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Hondros bio 117 final exam

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allows blood to flow directly from the right atrium into the left atrium to bypass pulmonary circulation - ANSWER foramen ovale carries blood from the umbilical vein to inferior vena cava; allows some blood to bypass the liver - ANSWER ductus venosus atrial contraction; systole; p wave - ANSWER atrial depolarization max volume of ai

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HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL EXAM
2023-2024




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,Hondros Bio 117 Final Exam 2023-2024

Hondros Bio 117 Final Exam 2023-2024


allows blood to flow directly from the right atrium into the left
atrium to bypass pulmonary circulation - ANSWER foramen ovale

carries blood from the umbilical vein to inferior vena cava; allows
some blood to bypass the liver - ANSWER ductus venosus

atrial contraction; systole; p wave - ANSWER atrial
depolarization

max volume of air that can be exhaled following maximal inhalation
-

ANSWER vital capacity

allows blood in pulmonary artery to flow directly into the
descending aorta to bypass the pulmonary circulation -
ANSWER ductus arteriosus

ventricular relaxtion; diastole; t wave - ANSWER

ventricular repolarization most

important stimulus for the release of aldosterone -

ANSWER renin

volume of air in lungs following maximal inhalation -
ANSWER total
lung capacity

provides oxygenated blood to brain - ANSWER circle of
willis

aorta; left pulmonary veins; left atrium; left ventricle; bicuspid
-

ANSWER structures that carry oxygenated blood (left heart)

pulmonary arteries; vena cava; right atrium; right ventricle;
tricuspid -

ANSWER structures that carry unoxygenated blood (right heart)

transport unoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta
-

,Hondros Bio 117 Final Exam 2023-2024


ANSWER umbilical arteries

transports oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus
-

ANSWER umbilical vein

volume of air that remains in lung after forceful exhalation
-

ANSWER residual volume

ventricular contraction; systole; qrs complex - ANSWER
ventricular
depolarization

located between left ventricle and left aorta - ANSWER aortic
semilunar valve

, Hondros Bio 117 Final Exam 2023-2024

located between right ventricle and pulmonary artery -
ANSWER
pulmonic
semilunar

two semilunar valves - ANSWER pulmonary and aortic

pushes blood out of the heart into the pulmonary trunk-lungs
-

ANSWER right ventricle

decreases thoracic and lung volume and increases pressure in the
lungs -
ANSWER exhalation

space between the vocal cords - ANSWER

glottis/rima glottidis vagus nerve

effects - ANSWER sa node

pacemaker of the heart - ANSWER SA node

right heart pumps blood to the - ANSWER pulmonary
circulation

acetylcholine; rest; decrease temp; hyperkalemia; hypocalcemia;
parasympathetic nervous system - ANSWER factors that decrease
heart rate

norepinephrine; epinephrine; stress; increase in temp;
anticholinergic drugs; hypokalemia; hypercalcemia -
ANSWER factors that increase heart
rate

Left AV valve - ANSWER Bicuspid

what substance is secreted in urine to decrease bloods ph
-

ANSWER bicarbonte HCO3

what substance is secreted in urine to increase bloods ph -
ANSWER
hydrogen ions

plasma protein albumin is produced by - ANSWER liver

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