, Test bank-CURRENT Medical Diagnosis
and Treatment-latest 2023/2024
Chapter I1. IDisease IPrevention I& IHealth IPromotion
1. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Ibehaviors Iindicates Ithe Ihighest Ipotential Ifor Ispreading Iinfections
Iamong Iclients? IThe Inurse:
1) disinfects Idirty Ihands Iwith Iantibacterial Isoap.
2) allows Ialcohol-based Irub Ito Idry Ifor I10 Iseconds.
3) washes Ihands Ionly Iafter Ileaving Ieach Iroom.
4) uses Icold Iwater Ifor Imedical Iasepsis.
2. IWhat Iis Ithe Imost Ifrequent Icause Iof Ithe Ispread Iof Iinfection Iamong Iinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne Imicrobes Ifrom Iother Ipatients
2) Contact Iwith Icontaminated Iequipment
3) Hands Iof Ihealthcare Iworkers
4) Exposure Ifrom Ifamily Imembers
3. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Inursing Iactivities Iis Iof Ihighest Ipriority Ifor Imaintaining
Imedical Iasepsis?
1) Washing Ihands
2) Donning Igloves
3) Applying Isterile Idrapes
4) Wearing Ia Igown
4. IA Ipatient Iinfected Iwith Ia Ivirus Ibut Iwho Idoes Inot Ihave Iany Ioutward Isign Iof Ithe
Idisease Iis Iconsidered Ia:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. IA Ipatient Iis Iadmitted Ito Ithe Ihospital Iwith Ituberculosis. IWhich Iprecautions Imust Ithe
Inurse Iinstitute Iwhen Icaring Ifor Ithis Ipatient?
1) Droplet Itransmission
2) Airborne Itransmission
3) Direct Icontact
4) Indirect Icontact
, 6. IA Ipatient Ibecomes Iinfected Iwith Ioral Icandidiasis I(thrush) Iwhile Ireceiving
Iintravenous Iantibiotics Ito Itreat Ia Isystemic Iinfection. IWhich Itype Iof Iinfection Ihas Ithe
Ipatient Ideveloped?
1) Endogenous Inosocomial
2) Exogenous Inosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The Inurse Iassists Ia Isurgeon Iwith Icentral Ivenous Icatheter Iinsertion. IWhich
Iaction Iis Inecessary Ito Ihelp Imaintain Isterile Itechnique?
1) Closing Ithe Ipatients Idoor Ito Ilimit Iroom Itraffic Iwhile Ipreparing Ithe Isterile Ifield
2) Using Iclean Iprocedure Igloves Ito Ihandle Isterile Iequipment
3) Placing Ithe Inonsterile Isyringes Icontaining Iflush Isolution Ion Ithe Isterile Ifield
4) Remaining I6 Iinches Iaway Ifrom Ithe Isterile Ifield Iduring Ithe Iprocedure
I I 8.A Ipatient Iadmitted Ito Ithe Ihospital Iwith Ipneumonia Ihas Ibeen Ireceiving Iantibiotics
Ifor I2 Idays. IHis Icondition Ihas Istabilized, Iand Ihis Itemperature Ihas Ireturned Ito Inormal.
IWhich Istage Iof Iinfection Iis Ithe Ipatient Imost Ilikely Iexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. IA Ipatient Idevelops Ilocalized Iheat Iand Ierythema Iover Ian Iarea Ion Ithe Ilower Ileg.
IThese Ifindings Iare Iindicative Iof Iwhich Isecondary Idefense Iagainst Iinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement Icascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. IThe Ipatient Isuddenly Idevelops Ihives, Ishortness Iof Ibreath, Iand Iwheezing Iafter
Ireceiving Ian Iantibiotic. IWhich Iantibody Iis Iprimarily Iresponsible Ifor Ithis Ipatients Iresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. IWhat Itype Iof Iimmunity Iis Iprovided Iby Iintravenous I(IV) Iadministration
Iof Iimmunoglobulin IG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. IA Ipatient Iasks Ithe Inurse Iwhy Ithere Iis Ino Ivaccine Iavailable Ifor Ithe Icommon Icold.
IWhich Iresponse Iby Ithe Inurse Iis Icorrect?
1) The Ivirus Imutates Itoo Irapidly Ito Idevelop Ia Ivaccine.
2) Vaccines Iare Ideveloped Ionly Ifor Ivery Iserious Iillnesses.
3) Researchers Iare Ifocusing Iefforts Ion Ian IHIV Ivaccine.
4) The Ivirus Ifor Ithe Icommon Icold Ihas Inot Ibeen Iidentified.
1 I. IA Ipatient Iwho Ihas Ia Itemperature Iof I101F I(38.3C) Imost Ilikely Irequires:
1) acetaminophen I(Tylenol).
