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NREMT - Airway, Ventilation, & Respiration exam questions and answers correct verified A+

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NREMT - Airway, Ventilation, & Respiration exam questions and answers correct verified A+NREMT - Airway, Ventilation, & Respiration exam questions and answers correct verified A+ Which of the following sounds indicates an upper airway obstruction in a child who is in respiratory distress? A. Wheezes B. Rales C. Rhonchi D. Stridor - correct answers-D. Stridor An unresponsive 7-month-old female is lying limp in her father's arms. He tells you that she was having an asthma attack but is better now. Her conjunctivae are pale and moist. You are only able to auscultate faint wheezes in her upper chest. Her vital signs are P 76 and R 18. You should first: A. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask. B. assist with the administration of her nebulized albuterol. C. assess her oxygen saturation level. D. assist her ventilation with a BVM. - correct answers-D. assist her ventilation with a BVM. A 12-year-old male has difficulty breathing. He tells you he has had a cold all week. You auscultate rhonchi in his left lower chest. His vital signs are P 104, R 28, BP 104/74, and SpO2 is 89% on room air. You should suspect: A. septic shock. B. respiratory failure. C. respiratory distress. D. chronic asthma. - correct answers-C. respiratory distress. An 8-year-old female has had trouble breathing for two days. Her father called because she continues to have trouble breathing and he cannot wake her up. You do not hear any sounds when you auscultate her lower lungs and hear faint wheezes in her upper lungs. Her vital signs are P 60, R 26, BP 94/68, and SpO2 is 88% on room air. You should suspect: A. respiratory arrest. B. respiratory distress. C. eupneic respirations. D. respiratory failure. - correct answers-D. respiratory failure. An unresponsive 6-year-old male is taking shallow, irregular respirations once every 15 seconds. He has a weak carotid pulse. His mother tells you that he was playing alone in his room and was fine 30 minutes ago. You should suspect: A. Biot's respirations. B. respiratory arrest. C. Kussmaul's respirations. D. respiratory failure. - correct answers-B. respiratory arrest. A 10-year-old female complains of difficulty breathing after mixing bleach with another cleaner. Her skin and clothing are dry. You smell a strong odor, and your eyes begin to water. What route of exposure should you suspect is causing her dyspnea? A. Ingestion B. Injection C. Absorption D. Inhalation - correct answers-D. Inhalation An 11-year-old male who has a history of cystic fibrosis complains of difficulty breathing. He tells you he has been coughing up thick mucus. His vital signs are P 92, R 24, BP 118/76, and SpO2 is 91% on room air. You should: A. administer humidified oxygen. B. administer a bronchodilator. C. assist his ventilation. D. apply CPAP. - correct answers-A. administer humidified oxygen. A 9-year-old male has partial-thickness burns around his mouth after inhaling steam. He has a history of asthma and has had a cold for three days. His mother tells you he has had chest congestion and she was trying to break up the phlegm. He is drooling and tells you he cannot swallow. You should first: A. assess his vital signs. B. begin transport. C. administer his metered-dose inhaler. D. insert an oropharyngeal airway. - correct answers-B. begin transport. You are preparing to ventilate an 11-month-old female with a BVM. Which of the following ensures that her airway is properly positioned? A. Padding behind her shoulders B. Using cricoid pressure while ventilating her C. Inserting a nasopharyngeal airway D. Placing her in the sniffing position - correct answers-D. Placing her in the sniffing position A 6-month-old female does not respond to you when you stimulate her. Her father tells you that she stopped breathing and turned blue. You observe supraclavicular and sternal retractions at a rate of 38. You should first: A. assist her ventilation. B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask. C. assess her vital signs. D. assess her blood glucose level. - correct answers-A. assist her ventilation. A 13-year-old male tells you that he has had a cough for two weeks. He has an episode of coughing, and you hear an inspiratory whoop after each cough. You auscultate rhonchi in his left lower lung. His vital signs are P 100, R 22, BP 118/76, and SpO2 is 93% on room air. You should: A. assist with the administration of his beta1 antagonist. B. assist his ventilation. C. assist with the administration of his beta2 agonist. D. administer oxygen by nasal cannula. - correct answers-D. administer oxygen by nasal cannula. An unresponsive 4-year-old female is apneic but has a carotid pulse of 52. You should first: A. begin chest compressions. B. insert an oropharyngeal airway. C. attach the AED. D. administer oxygen. - correct answers-B. insert an oropharyngeal airway. Which of the following may be a direct impact of positive pressure ventilation on perfusion when ventilating an infant? A. Decreased preload B. Decreased cardiac output C. Increased V/Q mismatch D. Increased systemic resistance - correct answers-A. Decreased preload Which of the following respiratory