WEEK 2 (EXAM 1) EDAPT QUESTIONS WITH
100% COMPLETE AND CORRECTLY
ANSWERED SOLUTIONS
Which immune cells are activated first when suspicious cells are identified in
the blood stream?
a) Kinins
b) Phagocytes
c) T cells
d) B cells - Correct Answer-B cells
*Lymphocytes from human bone marrow, support humoral immunity to
identify cells that are non-self and are activated when they come into
contact with non-self-substances. The B cells are responsible for alerting the
rest of the body to the presence of a foreign invader.
What is the responsibility of B cells in the body? - Correct Answer-B cells are
responsible for alerting the rest of the body when foreign substances are
detected. Antibodies
Bradykinin function - Correct Answer- - PAIN
- vasodilation (allows WBC to go to injury
site)
prostaglandin function - Correct Answer- - FEVER
- helps with producing pain
This is an immunologic defense against tissue injury, infection or an allergy
that involves white blood cells and different chemicals that serve to protect
the body from invading pathogens or cellular/tissue trauma: - Correct
Answer-Inflammation
Cellular damage caused by trauma, microbes, or specific chemical agents
results in the development of: - Correct Answer-Inflammation
what are the 7 steps of inflammation? - Correct Answer-
- injury
- vasoconstriction
- dead cells release cell components
- mast cell degranulation (when a mast cell releases its chemical
mediators)
- vasodilation, increased capillary permeability
, - WBC infiltrate
- phagocytosis
chemotactic factors function: - Correct Answer-- GPS pin that tells WBC
where the injury site is
What are the signs of acute inflammation? Select all that apply.
Granulomas
Pain
Redness
Swelling
Tissue destruction
Heat
Loss of function - Correct Answer- Heat
Swelling
Redness
Pain
Loss of Function
Which immune chemical mediators contribute to the swelling associated with
acute inflammation? Select all that apply.
Histamine
Kinins
Leukotrienes
Prostaglandins
Chemotactic factors - Correct Answer- Histamine
Kinins
Leukotrienes
Prostaglandins
How does Histamine, Kinins, Leukotrienes and Prostaglandins contribute to
swelling associated with acute inflammation? - Correct Answer-They alter the
capillary permeability
This kind of inflammation has an immediate onset and relatively short
duration. It is usually caused by an injury or invading pathogen
a) Acute
b) Chronic
c) Systemic
d) Local - Correct Answer-Acute
, When it comes to inflammation, what is the role of Bradykinin? - Correct
Answer-Bradykinin is released from the injured cells and activates pain
receptors
Both _____ and _____ cause the capillaries to dilate, increasing blood flow to,
and capillary permeability in, the injured area. - Correct Answer-Bradykinin;
Histamine
If you have a client who presents with local inflammation and they express
they are having difficulty moving the joint and muscle. How would you
explain why this occurs within the process of inflammation? - Correct
Answer-Loss of function occurs as a result of swelling and can impede
muscle and joint movement. Pain can also cause you to not want to move
the limb also resulting in loss of function
neutrophils role - Correct Answer-- first responder
- most prevalent
macrophage’s role: - Correct Answer-- mature at the site if infection
- primary phagocytes
what is the function of the 23rd chromosome? - Correct Answer-
- sex chromosome
- XX= girl
- XY= boy
This kind of exudate consists of pink watery fluid. It contains a small amount
of protein and WBC's. Commonly seen with allergic reactions and burns -
Correct Answer-Serous Exudate
This kind of exudate consists of thick, sticky, high cell and fibrin content that
causes more risk for scar tissue at the site - Correct Answer-Fibrinous
exudate
Which type of exudate consists of thick, yellow-green fluid that typically
portrays possible signs of infection? It contains leukocytes, cell debris and
microorganisms? Commonly seen in bacterial infections and known as "pus"
- Correct Answer-Purulent exudate
Where is the body thermostat in the brain? - Correct Answer-Hypothalamus
What are systemic signs of inflammation? - Correct Answer- Mild
fever(pyrexia)
Fatigue
Malaise (feeling unwell)
Headache
100% COMPLETE AND CORRECTLY
ANSWERED SOLUTIONS
Which immune cells are activated first when suspicious cells are identified in
the blood stream?
a) Kinins
b) Phagocytes
c) T cells
d) B cells - Correct Answer-B cells
*Lymphocytes from human bone marrow, support humoral immunity to
identify cells that are non-self and are activated when they come into
contact with non-self-substances. The B cells are responsible for alerting the
rest of the body to the presence of a foreign invader.
