COTA examination review Questions and solutions

COTA examination review Questions and solutions In assessing the dressing skills of a 5 year old child, the COTA observes that the child is able to put on a jackets, zip the zipper, and tie a knot in the drew string, but needs verbal cueing to tie a bow. The child's dressing skills are age appropriate Assessment of finger tip pinch strength, the OT would instruct the individual to place his or her fingers in which position? Thumb against the tip of the index finger The OT treatment approach that meet the overall needs experienced by individual with substance abuse problems is to .. Assist with skill development in the areas of leisure, self-expression , and ADLs. A COTA observes that a 10 month-old child is able to sit along by propping himself forward on his arms, but consistently loses his balance when reaching for a toy, This behavior Most likely indicates A developmental delay When conducting a structured interview, it is most important for the OT practitioner to: Ask the question as they are stated on the interview sheet. A 3 years old child demonstrates the ability to use the toilet independently except for wiping and readjusting clothing afterward. At age level The COTA is observing dressing skills in an individual with COPD. While putting on his shirt, the individual becomes short of breath and stops to rest before finishing with the shirt and going on to his trousers. this behavior most likely indicates a deficit in Endurance An individual with the goal of increasing attention span is frequently observed watching the person next to her instead of performing her assigned task. this behavior most likely indicates a problem with.. Distractibility An individual demonstrates the ability to pick up a penny from a flat surface . this represents which following prehension patterns. Tip In screening a child who has been referred to OT , the primary goal of the OT practitioner is to.. Determine the need for further evaluation A COTA is working with an individual who is unable to name or demonstrate the use of common household objects. This behavior most likely indicates? Visual agnosia When reporting data collected to the OTR, it is Most important for the COTA to Provide a summary of observation of the patient's behavior, including what the patient said and did during the interview. A child is observed grabbing toys from others, becoming easily frustrated, and is unable to sit still. this behavior Most likely indicates? ADHD An individual who had a stroke is copying a picture of a clock. The drawing appears as a lopsided circle with a flat side on the left. The numbers one through eight are written in numerical order around the right side of the clock. the hands are correctly drawn on the clock to represent three o'clock. The individual's performance appears to demonstrate: Left unilateral neglect An individual alternately exhibits laughing and crying throughout a treatment session. This behavior should be documented as: emotional lability Evaluation of a school-age child diagnosed with moderate mental retardation should generally focus on: A. positioning and communication skills B. communication, self-care, and social skills C. ADLs and IADLs D. feeding and personal hygiene communication, self-care, and social skills An individual who uses a wheelchair is being discharged from a rehabilitation facility to home. In determining accessibility of the interior home environment, the area the COTA should be MOST concerned with is: Steps, width of doorways, and threshold A woman experienced repeated sexual abuse by her father as a child. she now describes her father's abusive actions as being caused by his stress of being fired from job because of new management. The defense mechanism she is most likely to be using is: Rationalization (making excuses for, or justifying) A child has considerable difficulty with problem solving when playing with Lego blocks and becomes frustrated and gives up easily. this MOST likely indicates a problem in which area of play? Constructional An OT practitioner is making a home visit to an elderly client who lives alone. The client exhibits severe hand weakness, When addressing safety in the home, the MOST important area to assess is the individual's ability to : Work locks and latches on doors and windows A supermarket employee with OCD takes an hour to stock 24 soup cans on the shelf. He wants all the labels lined up exactly in the same direction. Which of the following methods would MOST effectively evaluate this individual's work performance. Functional assessment of work-related skills, such as carrying and opening cartons and shelving items. Which of the following assessment methods would an OT practitioner MOST likely choose in order to learn about a family's values and priorities? Interview A person with functional limitation in shoulder abduction and external rotation is performing self-care activities. Which of the following is most essential for the COTA to assess? Combing the hair An COTA is about to interview a head injury patient with only 10 to 15 minutes, which of the following should the COTA do first? Obtain as much information as possible from the chart