if if if if
AGUIDE TO DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS AND DOSAGE
if if if if if if if
CALCULATIONS
if
Cynthia J. Watkins
if‘` if‘`
4th Edition
if‘`
,Table of Contents
if‘` if‘`
Chapter 1.if‗` History of Pharmacology
if‗` if‗` if‗` 1
Chapter 2.if‗` if‗`Basics of Pharmacology
if‗` if‗` 10
Chapter 3.if‗` if‗`Patient Safety in Medication Administration
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` 19
Chapter 4.if‗` if‗`Regulations 30
Chapter 5.if‗` if‗`Prescriptions and Labels if‗` if‗` 42
Chapter 6.if‗` if‗`Review of Mathematics if‗` if‗` 49
Chapter 7.if‗` if‗`Measurement Systems if‗` 63
Chapter 8.if‗` if‗`Dosage Calculations if‗` 72
Chapter 9.if‗` if‗`Enteral Medications and Administration
if‗` if‗` if‗` 80
Chapter if‗` 10. if‗` Parental Medications and Administration
if‗` if‗` if‗` 87
Chapter if‗` 11. if‗` Integumentary System Medications if‗` if‗` 100
Chapter if‗` 12. if‗` Musculoskeletal System Medications if‗` if‗` 109
Chapter if‗` 13. if‗` Nervous System Medicationsif‗` if‗` 117
Chapter if‗` 14. if‗` Eye and Ear Medications
if‗` if‗` if‗` 127
Chapter if‗` 15. if‗` Endocrine System Medications if‗` if‗` 133
Chapter if‗` 16. if‗` Cardiovascular System Medications if‗` if‗` 144
Chapter if‗` 17. if‗` Immunologic System Medications if‗` if‗` 156
Chapter if‗` 18. if‗` Pulmonary System Medications if‗` if‗` 167
Chapter if‗` 19. if‗` Gastrointestinal System Medications if‗` if‗` 175
Chapter if‗` 20. if‗` Reproductive and Urinary System Medications if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` 184
Chapter if‗` 21. if‗` Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` 194
,Chapter 1. History of Pharmacology
if‘` if‘` if‘` if‘`
MULTIPLE CHOICE if‘`
1. The Greek word pharmakon means which of the following?
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‘` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
a. Medicine
b. Poison
c. Remedy
d. Medicine, poison, and remedy if‗` if‗` if‗`
ANS: D i f ‗ `
Rationale: The word pharmakon refers to the curing of illness, thus meaning medicine
if‘` if‗` if‗` if‘` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
andremedy, as well as poison because early medicines were toxic enough to kill a
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
patient or enemy.
if‗` if‗` if‗`
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to if‗` if‗` if‗`
PharmacologyKEY: History
if‗` if‗` i f ‗ `
2. The Dutch word droog means which of the following?
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‘` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
a. Drop
b. Drug
c. Dry
d. Dirge
ANS: C i f ‗ `
Rationale: Droog, which meanWsW―W y,T‖BisStM
dr. he.oWriSgin of the word drug, such as in the use
if‘` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
of dry herbs as medications.
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to if‗` if‗` if‗`
PharmacologyKEY: History
if‗` if‗` i f ‗ `
3. Most ancient societies treated illness based on which of the following?
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
a. Visions received by medicine men if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
b. Trial and error if‗` if‗`
c. Religion
d. Animal sacrifice if‗`
ANS: B i f ‗ `
Rationale: Ancient societies had little knowledge of how the human body
if‘` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
worked;therefore, treating illness was often based on trial and error.
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
PTS: 1 DIF: Intermediate TOP: Unit 1: Introduction to if‗` if‗` if‗`
PharmacologyKEY: History
if‗` if‗` i f ‗ `
4. Early records show that pharmacological treatments consisted of which of the following?
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
a. Plants
b. Minerals
c. Animal products if‗`
d. Plants, minerals, and animal products if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
1 |Pa ge
if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗` if‗`
,