MEDSURG II ENDOCRINE EXAM 4 REVIEW- AZ COLLEGE OF
NURSING- GRADED A+UHUYHYUJYNMG
1. A client asks a nurse why the provider bases his medication regimen on his HbA1c instead of
his log of
morning fasting blood glucose results. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the
nurse?
在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
A. "HbA1c measures how well insulin is regulating your blood glucose between meals."
到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
B. "HbA1c indicates how well your blood glucose has been regulated over the past 3 months."
作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
HbA1c measures the client's blood glucose control over the past 2 to 3 months.
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
C. "A test of HbA1c is the first模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
test to determine if an individual has diabetes."
D. "A test of HbA1c determines高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
if the dosage of insulin needs to be adjusted." - (answer)B.
"HbA1c indicates how well your blood glucose has been regulated over the past 3 months."
新的社会形态。
HbA1c measures the client's blood glucose control over the past 2 to 3 months.
2. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has suspected hyperthyroidism.
An elevation
of which of the following supports this diagnosis?
A.Triodothyronine (T3)
B.Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA)
C. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
D.Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) - (answer)A.Triodothyronine (T3) - T3 increases in a
hyperthyroid state
3. A nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who has syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic 首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
hormone (SIADH). Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate?
(Select all 息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
that apply.) 电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
A. Low serum sodium 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
B. High serum potassium
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
C. Decreased urine osmolality
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
,D. High urine sodium
UHUYHYUJYNMG
E. Increased urine-specific gravity - (answer)A. Low serum sodium
D. High urine sodium
E. Increased urine-specific gravity
4. A nurse is caring for a client 在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
who has primary adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following
findings should the nurse anticipate after an IV injection of ACTH 1.0 mg?
到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
A. Decrease in serum plasma cortisol
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
B. Elevated fasting serum blood glucose
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
C. Decrease in serum sodium
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
D. Increase in urinary output - (answer)A. Decrease in serum plasma cortisol
新的社会形态。
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a phentolamine blocking test.
This test
supports a diagnosis for which of the following disorders?
A. Addison's disease
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Cushing's disease
D. Pheochromocytoma - (answer)D. Pheochromocytoma
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has primary diabetes insipidus. Which of the following
manifestations
should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
A. Serum sodium of 155 mEq/L
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
B. Fatigue
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
C. Serum osmolality of 250 mOsm/L
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
D. Polyuria 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
E. Nocturia - (answer)A. Serum或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
sodium of 155 mEq/L
B. Fatigue 最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
,D. Polyuria
UHUYHYUJYNMG
E. Nocturia
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following urinalysis
laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate?
A. Absence of glucose 在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
B. Decreased specific gravity 到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
C. Presence of ketones 作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
D. Presence of red blood cells -在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
(answer)B. Decreased specific gravity
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
(SIADH). Which 新的社会形态。
of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Decreased serum sodium
B. Urine specific gravity 1.001
C. Serum osmolarity 230 mOsm/L
D. Polyuria
E. Increased thirst - (answer)A. Decreased serum sodium
C. Serum osmolarity 230 mOsm/L
4. A nurse is assessing a client who has SIADH. Which of the following findings indicate the
client is experiencing a complication?
A. Decreased central venous pressure (CVP)
首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
B. Increased urine output
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
C. Distended neck veins
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
D. Extreme thirst - (answer)C. Distended neck veins
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
5. A nurse is providing teaching或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
to a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which
of the
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
following statements by the client requires further teaching?
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
, A. "I can drink up to 2 quarts of fluid a day."
UHUYHYUJYNMG
B. "I should expect to urinate frequently at night."
C. "I may experience headaches."
D. "I may experience a dry mouth." - (answer)A. "I can drink up to 2 quarts of fluid a day."
1. A nurse in a provider's office在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
is reviewing the health record of a client who is being evaluated
for Graves' 到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
disease. Which of the following作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
is an expected laboratory finding for this client?
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
B. Decreased thyroid stimulating hormone
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
C. Decreased free thyroxine index
新的社会形态。
D. Decreased triiodothyronine - (answer)B. Decreased thyroid stimulating hormone
2. A nurse is reviewing the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism with a client. Which of the
following findings should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
A. Dry skin
B. Heat intolerance
C. Constipation
D. Palpitations
E. Weight loss
F. Bradycardia - (answer)B. Heat intolerance
D. Palpitations
E. Weight loss 首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
The client is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following clinical manifestations of
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
hyperthyroidism should the nurse expect to find? (select all that apply.)
A. Excessive Sweating 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
B. Tremors 或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
C. Gastric Hypermotility
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
NURSING- GRADED A+UHUYHYUJYNMG
1. A client asks a nurse why the provider bases his medication regimen on his HbA1c instead of
his log of
morning fasting blood glucose results. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the
nurse?
在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
A. "HbA1c measures how well insulin is regulating your blood glucose between meals."
到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
B. "HbA1c indicates how well your blood glucose has been regulated over the past 3 months."
作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
HbA1c measures the client's blood glucose control over the past 2 to 3 months.
