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BIOL 212 - Quiz 6 Short Answer Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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How do animals obtain nutrients?  Using directed movement to find food. Then ingest prey and digest it with their bodies. What are the traits that make animals unique (i.e., that are not seen in other organisms)?  Muscle and Nervous Cells What organism is the evolutionary ancestor of animals, and what evidence do we have for this relationship?  Choanoflagellates. They are identical to "collar cells" in sponges, which is the basal group of animals. What phylum is the basal (earliest evolving) group of animals?  Phylum Porifera What are the characteristics of Phylum Porifera (sponges), and in what ways are organisms in this phylum simpler than other animals? ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025  Sedentary, filter-feeders, simpler than other animals because they use collar cells to capture food from water drawn in through pores. They are also asymmetric and lack true tissue What type of lifestyle would favor radial symmetry and what type of lifestyle would favor bilateral symmetry?  Radial symmetry is best suited for a sessile or planktonic lifestyle. Bilateral symmetry is best suited for an active lifestyle What is the difference between diploblastic and triploblastic embryonic development  Diploblastic: having two embryonic layers, endoderm (internal organs) and ectoderm (outer covering and nervous system) Triploblastic: having a third embryonic layer, mesoderm (body cavity and muscles) What types of tissues arise from ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in triploblastic organisms?  Endoderm: internal organs Mesoderm: body cavity and muscles Ectoderm: outer covering and nervous system What are the advantages of having a body cavity? ~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @ Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025  Allows external body wall and internal organs to move independently Cushions internal organs Can act as a "skeleton" against which muscles work What are the advantages of deuterostome development?  Allows for embryonic cells to retain capacity to develop into a complete embryo. What are the defi

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Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025


BIOL 212 - Quiz 6 Short Answer Questions
and Correct Answers | Latest Update
How do animals obtain nutrients?


 Using directed movement to find food. Then ingest prey and digest it with

their bodies.




What are the traits that make animals unique (i.e., that are not seen in other organisms)?


 Muscle and Nervous Cells




What organism is the evolutionary ancestor of animals, and what evidence do we have for this

relationship?


 Choanoflagellates. They are identical to "collar cells" in sponges, which is

the basal group of animals.




What phylum is the basal (earliest evolving) group of animals?


 Phylum Porifera




What are the characteristics of Phylum Porifera (sponges), and in what ways are organisms in

this phylum simpler than other animals?




~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @

, Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025

 Sedentary, filter-feeders, simpler than other animals because they use

collar cells to capture food from water drawn in through pores. They are

also asymmetric and lack true tissue




What type of lifestyle would favor radial symmetry and what type of lifestyle would favor

bilateral symmetry?


 Radial symmetry is best suited for a sessile or planktonic lifestyle.

Bilateral symmetry is best suited for an active lifestyle




What is the difference between diploblastic and triploblastic embryonic development


 Diploblastic: having two embryonic layers, endoderm (internal organs) and

ectoderm (outer covering and nervous system)

Triploblastic: having a third embryonic layer, mesoderm (body cavity and muscles)




What types of tissues arise from ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm in triploblastic

organisms?


 Endoderm: internal organs

Mesoderm: body cavity and muscles


Ectoderm: outer covering and nervous system




What are the advantages of having a body cavity?


~ 1 ~ for inquiry mail me @

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