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Exam (elaborations)

Life Span Development Exam Questions And Accurate Answers Graded A+

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Life Span Development Exam Questions And Accurate Answers Graded A+...

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Life Span Development
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Life Span Development Exam Questions And Accurate
Answers Graded A+


A psychologist devises an experiment to see if the number of adults' eye contacts with
children would increase the number of children's smiles. In this experiment, the number
of ____ adults' eye contacts with children is the independent variable.



At Erikson's stage ______________, a preschooler is in. - Answer initiative and guilt



Which of the following is a criticism of the theories of behaviour and social cognitive
theories? - Answer insufficient attention to changes in development



Which of the following was a central focus of the information-processing approach? -
Answer the way individuals store and retrieve information



A major concern with regard to social policy for older adults is - Answer access to
health care and personal support.



Joe is the second of seven children in his very conservative family. Jackie is an only
child of liberal parents. When we compare such differences in studying ecological
systems, we are focusing on differences in the - Answer microsystem



While ethology stresses biological factors in human development, ecological theory
emphasizes the role of - Answer the environment.



Which of the following is NOT one of the conceptions of age as described in the text? -
Answer cardiovascular age



What characteristics distinguish the members of the generation Z/postmillennial
generation from millennials? - Answer They are more likely to go to college.

,Diana believes that her class on human development focuses too much on the changes
that occur from birth to adolescence and do not adequately address the developmental
issues that take place later in life. From which developmental perspective does she
most likely come? -Answer LIFESPAN



During her intake interview, Jody's psychiatrist requests a familial history of mental
disorders, and asks for information about her childhood friends, neighborhood, and
schools. The psychiatrist is soliciting information relevant to the role of __________ on
development. - Answer biology and environment



The term _ethnic gloss_refers to the tendency to make ethnic groups appear to - Answer
be more homogeneous than they really are.



A major common characteristic shared by behavioral and social cognitive theories is -
Answer environmental influences on behavior.



The successful outcome of Erikson's stage of __________ results in assertion of a sense
of independence. - Answer



Shawn travels a lot for his job, and the demands of his job are taking a toll on his
marriage and the relation of his child with him. Such relation between Shawn's job and
his child's development illustrates Bronfenbrenner's concept of a - Answer exosystem



A caterpillar is a caterpillar, enters a separate phase in a chrysalis, and then becomes a
butterfly. Developmentally this would be considered an example of - Answer
discontinuity



Natural selection works most directly on traits related to - Answer reproductive fitness.



Elise has signed up for a parenting program that teaches parents how to identify and
nurture a child's innate talents and preferred activities. If she encourages her child to
engage only in those activities for which her child appears to show a preference, what

, type of heredity-environment correlation is she creating? Active



In __________, the number of cells doubles, whereas in __________, the number of
chromosomes in the resulting four cells is half of what the parent cell contained. -
Answer mitosis; meiosis



Diane's doctor has suggested that a cesarean delivery of her child may be necessary.
What is NOT a likely reason for this determination? - Answer The fetus's head will
emerge first during delivery.



The physician tells Sharice and Jayden that their unborn baby is in distress because of a
sudden extreme change in temperature. The _________ has not been able to carry out its
protective role. - Answer amniotic fluid



_X-linked inheritance_ describes the passing of a(n) - Answer mutated gene that is
carried on the X chromosome.



During which stage of labor does the cervix dilate? - Answer first



If the mother habitually drinks alcohol, which of the following is the _best_way to prevent
adverse effects on the fetus according to the U.S. Surgeon General? - Answer Totally
abstain from drinking throughout the pregnancy.



In a human body, all cells except the sperm and egg reproduce by a process called -
Answer mitosis



Most characteristics are the result of the interaction of many different genes. This is the
concept of - Answer: polygenic inheritance.



Which of the following involves the process of cells moving outward from their point of
origin to their appropriate locations in the brain? - Answer: neuronal migration

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