Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Foundations for Population Health in Community
Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test
Bank
Chapter 01: Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population Health
t t t t t t t t t
MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
t t t t t t t
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
t t t t t t t t t t
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs t t t t t t t t
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
t t t t t t t t
d. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
t t t t t t t t t
ANS: A t
By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in which care is provided
t t t t t t t t t t t t
t for ―sick‖ individuals and families where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t acute and chronic care and the provision of comprehensive, coordinated, and continuous care.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
These nurses may be generalists or specialists in maternal–infant, pediatric, adult, or psychiatric
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to
t t t t t t t t t t t
t individuals and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or systems.
t t t t t t t t t t
,Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
2. Which of the following best describes community-oriented nursing?
t t t t t t t
a. Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families t t t t t t t t t
b. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions t t t t t t t
c. Giving direct care to ill inNdU
ivR uaIlsNw
idS GitThB
in.thCeirM
family setting
t t t t t t
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention t t t t t t t t
ANS: D t
By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaining
t t t t t t t t t t t
health and preventing disease to promote the quality of life. All nurses may focus on individuals
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
and families, give direct care to ill persons within their family setting, and help manage acute or
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
chronic conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-oriented nursing.
t t t t t t t t t t
3. Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Families and groups t t
b. Illness-oriented care t
c. Individuals within the family unit t t t t
d. Health care of communities and populations t t t t t
ANS: D t
In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populations
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
rather than on individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease and preserve,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it. Community-
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
based nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and families acorss the life
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t span. The aim is to amanage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t of practice is on individual or family-centered illness care.
t t t t t t t t
4. Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the 20th
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t century?
,Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research t t t t t t t t
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures t t t t t
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs t t t t t
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections t t t t t
ANS: C t
Improvements in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other t t t t t t t t t t
t population-based prevention programs led to the increase in life expectancy from less than 50 t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t years in 1900 to more than 78 years in 2013. Although people are excited when a new drug is
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t important to know about the significant gains in the health of populations that have come largely
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t from public health accomplishments.
t t t
5. A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Increase the community’s knowledge about hospice care. t t t t t t
b. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.t t t t t t t t
c. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site. t t t t t t t t t
d. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community
t t t t t t t t t
t members.
ANS: B t
Public health approaches could help prevent premature deaths byinfluencing the way people eat,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t drink, drive, engage in exercise, and treat the environment. Increasing knowledge of hospice care,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
encouraging on-site wellness centers, and ensuring timely treatment of medical conditionsdo not
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
address theNfU
t ocR
usSoIf N
imGpT
roBv.
inC
gOo vMe r a l l health through health promotion strategies. This is the
t t t t t t t t t t
t major method that is suggested to decrease the incidence of premature death.
t t t t t t t t t t t
, Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
6. Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
t t t t t t t t t
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
t t t t t t t t t t t
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
t t t t t t t t t t
ANS: C t
Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The goal
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the health of the community as a
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively does to ensure that conditions
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
exist in which people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not judge the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t morality of health disparities. The focus is on prevention of illness not on spending more on illness
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t care. Additionally, individual responsibility for making healthy choices is the directive for
t t t t t t t t t t t
t lengthening life span not the role of the government. t t t t t t t t
7. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen t t t t t t t
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions t t t t t t t
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
t t t t t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Foundations for Population Health in Community
Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test
Bank
Chapter 01: Community- and Prevention-Oriented Practice to Improve Population Health
t t t t t t t t t
MULTIPLE CHOICE t
1. Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
t t t t t t t
a. A practice in which care is provided for individuals and families
t t t t t t t t t t
b. Providing care with a focus on the group’s needs t t t t t t t t
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
t t t t t t t t
d. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
t t t t t t t t t
ANS: A t
By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in which care is provided
t t t t t t t t t t t t
t for ―sick‖ individuals and families where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t acute and chronic care and the provision of comprehensive, coordinated, and continuous care.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
These nurses may be generalists or specialists in maternal–infant, pediatric, adult, or psychiatric
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to
t t t t t t t t t t t
t individuals and families, rather than focusing on groups, aggregates, or systems.
t t t t t t t t t t
,Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
2. Which of the following best describes community-oriented nursing?
t t t t t t t
a. Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families t t t t t t t t t
b. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions t t t t t t t
c. Giving direct care to ill inNdU
ivR uaIlsNw
idS GitThB
in.thCeirM
family setting
t t t t t t
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention t t t t t t t t
ANS: D t
By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaining
t t t t t t t t t t t
health and preventing disease to promote the quality of life. All nurses may focus on individuals
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
and families, give direct care to ill persons within their family setting, and help manage acute or
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
chronic conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-oriented nursing.
t t t t t t t t t t
3. Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Families and groups t t
b. Illness-oriented care t
c. Individuals within the family unit t t t t
d. Health care of communities and populations t t t t t
ANS: D t
In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populations
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
rather than on individuals, groups, and families. The goal is to prevent disease and preserve,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t promote, restore, and protect health for the community and the population within it. Community-
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
based nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and families acorss the life
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t span. The aim is to amanage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t of practice is on individual or family-centered illness care.
t t t t t t t t
4. Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the 20th
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t century?
,Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research t t t t t t t t
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures t t t t t
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs t t t t t
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections t t t t t
ANS: C t
Improvements in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other t t t t t t t t t t
t population-based prevention programs led to the increase in life expectancy from less than 50 t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t years in 1900 to more than 78 years in 2013. Although people are excited when a new drug is
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t important to know about the significant gains in the health of populations that have come largely
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t from public health accomplishments.
t t t
5. A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?
t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Increase the community’s knowledge about hospice care. t t t t t t
b. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.t t t t t t t t
c. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site. t t t t t t t t t
d. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community
t t t t t t t t t
t members.
ANS: B t
Public health approaches could help prevent premature deaths byinfluencing the way people eat,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t drink, drive, engage in exercise, and treat the environment. Increasing knowledge of hospice care,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
encouraging on-site wellness centers, and ensuring timely treatment of medical conditionsdo not
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
address theNfU
t ocR
usSoIf N
imGpT
roBv.
inC
gOo vMe r a l l health through health promotion strategies. This is the
t t t t t t t t t t
t major method that is suggested to decrease the incidence of premature death.
t t t t t t t t t t t
, Foundations for Population Health in Community Public Health Nursing 5th Edition Stanhope Test Bank
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
6. Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
t t t t t t t t t
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
t t t t t t t t t t t
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
t t t t t t t t t t
ANS: C t
Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
community’s health status (resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The goal
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t is to prevent disease and disability and promote and protect the health of the community as a
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively does to ensure that conditions
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
exist in which people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not judge the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t morality of health disparities. The focus is on prevention of illness not on spending more on illness
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t care. Additionally, individual responsibility for making healthy choices is the directive for
t t t t t t t t t t t
t lengthening life span not the role of the government. t t t t t t t t
7. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen t t t t t t t
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions t t t t t t t
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
t t t t t t t t t t t t
