NR.120.501
Professionalism for Nursing Health
Care
FINAL EXAM READINESS GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is primarily
concerned with the distribution of resources and benefits in
healthcare?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: c) Justice
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness in the distribution of
resources and benefits, which is essential in healthcare
settings to ensure equitable treatment for all patients.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of _______ requires nurses
to respect and support a patient's right to make informed
decisions about their own health care.
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the principle that underscores the
importance of respecting and supporting a patient's
independence in making informed health care decisions.
3. True/False: Informed consent is only necessary for
surgical procedures.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Informed consent is required for all medical
interventions, not just surgical procedures, to ensure that
patients are fully aware of the risks, benefits, and
alternatives before agreeing to treatment.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following actions demonstrate professional accountability in
©2024/2025
, nursing?
a) Adhering to evidence-based practices
b) Maintaining patient confidentiality
c) Delegating tasks beyond one's scope of practice
d) Participating in continuing education
Correct Answers: a) Adhering to evidence-based
practices, b) Maintaining patient confidentiality, d)
Participating in continuing education
Rationale: Professional accountability involves adhering
to standards of practice, maintaining confidentiality, and
pursuing ongoing education. Delegating tasks beyond one's
scope is not an example of professional accountability.
5. Multiple Choice: The nurse's role in advocating for patient
care primarily involves:
a) Prescribing medications
b) Performing diagnostic tests
c) Ensuring the patient's wishes are respected
d) Managing the healthcare team
Correct Answer: c) Ensuring the patient's wishes are
respected
Rationale: Advocacy is a key aspect of nursing, where
nurses ensure that the patient's preferences and interests
are represented and respected in the care process.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The principle of _______ obliges
healthcare professionals to do good and provide benefit to
patients in their care.
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle that
compels healthcare providers to act in ways that benefit
patients, promoting their well-being and best interests.
©2024/2025
Professionalism for Nursing Health
Care
FINAL EXAM READINESS GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is primarily
concerned with the distribution of resources and benefits in
healthcare?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: c) Justice
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness in the distribution of
resources and benefits, which is essential in healthcare
settings to ensure equitable treatment for all patients.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of _______ requires nurses
to respect and support a patient's right to make informed
decisions about their own health care.
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the principle that underscores the
importance of respecting and supporting a patient's
independence in making informed health care decisions.
3. True/False: Informed consent is only necessary for
surgical procedures.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Informed consent is required for all medical
interventions, not just surgical procedures, to ensure that
patients are fully aware of the risks, benefits, and
alternatives before agreeing to treatment.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following actions demonstrate professional accountability in
©2024/2025
, nursing?
a) Adhering to evidence-based practices
b) Maintaining patient confidentiality
c) Delegating tasks beyond one's scope of practice
d) Participating in continuing education
Correct Answers: a) Adhering to evidence-based
practices, b) Maintaining patient confidentiality, d)
Participating in continuing education
Rationale: Professional accountability involves adhering
to standards of practice, maintaining confidentiality, and
pursuing ongoing education. Delegating tasks beyond one's
scope is not an example of professional accountability.
5. Multiple Choice: The nurse's role in advocating for patient
care primarily involves:
a) Prescribing medications
b) Performing diagnostic tests
c) Ensuring the patient's wishes are respected
d) Managing the healthcare team
Correct Answer: c) Ensuring the patient's wishes are
respected
Rationale: Advocacy is a key aspect of nursing, where
nurses ensure that the patient's preferences and interests
are represented and respected in the care process.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The principle of _______ obliges
healthcare professionals to do good and provide benefit to
patients in their care.
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle that
compels healthcare providers to act in ways that benefit
patients, promoting their well-being and best interests.
©2024/2025