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
C. "A test of HbA1c is the first模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
test to determine if an individual has diabetes."
D. "A test of HbA1c determines高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
if the dosage of insulin needs to be adjusted." - (answer)B.
"HbA1c indicates how well your blood glucose has been regulated over the past 3 months."
新的社会形态。
HbA1c measures the client's blood glucose control over the past 2 to 3 months.
2. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has suspected hyperthyroidism.
An elevation
of which of the following supports this diagnosis?
A.Triodothyronine (T3)
B.Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA)
C. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
D.Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) - (answer)A.Triodothyronine (T3) - T3 increases in a
hyperthyroid state
3. A nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who has syndrome of inappropriate
antidiuretic 首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
hormone (SIADH). Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate?
(Select all 息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
that apply.) 电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
A. Low serum sodium 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
B. High serum potassium
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
C. Decreased urine osmolality
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
,D. High urine sodium
UHUYHYUJYNMG
E. Increased urine-specific gravity - (answer)A. Low serum sodium
D. High urine sodium
E. Increased urine-specific gravity
4. A nurse is caring for a client 在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
who has primary adrenal insufficiency. Which of the following
findings should the nurse anticipate after an IV injection of ACTH 1.0 mg?
到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
A. Decrease in serum plasma cortisol
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
B. Elevated fasting serum blood glucose
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
C. Decrease in serum sodium
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
D. Increase in urinary output - (answer)A. Decrease in serum plasma cortisol
新的社会形态。
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a phentolamine blocking test.
This test
supports a diagnosis for which of the following disorders?
A. Addison's disease
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Cushing's disease
D. Pheochromocytoma - (answer)D. Pheochromocytoma
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has primary diabetes insipidus. Which of the following
manifestations
should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
A. Serum sodium of 155 mEq/L
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
B. Fatigue
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
C. Serum osmolality of 250 mOsm/L
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
D. Polyuria 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
E. Nocturia - (answer)A. Serum或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
sodium of 155 mEq/L
B. Fatigue 最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
,D. Polyuria
UHUYHYUJYNMG
E. Nocturia
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following urinalysis
laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate?
A. Absence of glucose 在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
B. Decreased specific gravity 到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
C. Presence of ketones 作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
D. Presence of red blood cells -在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
(answer)B. Decreased specific gravity
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
(SIADH). Which 新的社会形态。
of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Decreased serum sodium
B. Urine specific gravity 1.001
C. Serum osmolarity 230 mOsm/L
D. Polyuria
E. Increased thirst - (answer)A. Decreased serum sodium
C. Serum osmolarity 230 mOsm/L
4. A nurse is assessing a client who has SIADH. Which of the following findings indicate the
client is experiencing a complication?
A. Decreased central venous pressure (CVP)
首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
B. Increased urine output
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
C. Distended neck veins
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
D. Extreme thirst - (answer)C. Distended neck veins
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
5. A nurse is providing teaching或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
to a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which
of the
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
following statements by the client requires further teaching?
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
, A. "I can drink up to 2 quarts of fluid a day."
UHUYHYUJYNMG
B. "I should expect to urinate frequently at night."
C. "I may experience headaches."
D. "I may experience a dry mouth." - (answer)A. "I can drink up to 2 quarts of fluid a day."
1. A nurse in a provider's office在当今社会，科技的发展已经渗透
is reviewing the health record of a client who is being evaluated
for Graves' 到我们生活的方方面面。无论是工
disease. Which of the following作、学习，还是日常娱乐，科技都
is an expected laboratory finding for this client?
在不断改变我们的生活方式和行为
A. Decreased thyrotropin receptor antibodies
模式。可以说，科技的进步不仅提
B. Decreased thyroid stimulating hormone
高了我们的生活质量，还塑造了全
C. Decreased free thyroxine index
新的社会形态。
D. Decreased triiodothyronine - (answer)B. Decreased thyroid stimulating hormone
2. A nurse is reviewing the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism with a client. Which of the
following findings should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
A. Dry skin
B. Heat intolerance
C. Constipation
D. Palpitations
E. Weight loss
F. Bradycardia - (answer)B. Heat intolerance
D. Palpitations
E. Weight loss 首先，科技极大地提升了信息的获
取与传播速度。过去，人们获取信
息的方式有限，依赖书籍、报纸和
The client is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following clinical manifestations of
电视等传统媒介。然而，随着互联
hyperthyroidism should the nurse expect to find? (select all that apply.)
A. Excessive Sweating 网的普及，人们现在只需通过手机
B. Tremors 或电脑，就能在几秒钟内获取全球
最新的新闻、学术研究以及各种知
C. Gastric Hypermotility
识。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的出
现更是让信息传播变得前所未有的
迅速和广泛。知识的便捷获取，不
仅促进了个人学习，也推动了社会
的整体进步。
