7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo
Chapters 1 - 20 Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Q Q
ChapterQ1QIntroduction
ChapterQ2QTheQDynamicsQofQDiseaseQTransmission
ChapterQ3QTheQOccurrenceQofQDisease
ChapterQ4QTheQOccurrenceQofQDisease
ChapterQ5QAssessingQtheQValidityQandQReliabilityQofQDiagnosticQandQScreeningQTests
ChapterQ6QTheQNaturalQHistoryQofQDisease
ChapterQ7QObservationalQStudies
ChapterQ8QCohortQStudies
ChapterQ9QComparingQCohortQandQCase-ControlQStudies
ChapterQ10QAssessingQPreventiveQandQTherapeuticQMeasures
ChapterQ11QRandomizedQTrials
ChapterQ12QEstimatingQRisk
ChapterQ13QMoreQonQRisk
ChapterQ14QFromQAssociationQtoQCausation
ChapterQ15QMoreQonQCausalQInference
ChapterQ16QIdentifyingQtheQRolesQofQGeneticQandQEnvironmentalQFactorsQinQDiseaseQCausation
ChapterQ17QUsingQEpidemiologyQtoQEvaluateQHealthQServices
ChapterQ18QEpidemiologicQApproachQtoQEvaluatingQScreeningQPrograms
ChapterQ19QEpidemiologyQandQPublicQPolicy
ChapterQ20QEthicalQandQProfessionalQIssuesQinQEpidemiology
,ChapterQ01:QIntroduction
Celentano:QGordisQEpidemiology,Q7thQEditionQTestQBank
MULTIPLEQCHOICE
1. WhichQofQtheQfollowingQisQanQexampleQofQtertiaryQprevention?
a. VaccinationQforQrotavirusQforQchildrenQ youngerQthanQtheQageQofQ1Qyear
b. SurgicalQamputationQofQanQextremityQwithQosteosarcomaQ(boneQcancer)
c. ScreeningQforQgestationalQdiabetesQafterQ24QweeksQofQpregnancy
d. SexualQeducationQprogramQinQelementaryQschools
e. IncreasingQtaxesQforQbuyingQcigarette
sQANSWER:QB
SurgicalQamputationQofQanQextremityQwithQosteosarcomaQ(boneQcancer)QisQanQexampleQinQwhic
hQwhenQ aQ diseaseQ isQ presentQ theQ treatmentQ (amputation)Q isQ doneQ toQ reduceQ theQ impactQ ofQ dis
easeQbyQpreventingQtheQtumorQfromQdissemination.QVaccinationQforQrotavirusQforQchildrenQyoun
gerQthanQtheQageQofQ1Qyear,QsexualQeducationQprogramQinQelementaryQschools,QandQincreasingQt
axesQforQbuyingQcigarettesQrepresentQexamplesQofQprimaryQprevention.QScreeningQforQgestation
alQdiabetesQafterQ24QweeksQofQpregnancyQisQanQexampleQofQsecondaryQprevention.
2. ThisQhistoricQcharacterQobservedQthatQchildbedQfeverQmortalityQmoreQcommonQamongQwomenQt
reatedQbyQphysiciansQandQmedicalQstudentsQcomparedQwithQwomenQtreatedQbyQmidwives.QBased
QonQhisQobservations,QheQimplementedQaQhandQwashQpolicyQthatQresultedQinQadecreaseQinQmortali
ty.QNameQtheQcharacterQthatQweQareQtalkingQabout.
a. JohnQSnow
b. EdwardQJenner
c. D.A.QHenderson
d. LeonQGordis
e. IgnazQSemmelwei
sQANSWER:QE
IgnazQSemmelweisQidentifiedQthatQmedicalQstudentsQandQphysiciansQtransmittedQtheQdiseaseQb
yQnotQwashingQtheirQhandsQafterQexaminingQbodiesQatQautopsiesQandQconductingQmultipleQexa
minationsQinQtheQclinic.
3. ThanksQtoQtheQcontributionsQofQEdwardQJenner,QtheQfollowingQdiseaseQwasQeradicatedQlat
erQbyQeffortsQorganizedQbyQD.A.QHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:QB
SmallpoxQwasQeradicatedQinQ1980.QEdwardQJennerQvaccinatedQJamesQPhippsQinQ1796Qagain
stQsmallpox.QAlmostQ200QyearsQlater,QtheQWorldQHealthQOrganizationQ(WHO)Qcommissione
d
D.A.QHendersonQtoQleadQtheQeffortsQtoQeradicateQtheQdisease.
4. OverQtheQpastQcentury,QaQmarkedQdeclineQinQtheQmortalityQratesQofQmanyQinfectiousQdisease
sQhasQbeenQobserved.QWhichQofQtheQfollowingQisQtheQmostQlikelyQreasonQforQtheQobservedQdec
lineQinQmortalityQratesQfromQcommonQinfectiousQdiseases?
a. DevelopmentQofQpenicillin
b. DevelopmentQofQinsulin
c. DevelopmentQofQvaccines
d. ImprovementQinQsocialQconditions
e. WorseQsanitationQandQunsafeQwate
rQANSWER:QD
AlthoughQmedicalQtreatmentsQpotentiallyQhelpedQinQtheQdecreaseQofQinfectiousQdiseases,Qthe
QadvancementQinQsocialQconditionsQplayedQaQmajorQrole.QTheseQimprovementsQincludeQbett
erQsanitation,QsafeQdisposalQofQwaste,QbetterQnutrition,QandQimprovementQinQhousingQconditi
ons.
.