What is the responsibility of B cells in the body? - Correct Answer-B cells are
responsible for alerting the rest of the body when foreign substances are
detected. Antibodies
Bradykinin function - Correct Answer- - PAIN
- vasodilation (allows WBC to go to injury
site)
prostaglandin function - Correct Answer- - FEVER
- helps with producing pain
This is an immunologic defense against tissue injury, infection or an allergy
that involves white blood cells and different chemicals that serve to protect
the body from invading pathogens or cellular/tissue trauma: - Correct
Answer-Inflammation
Cellular damage caused by trauma, microbes, or specific chemical agents
results in the development of: - Correct Answer-Inflammation
what are the 7 steps of inflammation? - Correct Answer-
- injury
- vasoconstriction
- dead cells release cell components
- mast cell degranulation (when a mast cell releases its chemical
mediators)
- vasodilation, increased capillary permeability
, - WBC infiltrate
- phagocytosis
chemotactic factors function: - Correct Answer-- GPS pin that tells WBC
where the injury site is
What are the signs of acute inflammation? Select all that apply.
Granulomas
Pain
Redness
Swelling
Tissue destruction
Heat
Loss of function - Correct Answer- Heat
Swelling
Redness
Pain
Loss of Function
Which immune chemical mediators contribute to the swelling associated with
acute inflammation? Select all that apply.
Histamine
Kinins
Leukotrienes
Prostaglandins
Chemotactic factors - Correct Answer- Histamine
Kinins
Leukotrienes
Prostaglandins
How does Histamine, Kinins, Leukotrienes and Prostaglandins contribute to
swelling associated with acute inflammation? - Correct Answer-They alter the
capillary permeability
This kind of inflammation has an immediate onset and relatively short
duration. It is usually caused by an injury or invading pathogen
a) Acute
b) Chronic
c) Systemic
d) Local - Correct Answer-Acute
, When it comes to inflammation, what is the role of Bradykinin? - Correct
Answer-Bradykinin is released from the injured cells and activates pain
receptors
Both _____ and _____ cause the capillaries to dilate, increasing blood flow to,
and capillary permeability in, the injured area. - Correct Answer-Bradykinin;
Histamine
If you have a client who presents with local inflammation and they express
they are having difficulty moving the joint and muscle. How would you
explain why this occurs within the process of inflammation? - Correct
Answer-Loss of function occurs as a result of swelling and can impede
muscle and joint movement. Pain can also cause you to not want to move
the limb also resulting in loss of function
neutrophils role - Correct Answer-- first responder
- most prevalent
macrophage’s role: - Correct Answer-- mature at the site if infection
- primary phagocytes
what is the function of the 23rd chromosome? - Correct Answer-
- sex chromosome
- XX= girl
- XY= boy
This kind of exudate consists of pink watery fluid. It contains a small amount
of protein and WBC's. Commonly seen with allergic reactions and burns -
Correct Answer-Serous Exudate
This kind of exudate consists of thick, sticky, high cell and fibrin content that
causes more risk for scar tissue at the site - Correct Answer-Fibrinous
exudate
Which type of exudate consists of thick, yellow-green fluid that typically
portrays possible signs of infection? It contains leukocytes, cell debris and
microorganisms? Commonly seen in bacterial infections and known as "pus"
- Correct Answer-Purulent exudate
Where is the body thermostat in the brain? - Correct Answer-Hypothalamus
What are systemic signs of inflammation? - Correct Answer- Mild
fever(pyrexia)
Fatigue
Malaise (feeling unwell)
Headache
