7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo
Chapters 1 - 20 Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
z z
Chapterz1zIntroduction
Chapterz2zThezDynamicszofzDiseasezTransmission
Chapterz3zThezOccurrencezofzDisease
Chapterz4zThezOccurrencezofzDisease
Chapterz5zAssessingzthezValidityzandzReliabilityzofzDiagnosticzandzScreeningzTests
Chapterz6zThezNaturalzHistoryzofzDisease
Chapterz7zObservationalzStudies
Chapterz8zCohortzStudies
Chapterz9zComparingzCohortzandzCase-ControlzStudies
Chapterz10zAssessingzPreventivezandzTherapeuticzMeasures
Chapterz11zRandomizedzTrials
Chapterz12zEstimatingzRisk
Chapterz13zMorezonzRisk
Chapterz14zFromzAssociationztozCausation
Chapterz15zMorezonzCausalzInference
Chapterz16zIdentifyingzthezRoleszofzGeneticzandzEnvironmentalzFactorszinzDiseasezCausation
Chapterz17zUsingzEpidemiologyztozEvaluatezHealthzServices
Chapterz18zEpidemiologiczApproachztozEvaluatingzScreeningzPrograms
Chapterz19zEpidemiologyzandzPubliczPolicy
Chapterz20zEthicalzandzProfessionalzIssueszinzEpidemiology
,Chapterz01:zIntroduction
Celentano:zGordiszEpidemiology,z7thzEditionzTestzBank
MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. Whichzofzthezfollowingziszanzexamplezofztertiaryzprevention?
a. Vaccinationzforzrotaviruszforzchildrenz youngerzthanzthezagezofz1zyear
b. Surgicalzamputationzofzanzextremityzwithzosteosarcomaz(bonezcancer)
c. Screeningzforzgestationalzdiabeteszafterz24zweekszofzpregnancy
d. Sexualzeducationzprogramzinzelementaryzschools
e. Increasingztaxeszforzbuyingzcigarettesz
ANSWER:zB
Surgicalzamputationzofzanzextremityzwithzosteosarcomaz(bonezcancer)ziszanzexamplezinzwhichz
whenz az diseasez isz presentz thez treatmentz (amputation)z isz donez toz reducez thez impactz ofz diseasezb
yzpreventingztheztumorzfromzdissemination.zVaccinationzforzrotaviruszforzchildrenzyoungerztha
nzthezagezofz1zyear,zsexualzeducationzprogramzinzelementaryzschools,zandzincreasingztaxeszforzb
uyingzcigaretteszrepresentzexampleszofzprimaryzprevention.zScreeningzforzgestationalzdiabetesza
fterz24zweekszofzpregnancyziszanzexamplezofzsecondaryzprevention.
2. Thiszhistoriczcharacterzobservedzthatzchildbedzfeverzmortalityzmorezcommonzamongzwomenztrea
tedzbyzphysicianszandzmedicalzstudentszcomparedzwithzwomenztreatedzbyzmidwives.zBasedzonzh
iszobservations,zhezimplementedzazhandzwashzpolicyzthatzresultedzinzadecreasezinzmortality.zNam
ezthezcharacterzthatzwezareztalkingzabout.
a. JohnzSnow
b. EdwardzJenner
c. D.A.zHenderson
d. LeonzGordis
e. IgnazzSemmelweisz
ANSWER:zE
IgnazzSemmelweiszidentifiedzthatzmedicalzstudentszandzphysiciansztransmittedzthezdiseasezbyz
notzwashingztheirzhandszafterzexaminingzbodieszatzautopsieszandzconductingzmultiplezexamina
tionszinzthezclinic.
3. ThanksztozthezcontributionszofzEdwardzJenner,zthezfollowingzdiseasezwaszeradicatedzlaterz
byzeffortszorganizedzbyzD.A.zHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:zB
Smallpoxzwaszeradicatedzinz1980.zEdwardzJennerzvaccinatedzJameszPhippszinz1796zagainstzs
mallpox.zAlmostz200zyearszlater,zthezWorldzHealthzOrganizationz(WHO)zcommissioned
D.A.zHendersonztozleadzthezeffortsztozeradicatezthezdisease.
4. Overzthezpastzcentury,zazmarkedzdeclinezinzthezmortalityzrateszofzmanyzinfectiouszdiseaseszh
aszbeenzobserved.zWhichzofzthezfollowingziszthezmostzlikelyzreasonzforzthezobservedzdeclinezin
zmortalityzrateszfromzcommonzinfectiouszdiseases?
a. Developmentzofzpenicillin
b. Developmentzofzinsulin
c. Developmentzofzvaccines
d. Improvementzinzsocialzconditions
e. Worsezsanitationzandzunsafezwaterz
ANSWER:zD
Althoughzmedicalztreatmentszpotentiallyzhelpedzinzthezdecreasezofzinfectiouszdiseases,ztheza
dvancementzinzsocialzconditionszplayedzazmajorzrole.zThesezimprovementszincludezbetterzsa
nitation,zsafezdisposalzofzwaste,zbetterznutrition,zandzimprovementzinzhousingzconditions.
.