Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A
r r r r r
Conceptual Approach 4th Edition with
r r r r r r
correct QAS 100% verified by experts 2023-
r r r r r r r
2024
r
,Pathophysiology: rA rPractical rApproach: rA rPractical rApproach r4th
rEdition rStory rTest rBank
Chapter r1 rCellular rFunction
1. An rincrease r in rcardiac r size rand r function rdue rto rincreased r workload ris r termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While r assessing r a r patient rdiagnosed r with r Marfan's rSyndrome, r the r nurse r should
include rwhich rof rthe r following rthat r is rconsistent r with rthe r syndrome?
A) Cardiac rassessment r for r coarctation r of rthe r aorta.
B) Genital r assessment r for r small rtesticles.
C) Mental r assessment r for r impairment.
D) Oral rassessment r for r cleft rpalate.
3. Children r with r PKU rmust ravoid r phenylalanine r in rthe r diet. r Phenylalanine ris r most
likely rto rbe ra rcomponent rof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A r17-year-old r college-bound r student r receives r a r vaccine ragainst r an r organism
r that
causes rmeningitis. rThis ris r an rexample r of
A) primary r prevention.
B) secondary r prevention.
C) tertiary r prevention.
D) disease r treatment.
5. Metaplasia ris
A) The rdisorganization r of rcells r into r various r sizes, r shapes, r and r arrangements.
B) The rreplacement r of rone rdifferentiated rcell rtype rwith ranother.
C) The rtransformation r of ra rcell rtype r to rmalignancy.
D) An r irreversible r cellular r adaptation.
, 6. During ra rroutine r ultrasound rof ra r38 r year r old rwomen r26 rweeks rgestation
r reveals r a
fetus rwith ra rsmall rsquare rhead, rupward rslant rof rthe reyes, rand rlow rset rears.
rThe rnurse rrecognizes rthat rthese rfindings rare rconsistent rwith rwhich rof rthe
rfollowing?
A) Fragile rX rSyndrome.
B) Monosomy rX r (Turner's r Syndrome).
C) Trisomy r21 r (Down's r Syndrome).
D) Trisomy rX r (Klinefelter's r Syndrome).
7. While r discussing r treatment r options r with ra r parent r of ra r newly rdiagnosed
r Monosomy
X r(Turner's r Syndrome) rchild, r the rnurse r should rinclude r which r of rthe r following?
A) There ris rno rtreatment ror rcure.
B) Symptoms rof rthe r condition r are r treated r with r estrogen.
C) Symptoms r of rthe r condition r are r treated r with r testosterone.
D) Institutionalization r is r the r preferred r method r of r managing r care.
8. Which rof r the r following rassessment r findings r indicates ran r alteration r in
r homeostatic
control r mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat rpain
C) Joint rstiffness
D) Positive rthroat rculture
9. What rinformation r should rparents r be r given r about r the r consequences r of
phenylketonuria r (PKU)?
A) Mental r retardation r is r inevitable.
B) PKU r is r commonly r associated r with r other r congenital r anomalies.
C) High r dietary rtyramine r may r help r induce r enzyme r production.
D) Failure rto r treat r properly rresults r in r progressive r mental r retardation.
10. Injury rthat r occurs rwhen rblood rflow ris rdiminished rto rtissue ris rcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay rsachs ris rcaused rby rwhich rof rthe rfollowing?
, A) A rdeficiency ror r absence r of rhexosaminidase rA
B) A rdefect r on rchromosome r 17 ror r22
C) A rmutation r on r chromosome r 15
D) An rerror r in r converting r phenylalanine r to r tyrosine
12. An robese rbut rotherwise rhealthy rteen r goes rto ra rhealth rfair r and rhas rher rblood
pressure rchecked. rThis ris ran r example r of
A) primary r prevention.
B) secondary r prevention.
C) tertiary r prevention.
D) disease r treatment.
13. Characteristics r of r X-linked r recessive r disorders r include r which r of r the r following?
A) The rson rof ra rcarrier rmother rhas ra r 25% rchance rof rbeing raffected.
B) Affected rfathers rtransmit rthe rgene rto rall rof rtheir rsons.
C) All r daughters rof raffected rfathers r are rcarriers.
D) Boys rand r girls r are requally raffected.
14. A rfactor rassociated rwith rrisk rof rDown rsyndrome r is
A) Maternal rage.
B) Maternal ralcohol r intake.
C) Family rhistory rof r heritable r diseases.
D) Exposure r to rTORCH r syndrome r organisms.
15. Which rtype r of rgangrene r is r usually ra r result r of rarterial r occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The rcancer r growth r continuum r is r divided rinto rthe r following rstages.
