Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski Chapter 1 - 27 Complete  

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience
2nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
Chapter 1 - 27 Complete

,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
o o o o o




MULTIPLEoCHOICE

1. WhichoofotheofollowingoisoNOToconsideredoaobenefitoofomicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenofixation c. synthesisoofovitamins
b. productionoofofermentedofoods d.o causativeoagentsoofodisease
ANS:o D DIF: Easy REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1aoDescribeohowoweodefineoaomicrobe,oandoexplainowhyotheodefinitionoisoaochallenge.oMS
C:o Remembering

2. Aomicrobeothatoiso50onmoinosizeowouldomostolikelyobe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.ocoli. d.ooo algae.
ANS:o C DIF: Moderate REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Applying

3. Basedoonotheofigureoshown,otheotypeoofoorganismoindicatedowithoanoarrowocouldobeoa




a. virus. c. macroscopicofungi.
b. bacteria. d.o largeoameba.
ANS:o B DIF: Easy REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Applying

4. Basedoonotheofigure,otheotypeoofoorganismoshownoisoa(n)

, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.o eukaryote.
ANS:o D DIF: Moderate REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Applying

5. Whichoofotheofollowingodemonstratesocorrectoscientificonotationoofoaobacterialoorganism?
a. StaphylococcusoEpidermidis c. Staphylococcusoepidermidis
b. Staphylococcusoepidermidis d.o StaphylococcusoEpidermidis
ANS:o C DIF: Easy REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Applying

6. Whichokeyocharacteristicodifferentiatesoaoprokaryoteofromoaoeukaryote?
a. theoabsenceoofoproteins
b. theopresenceoofoDNA
c. theoabsenceoofomembrane-boundoorganelles
d. theopresenceoofoaocellowall
ANS:o C DIF: Easy REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Remembering

7. Whichoofotheofollowingomethodsoforoclassifyingolifeoformsocanobestobeousedotoodistinguishobetweenotwoocl
oselyorelatedorod-shapedobacterialoorganisms,o SalmonellaotyphimuriumoandoEscherichiaocoli?
a. physicalocharacteristics c. DNAosequenceocomparison
b. methodooforeproduction d.o environmentalohabitat
ANS:o C DIF: Moderate REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Applying

8. Whichoofotheofollowingoisoalwaysoclassifiedoasoaoeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiaocoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:o D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Understanding

9. Whichoofotheofollowingohasobeenousedoasoaotooloforogeneotherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.o fungi
ANS:o A DIF: Easy REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Understanding

10. Whichoofotheofollowingowouldoyouonotoexpectotoofindoinotheohumanodigestiveotract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.o intestinaloviruses
ANS:o B DIF: Moderate REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o1.1boDescribeotheothreeomajorodomainsoofolife:oArchaea,oBacteria,oandoEukarya.oExplainowhatoth
eothreeodomainsohaveoinocommonoandohowotheyodiffer. MSC:o Understanding

11. Antibioticsoareochemotherapeuticodrugsothatofunctionobyoinhibitingoanoimportantocellularostructureooropr
ocessoofoanoorganismothatoisocausingoanoinfection.oWhichoofotheofollowingowouldonotobeoaffectedobyoano
antibioticothatotargetsocellularometabolicoenzymes?
a. Streptococcusopyogenesobacteria c. ameba
b. Herpesovirus d.o breadomold
ANS:o B DIF: Moderate REF:o 1.1
OBJ:o 1.1coDefineoviruses,oandoexplainohowotheyorelateotoolivingocells.oMSC:
o Analyzing



12. Whichoscientistoisocreditedowithoconstructingotheofirstomicroscope?
a. AntonieovanoLeeuwenhoek c. RobertoHooke
b. CatherineoofoSiena d.ooo LouisoPasteur
ANS:o C DIF: Easy REF:o 1.2
OBJ:o 1.2aoExplainohowomicrobialodiseasesohaveochangedohumanohistory.oM
SC:o Remembering

13. Whichoofotheofollowingowasoanounexpectedobenefitoofotheobubonicoplague?
a. Thereowasonoobenefitotootheobubonicoplague.
b. TheopopulationoofoEuropeoexperiencedoaobabyoboom.
c. Itoresultedoinoaobetterounderstandingoofoasepticopracticesoandohowotoopreventotheospreado
ofoinfection.
d. TheopopulationodeclineoenabledotheoculturaloadvancementoofotheoRenaissance.
ANS:o D DIF: Easy REF:o 1.2
OBJ:o 1.2aoExplainohowomicrobialodiseasesohaveochangedohumanohistory.oM
SC:o Understanding

14. WhichoofotheofollowingoorganismsowouldoyouoNOTobeoableotooseeousingoRobertoHooke’somicroscope?
a. vinegaroeels c. moldofilaments
b. dustomites d. Mycobacteriumotuberculosis
ANS:o D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2