Complete For Fundamental Concept
x x x
s and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition
x x x x x x
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, Chapterx01:xNursingxandxthexHealthxCarexSystem
Williams:xdeWit'sxFundamentalxConceptsxandxSkillsxforxNursing,x5thxEdition
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. FlorencexNightingale’sxcontributionsxtoxnursingxpracticexandxeducation:
a. arexhistoricallyximportantxbutxhavexnoxvalidityxforxnursingxtoday.
b. werexneitherxrecognizedxnorxappreciatedxinxherxownxtime.
c. werexaxmajorxfactorxinxreducingxthexdeathxratexinxthexCrimeanxWar.
d. werexlimitedxonlyxtoxthexcarexofxseverextraumaticxwounds.
ANS:xC
Byximprovingxsanitation,xnutritionxventilation,xandxhandwashingxtechniques,xFlorencexNightingale’
sxnursesxdramaticallyxreducedxthexdeathxratexfromxinjuriesxinxthexCrimeanxWar.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:x p.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#1xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
2. EarlyxnursingxeducationxandxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates:
a. werexdirectedxatxcommunityxhealth.
b. providedxindependencexforxwomenxthroughxeducationxandxemployment.
c. werexanxeducationalxmodelxbasedxinxinstitutionsxofxhigherxlearning.
d. havexcontinuedxtoxbexentirelyxfocusedxonxhospitalxnursing.
ANS:xB
Becausexofx thex influencex ofx earlyxnNuUrRs iSnI gN Gl eTaBd.eCrOs ,Mn urs i n g xeducationx becamex morex formalizedx
throughxapprenticeshipsxinxNightingalexschoolsxthatxofferedxindependencextoxwomenxthrough
xeducationxandxemployment.
DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:x p.x2
OBJ:xTheoryx#4xTOP:x NursingxHistory
KEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
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