Adlerian Therapy Exam | Questions and Answers

Adlerian Therapy Exam | Questions and Answers Adler taught that we must successfully master three universal life tasks. Which of the following is not one of these tasks? A. Building friendships B. Establishing intimacy C. Contributing to society D. Enhancing wellness ____________ is often described as our perceptions regarding self, others, and the world, and includes the connecting themes and rules of interaction that give meaning to our actions. Lifestyle While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be? Learned, developed, and used. Dr. Jones told Emily that her efforts to overcome her fear of test taking at school will most likely lead her to outperform all of her classmates one day. This intervention was: Inappropriate because Dr. Jones was confusing Adler's notion of superiority with the idea that her client would become superior over others. The purpose of examining a client's family constellation is to: Get a picture of the individual's early social world. The social interest and community feeling refer to: Individuals' awareness of being part of the human community and to individuals' attitudes in dealing with the social world. The statement "Only when I am perfect can I be secure" is an example of: A guiding self-ideal. All of the following are stages in Adlerian counseling except: A. reorientation B. insight C. establishing a therapeutic relationship D. analysis of resistance The process of encouragement in Adlerian counseling includes all of the following except: A. helping clients focus on their resources and strengths B. helping clients become aware of their assets and strengths rather than dealing continually with their deficits and liabilities C. helping clients recognize or accept their positive qualities D. helping clients understand their liabilities and weaknesses and process them in detail. An Adlerian therapist asks for the client's earliest recollections in order to: Provide a point of departure for the therapeutic venture. According to Adlerians, inferiority feelings: Create motivation to achieve mastery. Dr. Kane pointed out to her client John that his feelings of inadequacy at work seem reminiscent of the feelings he experienced in his family of origin. It is probable that Dr. Kane was: Looking for continuity by paying attention to themes running through John's life. Adlerians view the use of techniques in counseling as: Geared to the phase of therapy and the needs of the client. Which of the following techniques is not used in Adlerian family counseling? A. immediacy B. Paradoxical intention C. Analyzing resistances between members of the family D. The push-button technique Adlerian therapy has a phenomenological orientation. Thus, the therapists attempts to view the world from: The clients frame of reference. Which of the following statements is not true about Alfred Adler? A. He created child guidance clinics B. His early childhood was happy C. He worked with Freud for at least eight years D. He had much to say about child-rearing practices When Adler spoke of individuality, he referred to the unique way we: Develop our own style of striking for competence. "Fictional finalism" is an Adlerian term meaning: An imagined central goal that guides our behavior. In helping clients to examine their mistaken goals and faulty assumptions, an Adlerian therapist does not use: Interpretation of the transference relationship. Which of the following aspects is not assessed when exploring a client's family constellation? A. Birth order B. Interactions between siblings and parents C. The relationship between the parents and the pediatrician D. The child's psychological position in the family Which of the following is not true about the Adlerian concept of "private logic"? A. It is a result of the feelings and emotions we experience in our daily lives. B. It provides a central psychological unity for us. C. It is the philosophy upon which we base our lifestyle. D. It often does not conform to the reality of social living. Adler chose the name _____________ for his theoretical approach because it is based on a growth model. Individual psychology True or False? Alfred Adler has been criticized by intellectuals for failing to give his brother Edmund due credit for helping him develop his theory. False Adler pioneered the practice of teaching professionals through live demonstrations with parents and children before large audiences. This is now called: "openforum" family counseling. One contribution of Adlerian therapy is that: practitioners are given a great deal of freedom in working with their clients. Who is primarily credited with popularizing and extending Adler's work by applying Adlerian principles to group work? Rudolph Dreikurs True or False? Adler stressed the focus on early childhood experiences as determination of later personality functioning. False Which child is most likely to demand center stage, tends to have difficulties in life when he or she is no longer the center of attention, and is likely to become dependently tied to the mother? Only child Which child tends to feel squeezed out and may develop a conviction that lie is unfair and a feeling of being cheated? Middle child All of the following are life tasks that Adler taught we must successfully master except: A. building friendships B. establishing intimacy C. contributing to society D. achieving self-actualization The client's core experience in Adlerian therapy consists of: Discovering their basic mistakes and then learning how to correct them. Which of the following would an Adlerian therapist particularly value? A. Interpretation of dreams B. Confronting the ways the client is living dependently since early childhood C. Modeling of communication and acting in good faith D. Helping the client to work through the transference neurosis The premise of Adlerian group work is that: Clients' problems are usually of a social nature. Adlerian therapists strive to establish and maintain: An egalitarian therapeutic alliance and a person-to-person relationship with their clients The Adlerian approach is well suited to multicultural counseling because: Approach encourages clients to define themselves within their social context. The __________ sets forth the goals of the therapeutic process and specifies the responsibilities of both therapist and client. Therapeutic contract Adlerian psychology is a _________, holistic, optimistic, and socially embedded theory based on basic assumptions that have woven into various theories of counseling. Phenomenological All of the folioing are characteristics that form the basis for an integrative framework in brief therapy except: A. time limitation B. focus C. the assignment of behavioral tasks D. counselor indirectiveness Individuals may believe that it is inappropriate to reveal: Family information During the reorientation and reeducation phase the most important interventions is: Encouragement True or False? Alfred Adler believed that genetic and heredity are not as important as what we choose to do with the abilities and limitations we possess. True True or False? Adlerians have a teleological view of human nature. True True or False? Adler and Freud created very different theories, even though both men grew up in the same city in the same era and were educated as physicians at the same university. True True or False? Adlerian therapists pay careful focus to techniques and work in structured, set ways. False True or False? Adler maintained that individuals attempt to overcome feelings of basic inferiority by developing a lifestyle in which success is possible. True True or False? In Adler's view we can be fully understood only in light of knowing the purposed and goals toward which we are striving. True True or False? Adlerians maintain that change is not possible without insight; understanding the causes of one's problems is a prerequisite to behavioral change. False True or False? Adlerian counseling focuses on the family constellation and the influence of the family on the individual. True True or False? Encouragement is a part of the Adlerian counseling process. True True or False? Adlerians typically do not use techniques of interpretation, for they believe that clients can make their own interpretations without therapist intervention. False True or False? From the Adlerian perspective, objective reality is more important than how we interpret reality and the meanings we attach to what we experience. False True or False? Adlerians emphasize reeducating people and reshaping society. True True or False? For Adlerian counselors, techniques are helpful when adapted to the needs of the client. True True or False? By discussing a client's earliest recollections, an Adlerian counselor hopes to bring unconscious conflicts to the surface. False True or False? Adler stressed that our desire to strive for perfections is learned from our parents. False True or False? One Adlerian concept is that everything we do is influenced by our style of life. True True or False? "Fictional Finalism" is a term that Adlerians use to describe our attitude in dealing with the social world. False True or False? Clients are viewed by Adlerian therapists as "sick" and in need of a cure. False True or False? The concept of lifestyle refers to an individuals core beliefs and assumptions through which the person organs his or her reality and finds meaning in life events. True True or False? Adlerians maintain that the priorities we choose arise from our personality strengths. False True or False? Adlerian views of birth order and family constellation are highly relevant to individuals from all cultural contexts. False True or False? Research supporting the effectiveness of the Adlerian approach is limited. True