conditions in children over 2 years old has similar lung sounds to an infant who has bronchiolitis? A. Pulmonary edema B. Asthma C. Pneumonia D. Pertussis - correct answers-B. Asthma A 3-year-old male is in respiratory distress. His mother tells you that he has a fever of 102 degrees F. She tells you he cannot swallow and is drooling. He is sitting up, leaning forward and you hear inspiratory stridor. You should: A. administer oxygen. B. place him in the recovery position. C. insert an oropharyngeal airway. D. suction his airway. - correct answers-A. administer oxygen. A 5-year-old female who has a history of asthma complains of trouble breathing. She is exhaling through pursed lips, and you auscultate wheezes. Her vital signs are P 110, R 32, BP 106/68, and SpO2 is 89% on room air. After administering oxygen, you should next: A. titrate oxygen administration to 94%. B. reassess her vital signs. C. assist with the administration of her metered dose inhaler. D. assist her ventilation with a BVM. - correct answers-C. assist with the administration of her metered dose inhaler. A 7-year-old male who has had a cold for a week tells you that he can't breathe. He has had a nonproductive cough for a day, and he is lying on his right side in the fetal position. His skin feels hot to the touch. He has a history of asthma, and you auscultate rhonchi in his right chest. His vital signs are P 118, R 24, BP 82/64, and SpO2 is 91% on room air. You should: A. place him in Fowler's position. B. assist with the administration of his MDI. C. assist his ventilation. D. administer oxygen. - correct answers-D. administer oxygen. An unresponsive 76-year-old female is lying in bed, and you hear snoring respirations. What should you suspect is partially occluding her airway? A. Liquid B. Her tongue C. Laryngotracheobronchitis D. Food - correct answers-B. Her tongue When assessing lung sounds in an adult who is sitting upright, where should you place your stethoscope to auscultate alveolar ventilation? A. Third intercostal space, anterior axillary line B. Sixth intercostal space, midscapular line C. Second intercostal space, midclavicular line D. Fourth intercostal space, midaxillary line - correct answers-B. Sixth intercostal space, midscapular line A 32-year-old male complains of difficulty breathing. He admits to smoking crack cocaine an hour before the problem started. You hear inspiratory stridor and observe drooling. His vital signs are P 108, R 18, BP 142/88, and SpO2 is 95% on room air. You should suspect: A. agitated delirium. B. laryngotracheobronchitis. C. epiglottitis. D. cocaine overdose. - correct answers-C. epiglottitis. A 39-year-old female is lying in bed. When you assess her, which of the following findings indicate an inadequate airway? A. She has chest wall expansion with little abdominal wall movement. B. She has an open pill bottle next to her bed. C. She is unresponsive and snoring. D. She is lying on her side. - correct answers-C. She is unresponsive and snoring. An unresponsive 45-year-old male was found lying on the ground outside. You do not see any obvious signs of trauma. He has snoring respirations and a carotid pulse. After opening his airway, you should next: A. suction his airway. B. insert an oropharyngeal airway. C. assist his ventilation. D. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask. - correct answers-B. insert an oropharyngeal airway. An unresponsive 30-year-old female was the unrestrained driver involved in a car crash. Your partner stabilizes her head and tells you she is breathing and has a carotid pulse. As you examine her airway, you see blood, broken teeth, and hear gurgling sounds. You should first: A. insert an oropharyngeal airway. B. assist her ventilation. C. apply a cervical collar. D. suction her airway. - correct answers-D. suction her airway. Bystanders tell you that an unresponsive 22-year-old male fell 10 feet off a ladder and landed head first. You hear irregular, gasping respirations and palpate a carotid pulse. You should first: A. insert a nasopharyngeal airway. B. perform a jaw-thrust maneuver. C. apply a cervical collar. D. assess his vital signs. - correct answers-B. perform a jaw-thrust maneuver. An unresponsive 24-year-old female is lying on a sofa with an empty vodka bottle nearby. You hear snoring respirations, and when you attempt to insert an oropharyngeal airway, she begins to gag. You should: A. insert a nasopharyngeal airway. B. insert the next size smaller oropharyngeal airway. C. rotate the oropharyngeal airway into place and prepare to suction her airway. D. rotate the oropharyngeal airway into place and place her in the recovery position. - correct answers-A. insert a nasopharyngeal airway. You are ventilating an unresponsive 47-year-old male who is in respiratory arrest. How should you determine that you are delivering adequate tidal volume? A. Fully deflate the BVM. B. Look for slight chest rise. C. Auscultate for bronchial breath sounds. D. Assess his pulse oximetry. - correct answers-B. Look for slight chest rise. Which of the following is the preferred method to ventilate a patient who is in respiratory arrest? A. Single-rescuer, BVM ventilation B. Two-rescuer, BVM ventilation with cricoid pressure C. Single-rescuer, BVM ventilation with cricoid pressure D. Two-rescuer, BVM ventilation - cor

