Pathophysiology Exam 5
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
Don't produce insulin
Insulin treatment REQUIRED
Risk Factors for T1DM - ANSWER Genetic Influence
Signs and Symptoms of T1DM - ANSWER Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia
Polyuria - ANSWER Frequent Urination
Polydipsia - ANSWER Increased Thirst
Polyphagia - ANSWER Excessive Hunger
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER Insulin resistance with increased insulin levels
Risk Factors of T2DM - ANSWER Increasing age
Obesity
Sedentary Lifestyle
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Signs and Symptoms of T2DM - ANSWER Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Frequent Infections
Wounds
, Metabolic Syndrome - ANSWER Adipose tissue dysfunction and insulin resistance
Signs and Symptoms of Metabolic Syndrome - ANSWER High blood pressure
Low HDL cholesterol
Complication of DM - ANSWER Glaucoma
Cataracts
Stroke
Heart Attack
Peripheral Artery Disease
Signs and symptoms of DKA - ANSWER Fruity odor: on breath, saliva, sweat
Dehydration
CNS: lethargy, decreased responsiveness
Break of Chapters - ANSWER Break of Chapters
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) - ANSWER High ADH (Anti-Diuretic
Hormone)
Hyperfunction of the Posterior Pituitary
Causes of SIADH - ANSWER Head Trauma
Tumor
Toxins
Signs and Symptoms of SIADH - ANSWER Decreased urine output
Fatigue
Confusion Seizure
Altered Mental Status
Hormone Purpose of ADH - ANSWER Water reabsorption
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
Don't produce insulin
Insulin treatment REQUIRED
Risk Factors for T1DM - ANSWER Genetic Influence
Signs and Symptoms of T1DM - ANSWER Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia
Polyuria - ANSWER Frequent Urination
Polydipsia - ANSWER Increased Thirst
Polyphagia - ANSWER Excessive Hunger
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - ANSWER Insulin resistance with increased insulin levels
Risk Factors of T2DM - ANSWER Increasing age
Obesity
Sedentary Lifestyle
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Signs and Symptoms of T2DM - ANSWER Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Frequent Infections
Wounds
, Metabolic Syndrome - ANSWER Adipose tissue dysfunction and insulin resistance
Signs and Symptoms of Metabolic Syndrome - ANSWER High blood pressure
Low HDL cholesterol
Complication of DM - ANSWER Glaucoma
Cataracts
Stroke
Heart Attack
Peripheral Artery Disease
Signs and symptoms of DKA - ANSWER Fruity odor: on breath, saliva, sweat
Dehydration
CNS: lethargy, decreased responsiveness
Break of Chapters - ANSWER Break of Chapters
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) - ANSWER High ADH (Anti-Diuretic
Hormone)
Hyperfunction of the Posterior Pituitary
Causes of SIADH - ANSWER Head Trauma
Tumor
Toxins
Signs and Symptoms of SIADH - ANSWER Decreased urine output
Fatigue
Confusion Seizure
Altered Mental Status
Hormone Purpose of ADH - ANSWER Water reabsorption
