NUR 176 EXAM 2 / Revised Questions and Answers
/ Guaranteed Pass
-P-R interval: interval between atrial and ventricular repolarization - normal sinus rhythm
-QRS complex: ventricular depolarization (atrial repolarization) - normal sinus rhythm
-T wave: ventricular repolarization - normal sinus rhythm
A condition in which there are not enough RBCs resulting in a low hemoglobin & hematocrit: -
Anemia
A marked retraction on the chest near the apical space may indicate: - -Pericardial disease
-Ventricular hypertrophy
A pathogen that enters the body and causes harm or illness - Infections
A postcardiac surgery client with a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 45 mg/dL and a serum creatinine
level of 2.2 mg/dL has a total 2-hour urine output of 25 mL. The nurse understands that the client is at
risk for which? - acute kidney injury
A pt with PAD is at increased risk for developing - ischemic stroke
MI
Abnormal S3 sound may be due to: - -Left ventricular failure
-Volume overload
-Regurgitation of the mitral, aortic, or tricuspid valves
(leakage of blood backward)
,Abnormal S4 sound may be due to resistance to ventricular filling from: - -hypertension
-ventricular hypertrophy
-aortic stenosis
-coronary artery disease
Acute disorders associated with DIC - -acute liver failure
-gram negative bacteria
-gram positive bacteria
-organ destruction
-sepsis
-toxins
-trauma
Acute kidney failure definition: - -Alters kidney's ability to filter blood
-Lowers blood flow
-can be reversible
Acute renal failure has three phases. What are they? - -Oliguric phase
-Diuretic phase
-Recovery phase
Acute Renal failure onset: - 4 weeks to several months (rapid)
Administer of platelet transfusion and factor replacement therapy is initiated when - extensive
bleeding occurs
Adrenergic Blockers - A type of drug that blocks the action of substances, such as adrenaline, on
nerve cells and causes blood vessels to relax and dilate (widen). This allows blood to flow more easily
and lowers blood pressure and the heart rate.
,Adverse effects of Lisinopril - Hepatic failure
proteinuria (protein in urine)
renal insufficiency
neutropenia
agranulocytosis
angioedema
anaphylaxis
toxic epidermal necrolysis
Adverse effects of morphine - seizure
bradycardia
shock
cardiac arrest
tachycardia
Adverse effects of oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan) - -QT prolongations
-Seizure
-Hyperthermia
-Anaphylaxis
-Angioedema (face swelling)
Adverse of Finasteride (Proscar): - -Secondary malignancy
Adverse reaction of Solifenacin (Vesicare) - -Angioedema
-QT prolongation
Adverse S/S of Tamsulosin Hydrochloride (Flomax) - -Priapism (prolonged and unwanted erection)
, -Angioedema (swelling of face)
Anemia - A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total
volume.
Angina Assessment data - chest pain assessment
nuclear stress test
serum lipids
cardiac enzymes
Angina interventions - Give O2
nitroglycerin
beta blockers
vitals
angina is chest pain and a sign that there isn't enough - oxygen in the blood
anuria - absence of urine
Aortic stenosis - narrow of heart's aortic valve
Appendicitis - inflammation of the appendix
arteriogram - radiographic image of an artery
arteriosclerosis - thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (hardening) of arterial walls,
resulting in a decreased blood supply
/ Guaranteed Pass
-P-R interval: interval between atrial and ventricular repolarization - normal sinus rhythm
-QRS complex: ventricular depolarization (atrial repolarization) - normal sinus rhythm
-T wave: ventricular repolarization - normal sinus rhythm
A condition in which there are not enough RBCs resulting in a low hemoglobin & hematocrit: -
Anemia
A marked retraction on the chest near the apical space may indicate: - -Pericardial disease
-Ventricular hypertrophy
A pathogen that enters the body and causes harm or illness - Infections
A postcardiac surgery client with a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 45 mg/dL and a serum creatinine
level of 2.2 mg/dL has a total 2-hour urine output of 25 mL. The nurse understands that the client is at
risk for which? - acute kidney injury
A pt with PAD is at increased risk for developing - ischemic stroke
MI
Abnormal S3 sound may be due to: - -Left ventricular failure
-Volume overload
-Regurgitation of the mitral, aortic, or tricuspid valves
(leakage of blood backward)
,Abnormal S4 sound may be due to resistance to ventricular filling from: - -hypertension
-ventricular hypertrophy
-aortic stenosis
-coronary artery disease
Acute disorders associated with DIC - -acute liver failure
-gram negative bacteria
-gram positive bacteria
-organ destruction
-sepsis
-toxins
-trauma
Acute kidney failure definition: - -Alters kidney's ability to filter blood
-Lowers blood flow
-can be reversible
Acute renal failure has three phases. What are they? - -Oliguric phase
-Diuretic phase
-Recovery phase
Acute Renal failure onset: - 4 weeks to several months (rapid)
Administer of platelet transfusion and factor replacement therapy is initiated when - extensive
bleeding occurs
Adrenergic Blockers - A type of drug that blocks the action of substances, such as adrenaline, on
nerve cells and causes blood vessels to relax and dilate (widen). This allows blood to flow more easily
and lowers blood pressure and the heart rate.
,Adverse effects of Lisinopril - Hepatic failure
proteinuria (protein in urine)
renal insufficiency
neutropenia
agranulocytosis
angioedema
anaphylaxis
toxic epidermal necrolysis
Adverse effects of morphine - seizure
bradycardia
shock
cardiac arrest
tachycardia
Adverse effects of oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan) - -QT prolongations
-Seizure
-Hyperthermia
-Anaphylaxis
-Angioedema (face swelling)
Adverse of Finasteride (Proscar): - -Secondary malignancy
Adverse reaction of Solifenacin (Vesicare) - -Angioedema
-QT prolongation
Adverse S/S of Tamsulosin Hydrochloride (Flomax) - -Priapism (prolonged and unwanted erection)
, -Angioedema (swelling of face)
Anemia - A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total
volume.
Angina Assessment data - chest pain assessment
nuclear stress test
serum lipids
cardiac enzymes
Angina interventions - Give O2
nitroglycerin
beta blockers
vitals
angina is chest pain and a sign that there isn't enough - oxygen in the blood
anuria - absence of urine
Aortic stenosis - narrow of heart's aortic valve
Appendicitis - inflammation of the appendix
arteriogram - radiographic image of an artery
arteriosclerosis - thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (hardening) of arterial walls,
resulting in a decreased blood supply
