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Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
i i i i i
Handbook 4th Edition i i
Duderstadt Test Bank i i
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Chapteri1:iApproachitoiCareiandiAssessmentiofiChildreniandiAdolescents
MULTIPLEiCHOICE
1. Ainurseiisireviewingidevelopmentaliconceptsiforiinfantsiandichildren.iWhichistatementibestides
cribesidevelopmenti iniinfantsiandichildren?
a. Development,iaipredictableiandiorderlyiprocess,ioccursiativaryingiratesiwithinino
rmalilimits.
b. Developmentiisiprimarilyirelateditoitheigrowthiinitheinumberiandisizeioficells.
c. Developmentioccursiiniaiproximodistalidirectioniwithifineimuscleidevelopmentioc
curringifirst.
d. Developmentiisimoreieasilyiandiaccuratelyimeasuredithanigrowth.
ANS:iA
Development,iaicontinuousiorderlyiprocess,iprovidesitheibasisiforiincreasesiinitheichildsifunctionia
ndicomplexityiofibehavior.iTheiincreasesiinirateiofifunctioniandicomplexityicanivaryinormallyiwith
inilimitsiforieachichild.iAniincreaseiinitheinumberiandisizeioficellsiisiaidefinitioniforigrowth.iDevelo
pmentiproceedsiiniaiproximodistalidirectioniwithifineimuscleiorganizationioccurringiasiairesultiofil
argeimuscleiorganization.iDevelopmentiisiaimoreicomplexiprocessithatiisiaffectedibyimanyifactors;
therefore,iitiisilessieasilyiandiaccuratelyimeasured.iGrowthiisiaipredictableiprocessiwithistandardi
i
measurementimethods.
2. Frequentidevelopmentaliassessmentsiareiimportantiforiwhichireason?
a. Stableidevelopmentaliperiodsiduringiinfancyiprovideianiopportunityitoiidentifyian
yidelaysiorideficits.
b. Infantsineedistimulationispecificitoitheistageiofidevelopment.
c. Criticaliperiodsiofidevelopmentioccuriduringichildhood.
d. Childidevelopmentiisiunpredictableiandineedsimonitoring.
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ANS:iC
Criticaliperiodsiareiblocksiofitimeiduringiwhichichildreniareireadyitoimasterispecificidevelopmentalit
asks.iChildrenicanimasteritheseitasksimoreieasilyiduringiparticulariperiodsiofitimeiinitheirigrowthian
didevelopmentaliprocess.iInfancyiisiaidynamicitimeiofidevelopmentithatirequiresifrequentievaluatio
nsitoiassessiappropriateidevelopmentaliprogress.iInfantsiiniainurturingienvironmentiwillidevelopiapp
ropriatelyiandiwillinotinecessarilyineedistimulationispecificitoitheiridevelopmentalistage.iNormaligro
wthiandidevelopmentiareiorderlyiandiproceediiniaipredictableipatternionitheibasisiofieachiindividualsi
abilitiesiandipotentials.
3. Whichifactorihasitheigreatestiinfluenceionichildigrowthiandidevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:iC
Geneticifactorsi(heredity)idetermineieachiindividualsigrowthiandidevelopmentalirate.iAlthoughifact
orsisuchiasienvironment,iculture,inutrition,iandifamilyicaniinfluenceigeneticitraits,itheyidoinotielimin
ateitheieffectiofitheigeneticiendowment,iwhichiisipermanent.iCultureiisiaisignificantifactorithatiinflue
ncesihowichildrenigrowitowardiadulthood.iCultureiinfluencesibothigrowthiandidevelopmentibutidoe
sinotieliminateiinbornigeneticiinfluences.iEnvironmentihasiaisignificantiroleiinideterminingigrowthia
ndidevelopmentibothibeforeiandiafteribirth.iTheienvironmenticaniinfluenceihowianditoiwhichiextenti
geneticitraitsiareimanifested,ibutienvironmentalifactorsicannotieliminateitheieffectiofigenetics.iNutrit
ioniisicriticaliforigrowthiandiplaysiaisignificantiroleithroughoutichildhood.
4. Ainurseiisiplanningiaiteachingisessioniwithiaichild.iAccordingitoiPiagetianitheory,itheiperiodiofic
ognitiveidevelopmentiiniwhichitheichildiisiableitoidistinguishifacti fromi fantasyiisitheiperiodioficog
nitiveidevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
i i i i i
Handbook 4th Edition i i
Duderstadt Test Bank i i
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Distributioniofithisidocumentiisiillegal $103iperimonth?
