TEST BANK FOR Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological and Clinical Applications 7th Edition by JamesST E M. Cairo ||NEWEDITION(2024)

TEST BANK FOR
Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological and
Clinical Applications 7th Edition
by James M. Cairo

, Table of Contents
Chapter 1; Basic Terms and Concepts of Mechanical Ventilation Test Bank ....................................................... 3
Chapter 2; How Ventilators Work Test Bank ................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 3; How a Breath Is Delivered Test Bank .............................................................................................. 34
Chapter 4; Establishing the Need for Mechanical Ventilation Test Bank .......................................................... 50
Chapter 5; Selecting the Ventilator and the Mode Test Bank........................................................................... 64
Chapter 6; Initial Ventilator Settings Test Bank ............................................................................................... 81
Chapter 7; Final Considerations in Ventilator Setup Test Bank ......................................................................... 97
Chapter 8; Initial Patient Assessment Test Bank............................................................................................. 115
Chapter 9; Ventilator Graphics Test Bank ...................................................................................................... 133
Chapter 10: Assessment of Respiratory Function .......................................................................................... 147
Chapter 11; Hemodynamic Monitoring Test Bank ......................................................................................... 175
Chapter 12; Methods to Improve Ventilation in Patient-Ventilator Management Test Bank ...................... 206
Chapter 13; Improving Oxygenation and Management of ARDS Test Bank ................................................... 226
Chapter 14; Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Test Bank ............................................................................. 244
Chapter 15; Sedatives, Analgesics, and Paralytics Test Bank .......................................................................... 261
Chapter 16; Extrapulmonary Effects of Mechanical Ventilation Test Bank ................................................... 269
Chapter 17; Effects of Positive Pressure Ventilation on the Pulmonary System Test Bank .............................. 278
Chapter 18; Troubleshooting and Problem Solving Test Bank ........................................................................ 291
Chapter 19; Basic Concepts of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Test Bank ...................................... 304
Chapter 20; Discontinuation and Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation Test Bank ...................................... 322
Chapter 21; Long Term Ventilation Test Bank ............................................................................................... 341
Chapter 22; Neonatal and Pediatric Ventilation Test Bank ............................................................................. 359
Chapter 23; Special Techniques in Ventilatory Support Test Bank ................................................................. 377

,Chapter 1; Basic Terms and Concepts of Mechanical Ventilation Test
Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE



1. The body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungs is known as which of the
following?

a. External respiration

b. Internal respiration

c. Spontaneous ventilation

d. Mechanical ventilation



SOLUTION:C

The conduction of air in and out of the body is known as ventilation. Since the question asks for the
body’s mechanism, this would be spontaneous ventilation. External respiration involves the exchange of
oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. Internal
respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into
the cells.



DIFFERENCE: 1 REF: pg. 3



2. Which of the following are involved in external respiration?

a. Red blood cells and body cells

b. Scalenes and trapezius

muscles

c. Alveoli and pulmonary

capillaries

d. External oblique and

transverse abdominal muscles

, SOLUTION:C

External respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and
the pulmonary capillaries. Internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves movement of
oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.

Scalene and trapezius muscles are accessory muscles of inspiration. External oblique and transverse
abdominal muscles are accessory muscles of expiration.




DIFFERENCE: 1 REF: pg. 3



3. The graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during normal spontaneous breathing is
depicted by which of the following?

a.

b.

c.

d.



SOLUTION:B

During spontaneous breathing the intrapleural pressure drops from about -5 cm H2O at end-expiration
to about -10 cm H2O at end-inspiration. The graph depicted for answer B shows that change from -5 cm
H2O to -10 cm H2O.



DIFFERENCE: 1 REF: pg. 4



4. During spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (PA) is about:

.