a a
Accounting What The Numbers Mean
a a a a a
13th Edition by David Marshall
a a a a a
All Chapters 1 - 16
a a a a a
,CHAPTER
1
Accounting—Present and Past a a
CHAPTERaOUTLINE:
I. WhataIsaAccounting?
A. Definition
B. UsesaofaAccountingaInformation
C. Classifications
1. FinancialaAccounting
2. ManagerialaAccountinga/aCostaAccounting
3. Auditinga—aPublicaAccounting
4. InternalaAuditing
5. GovernmentalaandaNot-for-ProfitaAccounting
6. IncomeaTaxaAccounting
II. HowaHasaAccountingaDeveloped?
A. EarlyaHistory
B. TheaAccountingaProfessionainatheaUnitedaStates
C. FinancialaAccountingaStandardaSettingaatatheaPresentaTime
1. FinancialaAccountingaStandardsaBoard
2. StandardsaareaEvolving
D. StandardsaforaOtheraTypesaofaAccounting
1. ManagerialaAccountinga/aCostaAccounting
2. Auditing
3. GovernmentalaandaNot-for-ProfitaAccounting
4. IncomeaTaxaAccounting
E. InternationalaAccountingaStandards
F. EthicsaandatheaAccountingaProfession
III. TheaConceptualaFramework
A. Context
B. SummaryaofaConceptsaStatementaNo.a8,aChaptera1a—
aTheaObjectiveaofaGeneralaPurposeaFinancialaReporting
C. ObjectivesaofaFinancialaReportingaforaNonbusinessaOrganizations
IV. PlanaofatheaBook
,TEACHING/LEARNINGaOBJECTIVES:
Principal:
1. Toapresentaaadefinitionaofaaccounting.
2. Toaidentifyaandadescribeadifferentaclassificationsaofaaccounting.
3. Toaemphasizeathatafinancialaaccountingastandardsaareanotaaa―fixedacodeaofarules,‖abu
taareaestablishedainaresponseatoauseraneedsaandabusinessadevelopments.aAccountant
saneedatoaapplyaprofessionalajudgmentainatheaapplicationaofaaccountingaprinciples.
4. Toaemphasizeathearoleaandasourcesaofaethicsaforatheaaccountingaprofession.
Supporting:
5. Toasummarizeahowaaccountingahasaevolvedaoveratime.
6. Toaidentifyasourcesaofastandardsaforaotheratypesaofaaccountingaandatoacontrastath
eseawithafinancialaaccountingastandards.
7. Toaintroduceatheaissuesaassociatedawithatheadevelopmentaofainternationalaacc
ountingastandards.
8. ToadescribeatheacontextaofatheaFASBaConceptualaFrameworkaproject.
9. ToasummarizeaConceptsaStatementaNo.a8,aChaptera1a—
aTheaObjectiveaofaGeneralaPurposeaFinancialaReporting.
10. Toarelateatheaobjectivesaofafinancialareportingaforanonbusinessaorganizationsatoat
hoseaofabusinessaenterprises.
TEACHINGaOBSERVATIONS/ASSIGNMENTaSUGGESTIONS:
1. Studentsashouldabeaputaonanoticeaaboutatheajargonaofaaccounting,atheauseaofasynon
ymousaterms,atheaimportanceaofatheacontextawithinawhichaaatermaisaused,aandatheane
edaforaprecisionainatheauseaofaterminology.aThea firstaexampleaofajargonaisatheatermaen
tity.
, 2. Whenadiscussinga"Auditinga—
aPublicaAccounting,"ahaveastudentsafindatheaauditors'aopinionainatheaCampbellaSoupa
Companya2020aAnnualaReporta(seeapagesa87-
88aofatheaAppendix).aEmphasizeathataaa"cleanaopinion"aisanotaaa"cleanabillaofahealth."
3. DiscussatheaSummaryaofaConceptsaStatementaNo.a8,aChaptera1a—
aTheaObjectiveaofaFinancialaReporting,a inadetail.