1.The three-field system
Allowed for increased production by reducing the amount of land that was left fallow 2.By the thirteenth century, Italian towns
Acted as intermediaries facilitating trade between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean 3.Medieval guilds
Were organized by tradesmen to govern their own economic activities 4.William the Conqueror created
Viking claimed and won English throne 5.King John's costly war with ______ led to the Magna Carta
France 6.Representative institutions grew out of
Royal dependence on the nobility for military support 7.The reform movement in the church in the tenth and eleventh centuries
Emerged as reaction against the moral laxity and worldliness that has corrupted many monasteries and the papacy
8.The Investiture Controversy centered on the right to
Install high church officials