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Pathophysiology-Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa Capriotti - Complete Elaborated and Latest Test Bank. ALL Chapters(1-46) Included and Updated

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Pathophysiology-Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition by Theresa Capriotti - Complete Elaborated and Latest Test Bank. ALL Chapters(1-46) Included and Updated

Institution
Advanced Pathophysiology
Course
Advanced pathophysiology

Content preview

Macrophages - ANSWER-first line of defense against foreign invaders, or
antigens. they engulf, ingest, and enzymatically break down foreign
matter.

Ex. Bacteria, Pollen, viruses, and fungi

B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes - ANSWER-attack specific antigens
while maintaining a memory of these antigens for future defense

Lymphomas and Leukemias - ANSWER-neoplastic disorders that affect
WBC's

Neoplastic- abnormal growth of cells

Lymphomas - ANSWER-solid tumors of lymphoid cells, affect
approximately 3% of U.S. population

Hodgkin's Lymphoma - ANSWER-affects people primarily between 15-20
years of age and those aged 50-70

One of the most curable hematologic cancers and affects 1 in 25,000
annually

Leukemias - ANSWER-proliferation of cancerous WBCs

, affects approximately 350,000 annually, with 90% of those cases
diagnosed in adults

3rd most common cancer in children

proliferation- rapid increase in numbers

Normal WBC count, with differential - ANSWER-Normal WBC's count
5,000-10,000 cells per microliter

Neutrophils (polymorphonuclear): 40%- 80%
Immature Neutrophils (bands): 0-10%
Lymphocytes: 20%-40%
Monocytes (Macrophages) : 2%- 10%
Eosinophils: 1%-7%
Basophils: 0%-7%

pluripotent stem cells - ANSWER-differentiate into each of the different
types of blood cells

more names Myeloid and lymphoid stem cells

Blast cells - ANSWER-immature white blood cells

Lymphocytes (developement) - ANSWER-mature to a certain extent in
the bone marrow, but then leave and complete the maturation process
in lymphoid tissue

B lymphocytes (developement) - ANSWER-develop in plasma cells,
within lymph nodes

T Lymphocytes (developement) - ANSWER-maturation in thymus gland,
they become T helper(cd4) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8)

Monocytes - ANSWER-mature into macrophages in tissues where they
are phagocytic

could also become dendritic cells- present antigens to T cells

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Institution
Advanced pathophysiology
Course
Advanced pathophysiology

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