaryoticocellsodoonotohaveoanyomembrane-
boundostructuresoinotheocytoplasmoincludingoaostructuredonucleus.
OBJ:o Levelo1:oRecall
6. Aomicroorganismothatoisoaounicellularoorganismoandolacksoaonuclearomembraneoandotrueonu
cleusobelongsotoowhichoclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER:o B
Fungi,oalgae,oandoparasitesoareounicellularoeukaryoticoorganismsothatocontainoaotrueonucleus.oB
acteriaoareoprokaryoticoandodoonotocontainoaotrueonucleusooronuclearomembrane.
OBJ:o Levelo1:oRecall
7. Inotheolaboratory,otheoclinicalomicrobiologistoisoresponsibleoforoallotheofollowing,oexcept
a. isolatingomicroorganisms.
b. selectingotreatmentoforopatients.
c. identifyingomicroorganisms.
d. analyzingobacteriaothatocauseodisease.
ANSWER:o B
Clinicalomicrobiologistsodoonotoselectotheotreatmentoforopatients.oTheyoprovideotheodoctorowithothe
onameoofotheoorganismoandotheoantibioticsothatocanokillotheobacteria,obutonotoinotheofinaloselection
oofotreatmentoprotocols.
OBJ:o Levelo2:oRecall
8. Whatoenablesotheomicrobiologistotooselectotheocorrectomediaoforoprimaryocultureoandooptimizeot
heochanceoofoisolatingoaopathogenicoorganism?
a. Determiningostainingocharacteristics
b. Understandingotheocellostructureoandobiochemicalopathwaysoofoanoorganism
c. Understandingotheogrowthorequirementsoofopotentialopathogensoatospecificobodyosite
d. Knowingotheodifferencesoinocellowallsoofoparticularobacteria
ANSWER:o C