Life Span Development Final Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
All diseases and illnesses, such as diphtheria, pneumonia, asthma, ear infections,
diarrhea, and so on, are found to be lesser in breast-fed babies. People have given a
number of reasons for this. Which of the following is one such reason? - Answer Human
milk contains antibodies.
Down Syndrome is also called trisomy-21 because people with Down syndrome -
Answer Have one extra chromosome on the 21st pair
If curly hair is dominant and straight hair is recessive, what would be the phenotype of
the following? From a dominant-recessive pairing - Answer Curly hair
What is oldest effective medical treatment for infertility? - Answer Intrauterine
insemination
Which of the following is an example of a negative correlation? - Answer As gas prices
increase, the number of people driving cars would be predicted to decrease
Which of the following is the best practical advice of the Beng people of the West African
nation of Ivory Coast - Answer Do not drink palm wine during early months of pregnancy
Which of the following is the best example of continuous development? - Answer Jenny
learns how to play the piano by first learning notes and then playing them in a sequence
_____ developed the Apgar Scale - Answer Dr. Virginia Apgar
Which Statement describes one of the essential features of the cultural-developmental
,model of human development? - Answer Cultural identities are becoming more complex
for many people
The environmental conditions for which a given species has evolved is called
an________. - Answer Ecological niche
Hypothesis: Why are breastfed children usually higher in cognitive functioning
compared to bottlefed children? Answer: Breast mild contains nutrients that have a
positive effect on children's cognitive development
What is the period from the ninth week after conception until birth? -Answer Fetal
DeCasper and Spence asked mothers to read The Cat in the Hat every day for the last 6
weeks of their pregnancy. After the birth babies showed a preference for _____. -Answer
Hearing their mothers read The Cat in the Hat
Which of the following types of neonate cry expels a large volume of air through the
vocal chords? -Answer Anger
Which systems would many developmental psychologists therefore feel had the most
influence according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory if the two biggest influences
on a child's life are parents and peers? - Answer Microsystem
_______ suggests that Development results from the bidirectional interactions between
genotype and environment. - Answer Epigenetics
Sex chromosome disorders in neonates occur at rates of approximately______. - Answer
1 in 500
Laboring expectant mothers in Ukraine are given _______. -Answer A shot of whiskey
,Single genes can have an impact on development. However it is more often the case
that developmental outcomes happen as a result of several genes interacting. This is
referred to as ______. -Answer Polygenetic Inheritance
Your best friend has just learned that she is pregnant. She is a healthy person and is
planning on engaging in aerobic exercise during her pregnancy. What would be your
advice to her? - Answer She should exercise regularly in order to stimulate her
circulatory system and muscles
A ______ is a person who assists with the birth process: she is generally older and has
direct experience or has been trained in assisting births. - Answer Midwife
Coverage for major infants vaccines is approximately ________ worldwide, but in some
African countries the rates are below_________. - Answer 90%, 50%
According to old Chinese folklore, with which of the following does one predict that a
pregnant woman is having a boy? -Answer If a woman is carrying her pregnancy low in
her abdomen.
Lucca stays awake in his crib and after his morning walk, generally continues to stay
awake. He coos with glee as he kicks his mobile, knowing he has the ability to make the
mobile move around and around with his repetitive kicks. Lucca's behavior indicates he
is in Piaget's _____ stage of development. - Answer Sensorimotor
The fetus is in a breech presentation when____ - Answer The feet or buttocks are down
The average newborn is ______ long and weighs ______. - Answer 20 in, 7.5 lbs
A psychogeneticist would utilize what of the following research methods to investigate
the role of genetics? - Answer Twin and adoption studies
The __________ develop at the end of the third month and from that point forward
produce hormones that affect prenatal development. - Answer Genitals
, By the end of the first week after conception, the fertilized egg contains about 100 cells
and is called the __________. - Answer Blastocyst
Which of the following are identified risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome? -
Answer Soft bedding, sleeping stomach-down, and low birth weight
Although females are born with approximately 2 million ova, this number declines to
about __________ by puberty, and, on average, only __________ of the ova will mature
during a woman's childbearing years. - Answer 300,000; 400
Urie Bronfenbrenner's __________ theory focuses on __________ that shape human
development in the social environment. - Answer ecological; multiple influences
Some suggest that infants like the taste of sweet things because of an adaptive principle
whereby __________. - Answer: breast milk is slightly sweet
In the Oster et al. (1992) study described earlier 1-, 4- and 7-month-old infants were
observed while their forearms were being restrained so that the infants could not move
their arms. Above what age did infants show a distinct anger response? - Answer: 7
months
Which group, in an experiment, doesn't receive any treatment? - Answer control group
The Babinski reflex occurs when __________. - Answer the infant twists its foot inward as
the sole of its foot is stroked
According to the United Nations' statistics, how high will the human population be
around the year 2100? - Answer 11 billion
Professor Parks wants to know how satisfied people are with their freshman year in
college. His instrument uses a Likert scale to ask questions. Students answer each
Correct Answers
All diseases and illnesses, such as diphtheria, pneumonia, asthma, ear infections,
diarrhea, and so on, are found to be lesser in breast-fed babies. People have given a
number of reasons for this. Which of the following is one such reason? - Answer Human
milk contains antibodies.
