Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Con
v v v v v v
ceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct QA
v v v v v v
S 100% verified by experts 2023- 2024
v v v v v v
,Pathophysiology:vAvPracticalvApproach:vAvPracticalvApproachv4thEditiv
onvStoryvTestvBank
Chapterv1vCellularvFunction
1. Anvincreasev invcardiacv sizevandv functionvduevtovincreasedvworkloadvisvtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilevassessingvavpatientvdiagnosedvwithvMarfan'svSyndrome,vthevnursevshouldvinclu
devwhichvofvthevfollowingvthatvisvconsistentvwithvthevsyndrome?
A) Cardiacvassessmentv forv coarctationv ofvthev aorta.
B) Genitalvassessmentv forv smallv testicles.
C) Mentalvassessmentv forv impairment.
D) Oralvassessmentv forv cleftv palate.
3. ChildrenvwithvPKUvmustvavoidvphenylalaninevinvthevdiet.vPhenylalaninevisvmostvlik
elyvtovbevavcomponentvof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Av17-year-oldvcollege-
boundvstudentvreceivesvavvaccinevagainstvanvorganismvthatvcausesvmeningitis.vThisvisv
anvexamplevof
A) primaryv prevention.
B) secondaryv prevention.
C) tertiaryv prevention.
D) diseasev treatment.
5. Metaplasiavis
A) Thevdisorganizationv ofvcellsvintov variousv sizes,v shapes,v andv arrangements.
B) Thevreplacementv ofvonevdifferentiatedv cellvtypev withvanother.
C) Thevtransformationv ofvavcellvtypevtov malignancy.
D) Anv irreversiblev cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringvavroutinevultrasoundvofvav38vyearvoldvwomenv26vweeksvgestationvrevealsvavf
etusvwithvavsmallvsquarevhead,vupwardvslantvofvtheveyes,vandvlowvsetvears.vThevnurvs
evrecognizesvthatvthesevfindingsvarevconsistentvwithvwhichvofvthevfollowing?
A) FragilevXvSyndrome.
B) MonosomyvXv (Turner'sv Syndrome).
C) Trisomyv21v (Down'sv Syndrome).
D) TrisomyvXv (Klinefelter'sv Syndrome).
7. WhilevdiscussingvtreatmentvoptionsvwithvavparentvofvavnewlyvdiagnosedvMonosomy
vXv(Turner'svSyndrome)vchild,vthevnursevshouldvincludevwhichvofvthe vfollowing?
A) Therev isvnovtreatmentvorvcure.
B) Symptomsvofvthev conditionv arev treatedv withv estrogen.
C) Symptomsvofvthev conditionv arev treatedv withv testosterone.
D) Institutionalizationv isvthev preferredv methodv ofvmanagingv care.
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvassessmentvfindingsvindicatesvanvalterationvinvhomeostaticvco
ntrolvmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatvpain
C) Jointvstiffness
D) Positivevthroatv culture
9. Whatvinformationvshouldvparentsvbevgivenvaboutvthevconsequencesvofvphenylketon
uriav(PKU)?
A) Mentalv retardationv isv inevitable.
B) PKUvisv commonlyv associatedv withv otherv congenitalv anomalies.
C) Highvdietaryvtyraminev mayv helpv inducev enzymev production.
D) Failurev tov treatv properlyvresultsv invprogressivev mentalv retardation.
10. Injuryvthatv occursvwhenv bloodv flowvisvdiminishedv tovtissuev isvcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayvsachsvisv causedvbyvwhichvofvthev following?
A) Avdeficiencyvorv absencev ofvhexosaminidasevA
B) Avdefectv onv chromosomev 17v orv 22
C) Avmutationv onv chromosomev 15
, D) Anverrorv inv convertingvphenylalaninev tov tyrosine
12. Anvobesevbutvotherwisevhealthyvteenvgoesvtovavhealthvfairvandvhasvhervbloodvpr
essurevchecked.vThisvisvanvexamplevof
A) primaryv prevention.
B) secondaryv prevention.
C) tertiaryv prevention.
D) diseasev treatment.
13. Characteristicsv ofv X-linkedv recessivev disordersv includev whichv ofvthev following?
A) Thevsonvofvav carriervmotherv hasvav 25%vchancev ofvbeingvaffected.
B) Affectedvfathersvtransmitv thev genevtovallvofvtheirvsons.
C) Allv daughtersvofvaffectedvfathersvarevcarriers.
D) Boysvandv girlsv arevequallyvaffected.
14. Avfactorvassociatedv withvriskvofvDownv syndromev is
A) Maternalvage.
B) Maternalvalcoholv intake.
C) Familyvhistoryvofv heritablev diseases.
D) Exposurev tovTORCHvsyndromev organisms.
15. Whichv typev ofv gangrenev isvusuallyvavresultv ofvarterialv occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thev cancervgrowthv continuumv isvdividedvintov thev followingv stages.