A) Stage r1, rStage r2, rStage r3
B) Initiation, r Progression, r Promotion
C) Preliminary, rEvolutionary, rMetastasis
D) Initiation, r Promotion, r Progression
17. A rdisease rin r which r the r principal r manifestation r is ran rabnormal r growth r of rcells
leading rto rformation rof rtumors ris rcalled ra disease.
r r r r r
Conceptual Approach 4th Edition with
r r r r r r
correct QAS 100% verified by experts 2023-
r r r r r r r
2024
r
,Pathophysiology: rA rPractical rApproach: rA rPractical rApproach r4th
rEdition rStory rTest rBank
Chapter r1 rCellular rFunction
1. An rincrease r in rcardiac r size rand r function rdue rto rincreased r workload ris r termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While r assessing r a r patient rdiagnosed r with r Marfan's rSyndrome, r the r nurse r should
include rwhich rof rthe r following rthat r is rconsistent r with rthe r syndrome?
A) Cardiac rassessment r for r coarctation r of rthe r aorta.
B) Genital r assessment r for r small rtesticles.
C) Mental r assessment r for r impairment.
D) Oral rassessment r for r cleft rpalate.
3. Children r with r PKU rmust ravoid r phenylalanine r in rthe r diet. r Phenylalanine ris r most
likely rto rbe ra rcomponent rof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A r17-year-old r college-bound r student r receives r a r vaccine ragainst r an r organism
r that
causes rmeningitis. rThis ris r an rexample r of
A) primary r prevention.
B) secondary r prevention.
C) tertiary r prevention.
D) disease r treatment.
5. Metaplasia ris
A) The rdisorganization r of rcells r into r various r sizes, r shapes, r and r arrangements.
B) The rreplacement r of rone rdifferentiated rcell rtype rwith ranother.
C) The rtransformation r of ra rcell rtype r to rmalignancy.
D) An r irreversible r cellular r adaptation.
, 6. During ra rroutine r ultrasound rof ra r38 r year r old rwomen r26 rweeks rgestation
r reveals r a
fetus rwith ra rsmall rsquare rhead, rupward rslant rof rthe reyes, rand rlow rset rears.
rThe rnurse rrecognizes rthat rthese rfindings rare rconsistent rwith rwhich rof rthe
rfollowing?
A) Fragile rX rSyndrome.
B) Monosomy rX r (Turner's r Syndrome).
C) Trisomy r21 r (Down's r Syndrome).
D) Trisomy rX r (Klinefelter's r Syndrome).
7. While r discussing r treatment r options r with ra r parent r of ra r newly rdiagnosed
r Monosomy
X r(Turner's r Syndrome) rchild, r the rnurse r should rinclude r which r of rthe r following?
A) There ris rno rtreatment ror rcure.
B) Symptoms rof rthe r condition r are r treated r with r estrogen.
C) Symptoms r of rthe r condition r are r treated r with r testosterone.
D) Institutionalization r is r the r preferred r method r of r managing r care.
8. Which rof r the r following rassessment r findings r indicates ran r alteration r in
r homeostatic
control r mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat rpain
C) Joint rstiffness
D) Positive rthroat rculture
9. What rinformation r should rparents r be r given r about r the r consequences r of
phenylketonuria r (PKU)?
A) Mental r retardation r is r inevitable.
B) PKU r is r commonly r associated r with r other r congenital r anomalies.
C) High r dietary rtyramine r may r help r induce r enzyme r production.
D) Failure rto r treat r properly rresults r in r progressive r mental r retardation.
10. Injury rthat r occurs rwhen rblood rflow ris rdiminished rto rtissue ris rcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay rsachs ris rcaused rby rwhich rof rthe rfollowing?
, A) A rdeficiency ror r absence r of rhexosaminidase rA
B) A rdefect r on rchromosome r 17 ror r22
C) A rmutation r on r chromosome r 15
D) An rerror r in r converting r phenylalanine r to r tyrosine
12. An robese rbut rotherwise rhealthy rteen r goes rto ra rhealth rfair r and rhas rher rblood
pressure rchecked. rThis ris ran r example r of
A) primary r prevention.
B) secondary r prevention.
C) tertiary r prevention.
D) disease r treatment.
13. Characteristics r of r X-linked r recessive r disorders r include r which r of r the r following?
A) The rson rof ra rcarrier rmother rhas ra r 25% rchance rof rbeing raffected.
B) Affected rfathers rtransmit rthe rgene rto rall rof rtheir rsons.
C) All r daughters rof raffected rfathers r are rcarriers.
D) Boys rand r girls r are requally raffected.
14. A rfactor rassociated rwith rrisk rof rDown rsyndrome r is
A) Maternal rage.
B) Maternal ralcohol r intake.
C) Family rhistory rof r heritable r diseases.
D) Exposure r to rTORCH r syndrome r organisms.
15. Which rtype r of rgangrene r is r usually ra r result r of rarterial r occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The rcancer r growth r continuum r is r divided rinto rthe r following rstages.
A) Stage r1, rStage r2, rStage r3
B) Initiation, r Progression, r Promotion
C) Preliminary, rEvolutionary, rMetastasis
D) Initiation, r Promotion, r Progression
17. A rdisease rin r which r the r principal r manifestation r is ran rabnormal r growth r of rcells
leading rto rformation rof rtumors ris rcalled ra disease.