, Stuvia.comi-iTheiMarketplaceitoiBuyiandiSelliyouriStudyiMaterial
Chapteri1:iApproachitoiCareiandiAssessmentiofiChildreniandiAdolescents
MULTIPLEiCHOICE
1. Ainurseiisireviewingidevelopmentaliconceptsiforiinfantsiandichildren.iWhichistatementibestides
cribesidevelopmenti iniinfantsiandichildren?
a. Development,iaipredictableiandiorderlyiprocess,ioccursiativaryingiratesiwithinino
rmalilimits.
b. Developmentiisiprimarilyirelateditoitheigrowthiinitheinumberiandisizeioficells.
c. Developmentioccursiiniaiproximodistalidirectioniwithifineimuscleidevelopmentioc
curringifirst.
d. Developmentiisimoreieasilyiandiaccuratelyimeasuredithanigrowth.
ANS:iA
Development,iaicontinuousiorderlyiprocess,iprovidesitheibasisiforiincreasesiinitheichildsifunctionia
ndicomplexityiofibehavior.iTheiincreasesiinirateiofifunctioniandicomplexityicanivaryinormallyiwith
inilimitsiforieachichild.iAniincreaseiinitheinumberiandisizeioficellsiisiaidefinitioniforigrowth.iDevelo
pmentiproceedsiiniaiproximodistalidirectioniwithifineimuscleiorganizationioccurringiasiairesultiofil
argeimuscleiorganization.iDevelopmentiisiaimoreicomplexiprocessithatiisiaffectedibyimanyifactors;
therefore,iitiisilessieasilyiandiaccuratelyimeasured.iGrowthiisiaipredictableiprocessiwithistandardi
i
measurementimethods.
2. Frequentidevelopmentaliassessmentsiareiimportantiforiwhichireason?
a. Stableidevelopmentaliperiodsiduringiinfancyiprovideianiopportunityitoiidentifyian
yidelaysiorideficits.
b. Infantsineedistimulationispecificitoitheistageiofidevelopment.
c. Criticaliperiodsiofidevelopmentioccuriduringichildhood.
d. Childidevelopmentiisiunpredictableiandineedsimonitoring.
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itoiBuyiand toiBuy
ito
iSelliyouriStudy Buy
iMaterial
ANS:iC
Criticaliperiodsiareiblocksiofitimeiduringiwhichichildreniareireadyitoimasterispecificidevelopmentalit
asks.iChildrenicanimasteritheseitasksimoreieasilyiduringiparticulariperiodsiofitimeiinitheirigrowthian
didevelopmentaliprocess.iInfancyiisiaidynamicitimeiofidevelopmentithatirequiresifrequentievaluatio
nsitoiassessiappropriateidevelopmentaliprogress.iInfantsiiniainurturingienvironmentiwillidevelopiapp
ropriatelyiandiwillinotinecessarilyineedistimulationispecificitoitheiridevelopmentalistage.iNormaligro
wthiandidevelopmentiareiorderlyiandiproceediiniaipredictableipatternionitheibasisiofieachiindividualsi
abilitiesiandipotentials.
3. Whichifactorihasitheigreatestiinfluenceionichildigrowthiandidevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS:iC
Geneticifactorsi(heredity)idetermineieachiindividualsigrowthiandidevelopmentalirate.iAlthoughifact
orsisuchiasienvironment,iculture,inutrition,iandifamilyicaniinfluenceigeneticitraits,itheyidoinotielimin
ateitheieffectiofitheigeneticiendowment,iwhichiisipermanent.iCultureiisiaisignificantifactorithatiinflue
ncesihowichildrenigrowitowardiadulthood.iCultureiinfluencesibothigrowthiandidevelopmentibutidoe
sinotieliminateiinbornigeneticiinfluences.iEnvironmentihasiaisignificantiroleiinideterminingigrowthia
ndidevelopmentibothibeforeiandiafteribirth.iTheienvironmenticaniinfluenceihowianditoiwhichiextenti
geneticitraitsiareimanifested,ibutienvironmentalifactorsicannotieliminateitheieffectiofigenetics.iNutrit
ioniisicriticaliforigrowthiandiplaysiaisignificantiroleithroughoutichildhood.
4. Ainurseiisiplanningiaiteachingisessioniwithiaichild.iAccordingitoiPiagetianitheory,itheiperiodiofic
ognitiveidevelopmentiiniwhichitheichildiisiableitoidistinguishifacti fromi fantasyiisitheiperiodioficog
nitiveidevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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