NUR 228 DM Questions & 100% Correct Answers

what is the body's main source of energy ~~> glucose glycogen ~~> insulin allows glucose to be stored in the liver as glycogen liver can release glucose back into circulation when glucose levels start to fall after a meal glycolysis ~~> glucose catabolism in cells yields 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and net gain of 2 ATP gluconeogenesis ~~> production of glucose from lactate and amino acids important in starvation: glucose production from non-carbohydrate components in the mitchondria glycogenolysis 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update ~~> in the presence of glucagon, glycogen is released by the liver, as glucose glycogenesis ~~> production of glycogen, in the liver, when there is excess carbohydrates what is glucose converted into to use as energy ~~> ATP can glucose freely diffuse across a cell membrane ~~> no, it has to be transported by protein carrier molecules (facilitated diffusion) where can glucose freely diffuse across ~~> gi tract, renal tubules rate of ___________ secretion controls glucose utilization ~~> insulin movement of glucose (facilitated diffusion) is facilitated by what 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update ~~> insulin pancreatic alpha cells secrete what ~~> glucagon pancreatic beta cells secrete what ~~> insulin and amylin pancreatic delta cells secrete what ~~> gastrin and somatostatin the secretion of glucagon by the pancreas is stimulated by what ~~> low blood sugar level secretion of insulin by the pancreas is stimulated by what ~~> increased blood glucose, parasympathetic nervous system what is A1