PLOVDIV ENTRANCE TEST
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
What are the 4 different types of tissues in our body? - ANSWER -
connective
- muscular
- nervous
- epithelial
What are the roles of each of the 4 types of tissues? - ANSWER -
muscular tissue: locomotion, movement of bones
- nervous tissue: communication between receptors, CNS PNS and
effectors.
- connective tissue: support, insulation, energy storage, separates.
What is the integumentary system? - ANSWER The set of organs and
tissues that form and external layer which protects the body from
radiation, chemical extremities and also pathogens like bacteria, fungi,
virus etc.
What are the 3 main layers of the integumentary system ? - ANSWER -
epidermis
- dermis
- Hypodermis
What are the two divisions of the epidermis and what do they contain ? -
ANSWER - lower epidermis ; which contain melanocytes , keratinocytes
and Langerhans (WBCs).
- upper epidermis ; which contains two layers of dead cells and tissues
which primarily act as a physical barrier
What are the two main divisions of the dermis layer ? and what do they
do ? - ANSWER - papillary dermis ; which contain sensory receptors ,
blood vessels and loose connective tissues
,- reticular dermis ; which contain the hair follicles , certain glands such
as sweat glands and thick dense connective tissue.
What does the hypodermis contain? - ANSWER Layers pf adipose
tissue which act as insulators , shock absorbers and energy stores.
Define the term skeleton - ANSWER Is a collective term used to
describe all the bones and joints in a body which provides support,
movement and protection.
5 roles of the skeletal system are ? - ANSWER - protection
- movement
- RBC production (haematopoiesis)
- support
- mineral storage
How many bones are there in the human skull ? - ANSWER 8 cranial
and 14 facial bones
What are the trunk bones ? - ANSWER Ribcage , sternum and all
vertebrae
what are the limb bones - ANSWER Femur
tibia
fibula
ulna
radius
humerus
carpels
metacarpals
phalanges
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges
How many bones are there in the vertebral column ? - ANSWER 33
How is the human vertebral column sectioned ? - ANSWER - cervical
, - thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- coccyx
What are skeletal muscles ? - ANSWER Muscles that are attached to
bones via tendons which promote the movement of the skeleton.
Characteristics of a skeletal muscle (3) - ANSWER - striated
- multinucleated
- voluntary
Histology of skeletal muscle - ANSWER Major muscle (covered by
epimysium) -> fascicles (covered by perimysium) -> individual muscle
fibres (covered by endomysium) , which are also surrounded by
sarcolemma -> myofibrils (surrounded by sarcoplasm) and finally the
sarcomere .
How do skeletal muscles contribute towards homeostasis ? - ANSWER -
repeated muscle contractions which generate heat and regulate optimal
body temperature.
What are the other two types of muscles found in the human body ? -
ANSWER smooth and cardiac muscles
What are the 3 layers of the heart ? - ANSWER - endocardium
- myocardium
- epicardium
What does the buccal cavity convert the food into ? - ANSWER Bolus
What are the two major gland complexes in the mouth ?and what do
they secrete ? - ANSWER - serenous glands : secrete enzymes such as
lipase and amylase.
- mucinous glands : secrete mucin which makes the food soggy and wet.
What does amylase do? - ANSWER starch into glucose
QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
What are the 4 different types of tissues in our body? - ANSWER -
connective
- muscular
- nervous
- epithelial
What are the roles of each of the 4 types of tissues? - ANSWER -
muscular tissue: locomotion, movement of bones
- nervous tissue: communication between receptors, CNS PNS and
effectors.
- connective tissue: support, insulation, energy storage, separates.
What is the integumentary system? - ANSWER The set of organs and
tissues that form and external layer which protects the body from
radiation, chemical extremities and also pathogens like bacteria, fungi,
virus etc.
What are the 3 main layers of the integumentary system ? - ANSWER -
epidermis
- dermis
- Hypodermis
What are the two divisions of the epidermis and what do they contain ? -
ANSWER - lower epidermis ; which contain melanocytes , keratinocytes
and Langerhans (WBCs).
- upper epidermis ; which contains two layers of dead cells and tissues
which primarily act as a physical barrier
What are the two main divisions of the dermis layer ? and what do they
do ? - ANSWER - papillary dermis ; which contain sensory receptors ,
blood vessels and loose connective tissues
,- reticular dermis ; which contain the hair follicles , certain glands such
as sweat glands and thick dense connective tissue.
What does the hypodermis contain? - ANSWER Layers pf adipose
tissue which act as insulators , shock absorbers and energy stores.
Define the term skeleton - ANSWER Is a collective term used to
describe all the bones and joints in a body which provides support,
movement and protection.
5 roles of the skeletal system are ? - ANSWER - protection
- movement
- RBC production (haematopoiesis)
- support
- mineral storage
How many bones are there in the human skull ? - ANSWER 8 cranial
and 14 facial bones
What are the trunk bones ? - ANSWER Ribcage , sternum and all
vertebrae
what are the limb bones - ANSWER Femur
tibia
fibula
ulna
radius
humerus
carpels
metacarpals
phalanges
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges
How many bones are there in the vertebral column ? - ANSWER 33
How is the human vertebral column sectioned ? - ANSWER - cervical
, - thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- coccyx
What are skeletal muscles ? - ANSWER Muscles that are attached to
bones via tendons which promote the movement of the skeleton.
Characteristics of a skeletal muscle (3) - ANSWER - striated
- multinucleated
- voluntary
Histology of skeletal muscle - ANSWER Major muscle (covered by
epimysium) -> fascicles (covered by perimysium) -> individual muscle
fibres (covered by endomysium) , which are also surrounded by
sarcolemma -> myofibrils (surrounded by sarcoplasm) and finally the
sarcomere .
How do skeletal muscles contribute towards homeostasis ? - ANSWER -
repeated muscle contractions which generate heat and regulate optimal
body temperature.
What are the other two types of muscles found in the human body ? -
ANSWER smooth and cardiac muscles
What are the 3 layers of the heart ? - ANSWER - endocardium
- myocardium
- epicardium
What does the buccal cavity convert the food into ? - ANSWER Bolus
What are the two major gland complexes in the mouth ?and what do
they secrete ? - ANSWER - serenous glands : secrete enzymes such as
lipase and amylase.
- mucinous glands : secrete mucin which makes the food soggy and wet.
What does amylase do? - ANSWER starch into glucose