Down Syndrome is also called trisomy-21 because people with Down syndrome -
Answer Have one extra chromosome on the 21st pair
If curly hair is dominant and straight hair is recessive, what would be the phenotype of
the following? From a dominant-recessive pairing - Answer Curly hair
What is oldest effective medical treatment for infertility? - Answer Intrauterine
insemination
Which of the following is an example of a negative correlation? - Answer As gas prices
increase, the number of people driving cars would be predicted to decrease
Which of the following is the best practical advice of the Beng people of the West African
nation of Ivory Coast - Answer Do not drink palm wine during early months of pregnancy
Which of the following is the best example of continuous development? - Answer Jenny
learns how to play the piano by first learning notes and then playing them in a sequence
_____ developed the Apgar Scale - Answer Dr. Virginia Apgar
Which Statement describes one of the essential features of the cultural-developmental
,model of human development? - Answer Cultural identities are becoming more complex
for many people
The environmental conditions for which a given species has evolved is called
an________. - Answer Ecological niche
Hypothesis: Why are breastfed children usually higher in cognitive functioning
compared to bottlefed children? Answer: Breast mild contains nutrients that have a
positive effect on children's cognitive development
What is the period from the ninth week after conception until birth? -Answer Fetal
DeCasper and Spence asked mothers to read The Cat in the Hat every day for the last 6
weeks of their pregnancy. After the birth babies showed a preference for _____. -Answer
Hearing their mothers read The Cat in the Hat
Which of the following types of neonate cry expels a large volume of air through the
vocal chords? -Answer Anger
Which systems would many developmental psychologists therefore feel had the most
influence according to Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory if the two biggest influences
on a child's life are parents and peers? - Answer Microsystem
_______ suggests that Development results from the bidirectional interactions between
genotype and environment. - Answer Epigenetics
Sex chromosome disorders in neonates occur at rates of approximately______. - Answer
1 in 500
Laboring expectant mothers in Ukraine are given _______. -Answer A shot of whiskey
,Single genes can have an impact on development. However it is more often the case
that developmental outcomes happen as a result of several genes interacting. This is
referred to as ______. -Answer Polygenetic Inheritance
Your best friend has just learned that she is pregnant. She is a healthy person and is
planning on engaging in aerobic exercise during her pregnancy. What would be your
advice to her? - Answer She should exercise regularly in order to stimulate her
circulatory system and muscles
A ______ is a person who assists with the birth process: she is generally older and has
direct experience or has been trained in assisting births. - Answer Midwife
Coverage for major infants vaccines is approximately ________ worldwide, but in some
African countries the rates are below_________. - Answer 90%, 50%
According to old Chinese folklore, with which of the following does one predict that a
pregnant woman is having a boy? -Answer If a woman is carrying her pregnancy low in
her abdomen.
Lucca stays awake in his crib and after his morning walk, generally continues to stay
awake. He coos with glee as he kicks his mobile, knowing he has the ability to make the
mobile move around and around with his repetitive kicks. Lucca's behavior indicates he
is in Piaget's _____ stage of development. - Answer Sensorimotor
The fetus is in a breech presentation when____ - Answer The feet or buttocks are down
The average newborn is ______ long and weighs ______. - Answer 20 in, 7.5 lbs
A psychogeneticist would utilize what of the following research methods to investigate
the role of genetics? - Answer Twin and adoption studies
The __________ develop at the end of the third month and from that point forward
produce hormones that affect prenatal development. - Answer Genitals
, By the end of the first week after conception, the fertilized egg contains about 100 cells
and is called the __________. - Answer Blastocyst
Which of the following are identified risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome? -
Answer Soft bedding, sleeping stomach-down, and low birth weight
Although females are born with approximately 2 million ova, this number declines to
about __________ by puberty, and, on average, only __________ of the ova will mature
during a woman's childbearing years. - Answer 300,000; 400
Urie Bronfenbrenner's __________ theory focuses on __________ that shape human
development in the social environment. - Answer ecological; multiple influences
Some suggest that infants like the taste of sweet things because of an adaptive principle
whereby __________. - Answer: breast milk is slightly sweet
In the Oster et al. (1992) study described earlier 1-, 4- and 7-month-old infants were
observed while their forearms were being restrained so that the infants could not move
their arms. Above what age did infants show a distinct anger response? - Answer: 7
months
Which group, in an experiment, doesn't receive any treatment? - Answer control group
The Babinski reflex occurs when __________. - Answer the infant twists its foot inward as
the sole of its foot is stroked
According to the United Nations' statistics, how high will the human population be
around the year 2100? - Answer 11 billion
Professor Parks wants to know how satisfied people are with their freshman year in
college. His instrument uses a Likert scale to ask questions. Students answer each