A) Stagev1,vStagev2,vStagev3
B) Initiation,vProgression,v Promotion
C) Preliminary,vEvolutionary,vMetastasis
D) Initiation,vPromotion,v Progression
17. Avdiseasevinvwhichvthevprincipalvmanifestationvisvanvabnormalvgrowthvofvcellsv
leadingvtovformationvofvtumorsvisvcalledva disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
v v v v v v
ceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct QA
v v v v v v
S 100% verified by experts 2023- 2024
v v v v v v
,Pathophysiology:vAvPracticalvApproach:vAvPracticalvApproachv4thEditiv
onvStoryvTestvBank
Chapterv1vCellularvFunction
1. Anvincreasev invcardiacv sizevandv functionvduevtovincreasedvworkloadvisvtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilevassessingvavpatientvdiagnosedvwithvMarfan'svSyndrome,vthevnursevshouldvinclu
devwhichvofvthevfollowingvthatvisvconsistentvwithvthevsyndrome?
A) Cardiacvassessmentv forv coarctationv ofvthev aorta.
B) Genitalvassessmentv forv smallv testicles.
C) Mentalvassessmentv forv impairment.
D) Oralvassessmentv forv cleftv palate.
3. ChildrenvwithvPKUvmustvavoidvphenylalaninevinvthevdiet.vPhenylalaninevisvmostvlik
elyvtovbevavcomponentvof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Av17-year-oldvcollege-
boundvstudentvreceivesvavvaccinevagainstvanvorganismvthatvcausesvmeningitis.vThisvisv
anvexamplevof
A) primaryv prevention.
B) secondaryv prevention.
C) tertiaryv prevention.
D) diseasev treatment.
5. Metaplasiavis
A) Thevdisorganizationv ofvcellsvintov variousv sizes,v shapes,v andv arrangements.
B) Thevreplacementv ofvonevdifferentiatedv cellvtypev withvanother.
C) Thevtransformationv ofvavcellvtypevtov malignancy.
D) Anv irreversiblev cellularvadaptation.
, 6. Duringvavroutinevultrasoundvofvav38vyearvoldvwomenv26vweeksvgestationvrevealsvavf
etusvwithvavsmallvsquarevhead,vupwardvslantvofvtheveyes,vandvlowvsetvears.vThevnurvs
evrecognizesvthatvthesevfindingsvarevconsistentvwithvwhichvofvthevfollowing?
A) FragilevXvSyndrome.
B) MonosomyvXv (Turner'sv Syndrome).
C) Trisomyv21v (Down'sv Syndrome).
D) TrisomyvXv (Klinefelter'sv Syndrome).
7. WhilevdiscussingvtreatmentvoptionsvwithvavparentvofvavnewlyvdiagnosedvMonosomy
vXv(Turner'svSyndrome)vchild,vthevnursevshouldvincludevwhichvofvthe vfollowing?
A) Therev isvnovtreatmentvorvcure.
B) Symptomsvofvthev conditionv arev treatedv withv estrogen.
C) Symptomsvofvthev conditionv arev treatedv withv testosterone.
D) Institutionalizationv isvthev preferredv methodv ofvmanagingv care.
8. Whichvofvthevfollowingvassessmentvfindingsvindicatesvanvalterationvinvhomeostaticvco
ntrolvmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatvpain
C) Jointvstiffness
D) Positivevthroatv culture
9. Whatvinformationvshouldvparentsvbevgivenvaboutvthevconsequencesvofvphenylketon
uriav(PKU)?
A) Mentalv retardationv isv inevitable.
B) PKUvisv commonlyv associatedv withv otherv congenitalv anomalies.
C) Highvdietaryvtyraminev mayv helpv inducev enzymev production.
D) Failurev tov treatv properlyvresultsv invprogressivev mentalv retardation.
10. Injuryvthatv occursvwhenv bloodv flowvisvdiminishedv tovtissuev isvcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayvsachsvisv causedvbyvwhichvofvthev following?
A) Avdeficiencyvorv absencev ofvhexosaminidasevA
B) Avdefectv onv chromosomev 17v orv 22
C) Avmutationv onv chromosomev 15
, D) Anverrorv inv convertingvphenylalaninev tov tyrosine
12. Anvobesevbutvotherwisevhealthyvteenvgoesvtovavhealthvfairvandvhasvhervbloodvpr
essurevchecked.vThisvisvanvexamplevof
A) primaryv prevention.
B) secondaryv prevention.
C) tertiaryv prevention.
D) diseasev treatment.
13. Characteristicsv ofv X-linkedv recessivev disordersv includev whichv ofvthev following?
A) Thevsonvofvav carriervmotherv hasvav 25%vchancev ofvbeingvaffected.
B) Affectedvfathersvtransmitv thev genevtovallvofvtheirvsons.
C) Allv daughtersvofvaffectedvfathersvarevcarriers.
D) Boysvandv girlsv arevequallyvaffected.
14. Avfactorvassociatedv withvriskvofvDownv syndromev is
A) Maternalvage.
B) Maternalvalcoholv intake.
C) Familyvhistoryvofv heritablev diseases.
D) Exposurev tovTORCHvsyndromev organisms.
15. Whichv typev ofv gangrenev isvusuallyvavresultv ofvarterialv occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thev cancervgrowthv continuumv isvdividedvintov thev followingv stages.
A) Stagev1,vStagev2,vStagev3
B) Initiation,vProgression,v Promotion
C) Preliminary,vEvolutionary,vMetastasis
D) Initiation,vPromotion,v Progression
17. Avdiseasevinvwhichvthevprincipalvmanifestationvisvanvabnormalvgrowthvofvcellsv
leadingvtovformationvofvtumorsvisvcalledva disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
