Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Phys
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iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
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, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21 gg gg gg gg gg gg
st
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE gg gg gg gg gg gg g
dition Patton Test Bank gg gg gg
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
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b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
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d. Examining the physiology of life gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. gg gg gg gg gg
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
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c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
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bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
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d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
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3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the gg gg gg gg gg gg studied.
a. type of organism gg gg
b. organizational level gg
c. systemic function gg
d. All of the above are correct.
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ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
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b. investigates the body’s structure. gg gg gg
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
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onsuch as cells and systems.
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d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
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ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
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5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
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, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
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a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 gg gg
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
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6. Metabolism refers to: gg gg
a. the chemical basis of life.
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b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
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c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
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d. a subdivision of physiology.
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ANS: g g B DIF: Application REF: ggggg g p. 5
gg TOP: Characteristics of Life
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7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
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d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
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8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: g g B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
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9. An organization of many simN
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ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
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is called a(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
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ANS: g g A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
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10. An ggorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
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11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
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a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
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12. The lungs are located in the:
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a. thoracic cavity. gg
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. gg
d. cranial cavity. gg
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
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a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. gg
c. right lung. gg
d. esophagus.
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
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14. The gallbladder lies in the:
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a. abdominal cavity. gg
b. pelvic cavity. gg
c. dorsal cavity. gg
d. mediastinum.
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
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gg gg gg gg gg
iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
gg gg gg gg gg
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21 gg gg gg gg gg gg
st
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE gg gg gg gg gg gg g
dition Patton Test Bank gg gg gg
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
gg gg gg gg gg
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
gg gg gg gg gg
MULTIPLE CHOICE gg
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
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a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. Examining the physiology of life gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gg gg g g g gg gg
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
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a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. gg gg gg gg gg
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
g gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
gg gg g g g gg gg
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the gg gg gg gg gg gg studied.
a. type of organism gg gg
b. organizational level gg
c. systemic function gg
d. All of the above are correct.
gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
gg gg g g g
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
b. investigates the body’s structure. gg gg gg
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
onsuch as cells and systems.
g gg gg gg gg
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
gg gg g g g
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
gg g gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 gg gg
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
g g gg gg gg gg
6. Metabolism refers to: gg gg
a. the chemical basis of life.
gg gg gg gg
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. a subdivision of physiology.
gg gg gg
ANS: g g B DIF: Application REF: ggggg g p. 5
gg TOP: Characteristics of Life
g g gg gg
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
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a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
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b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
gg gg g g g gg gg
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
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a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: g g B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
gg gg g g g gg gg
9. An organization of many simN
gg arRcS
ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
is called a(n):
gg gg
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
gg gg gg gg gg gg
ANS: g g A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
gg gg g g g gg
10. An ggorgan is one organizational level lower than a(n):
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a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
gg gg g g g gg
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
gg gg g g g gg
12. The lungs are located in the:
gg gg gg gg gg
a. thoracic cavity. gg
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. gg
d. cranial cavity. gg
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
gg gg g g g gg
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. gg
c. right lung. gg
d. esophagus.
ANS: g g C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
gg gg g g g gg
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
gg gg gg gg
a. abdominal cavity. gg
b. pelvic cavity. gg
c. dorsal cavity. gg
d. mediastinum.
ANS: g g A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
gg gg g g g gg