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NREMT - gfs




Airway, Ventilation, & Respiration exam
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




questions and answers correct verified gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




A+

Which of the following sounds indicates an upper airway obstruction in a chil
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d who is in respiratory distress?
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A. Wheezes
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B. Rales
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C. Rhonchi
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D. Stridor - correct answers-D. Stridor
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An unresponsive 7-month-
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old female is lying limp in her father's arms. He tells you that she was havin
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




g an asthma attack
gfs gfs gfs




but is better now. Her conjunctivae are pale and moist. You are only able to
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gf




auscultate faint wheezes in her upper chest. Her
s gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




vital signs are P 76 and R 18. You should first:
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




A. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




B. assist with the administration of her nebulized albuterol.
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C. assess her oxygen saturation level.
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D. assist her ventilation with a BVM. - correct answers-
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D. assist her ventilation with a BVM.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs

,A 12-year-
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old male has difficulty breathing. He tells you he has had a cold all week. Yo
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u auscultate rhonchi in his left lower
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




chest. His vital signs are P 104, R 28, BP 104/74, and SpO2 is 89% on room
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




air. You should suspect:
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A. septic shock.
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B. respiratory failure.
gfs gfs




C. respiratory distress.
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D. chronic asthma. - correct answers-C. respiratory distress.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




An 8-year- gfs




old female has had trouble breathing for two days. Her father called because
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she continues to have trouble
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breathing and he cannot wake her up. You do not hear any sounds when yo
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




u auscultate her lower lungs and hear faint
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




wheezes in her upper lungs. Her vital signs are P 60, R 26, BP 94/68, and Sp
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




O2 is 88% on room air. You should suspect:
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A. respiratory arrest.
gfs gfs




B. respiratory distress.
gfs gfs




C. eupneic respirations.
gfs gfs




D. respiratory failure. - correct answers-D. respiratory failure.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




An unresponsive 6-year-
gfs gfs




old male is taking shallow, irregular respirations once every 15 seconds. He h
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




as a weak carotid
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pulse. His mother tells you that he was playing alone in his room and was fi
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ne 30 minutes ago. You should suspect:
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,A. Biot's respirations.
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B. respiratory arrest.
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C. Kussmaul's respirations.
gfs gfs




D. respiratory failure. - correct answers-B. respiratory arrest.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




A 10-year-
gfs




old female complains of difficulty breathing after mixing bleach with another
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




cleaner. Her skin and clothing are
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




dry. You smell a strong odor, and your eyes begin to water. What route of ex
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




posure should you suspect is causing her
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dyspnea?
A. Ingestion
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B. Injection
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C. Absorption
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D. Inhalation - correct answers-D. Inhalation
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




An 11-year- gfs




old male who has a history of cystic fibrosis complains of difficulty breathing.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




He tells you he has been coughing
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




up thick mucus. His vital signs are P 92, R 24, BP 118/76, and SpO2 is 91%
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




on room air. You should:
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A. administer humidified oxygen.
gfs gfs gfs




B. administer a bronchodilator.
gfs gfs gfs




C. assist his ventilation.
gfs gfs gfs




D. apply CPAP. - correct answers-A. administer humidified oxygen.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs

, A 9-year-old male has partial-
gfs gfs gfs gfs




thickness burns around his mouth after inhaling steam. He has a history of a
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sthma and has gfs gfs




had a cold for three days. His mother tells you he has had chest congestion
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




and she was trying to break up the phlegm. He
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




is drooling and tells you he cannot swallow. You should first:
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




A. assess his vital signs.
gfs gfs gfs gfs




B. begin transport.
gfs gfs




C. administer his metered-dose inhaler.
gfs gfs gfs gfs




D. insert an oropharyngeal airway. - correct answers-B. begin transport.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




You are preparing to ventilate an 11-month-
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




old female with a BVM. Which of the following ensures that her airway is
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properly positioned? gfs




A. Padding behind her shoulders
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B. Using cricoid pressure while ventilating her
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C. Inserting a nasopharyngeal airway
gfs gfs gfs gfs




D. Placing her in the sniffing position - correct answers-
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




D. Placing her in the sniffing position
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A 6-month-
gfs




old female does not respond to you when you stimulate her. Her father tells
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gf




you that she stopped breathing and
s gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




turned blue. You observe supraclavicular and sternal retractions at a rate of
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs




38. You should first:
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A. assist her ventilation.
gfs gfs gfs




B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
gfs gfs gfs gfs gfs
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