2) increased Ifluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid Ibath.
14. IWhy Iis Ia Ilotion Iwithout Ipetroleum Ipreferred Iover Ia Ipetroleum-based Iproduct Ias Ia
Iskin Iprotectant? IIt:
1) Prevents Imicroorganisms Ifrom Iadhering Ito Ithe Iskin.
2) Facilitates Ithe Iabsorption Iof Ilatex Iproteins Ithrough Ithe Iskin.
3) Decreases Ithe Irisk Iof Ilatex Iallergies.
4) Prevents Ithe Iskin Ifrom Idrying Iand Ichaffing.
15. IFor Iwhich Irange Iof Itime Imust Ia Inurse Iwash Iher Ihands Ibefore Iworking Iin Ithe
Ioperating Iroom?
1) 1 Ito I2 Iminutes
2) 2 Ito I4 Iminutes
3) 2 Ito I6 Iminutes
4) 6 Ito I10 Iminutes
16. IHow Ishould Ithe Inurse Idispose Iof Ithe Ibreakfast Itray Iof Ia Ipatient Iwho Irequires
Iairborne Iisolation?
1) Place Ithe Itray Iin Ia Ispecially Imarked Itrash Ican Iinside Ithe Ipatients Iroom.
Place Ithe Itray Iin Ia Ispecial Iisolation Ibag Iheld Iby Ia Isecond Ihealthcare Iworker Iat Ithe
2) patients Idoor.
Return Ithe Itray Iwith Ia Inote Ito Idietary Iservices Iso Iit Ican Ibe Icleaned Iand Ireused Ifor Ithe
3) next Imeal.
Carry Ithe Itray Ito Ian Iisolation Itrash Ireceptacle Ilocated Iin Ithe Idirty Iutility Iroom Iand
4) dispose Iof Iit Ithere.
1 I. IHow Imuch Iliquid Isoap Ishould Ithe Inurse Iuse Ifor Ieffective Ihand Iwashing? IAt Ileast:
1) 2 ImL
2) 3 ImL
3) 6 ImL
4) 7 ImL
and Treatment-latest 2023/2024
Chapter I1. IDisease IPrevention I& IHealth IPromotion
1. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Ibehaviors Iindicates Ithe Ihighest Ipotential Ifor Ispreading Iinfections
Iamong Iclients? IThe Inurse:
1) disinfects Idirty Ihands Iwith Iantibacterial Isoap.
2) allows Ialcohol-based Irub Ito Idry Ifor I10 Iseconds.
3) washes Ihands Ionly Iafter Ileaving Ieach Iroom.
4) uses Icold Iwater Ifor Imedical Iasepsis.
2. IWhat Iis Ithe Imost Ifrequent Icause Iof Ithe Ispread Iof Iinfection Iamong Iinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne Imicrobes Ifrom Iother Ipatients
2) Contact Iwith Icontaminated Iequipment
3) Hands Iof Ihealthcare Iworkers
4) Exposure Ifrom Ifamily Imembers
3. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Inursing Iactivities Iis Iof Ihighest Ipriority Ifor Imaintaining
Imedical Iasepsis?
1) Washing Ihands
2) Donning Igloves
3) Applying Isterile Idrapes
4) Wearing Ia Igown
4. IA Ipatient Iinfected Iwith Ia Ivirus Ibut Iwho Idoes Inot Ihave Iany Ioutward Isign Iof Ithe
Idisease Iis Iconsidered Ia:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. IA Ipatient Iis Iadmitted Ito Ithe Ihospital Iwith Ituberculosis. IWhich Iprecautions Imust Ithe
Inurse Iinstitute Iwhen Icaring Ifor Ithis Ipatient?
1) Droplet Itransmission
2) Airborne Itransmission
3) Direct Icontact
4) Indirect Icontact
, 6. IA Ipatient Ibecomes Iinfected Iwith Ioral Icandidiasis I(thrush) Iwhile Ireceiving
Iintravenous Iantibiotics Ito Itreat Ia Isystemic Iinfection. IWhich Itype Iof Iinfection Ihas Ithe
Ipatient Ideveloped?
1) Endogenous Inosocomial
2) Exogenous Inosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The Inurse Iassists Ia Isurgeon Iwith Icentral Ivenous Icatheter Iinsertion. IWhich
Iaction Iis Inecessary Ito Ihelp Imaintain Isterile Itechnique?
1) Closing Ithe Ipatients Idoor Ito Ilimit Iroom Itraffic Iwhile Ipreparing Ithe Isterile Ifield
2) Using Iclean Iprocedure Igloves Ito Ihandle Isterile Iequipment
3) Placing Ithe Inonsterile Isyringes Icontaining Iflush Isolution Ion Ithe Isterile Ifield
4) Remaining I6 Iinches Iaway Ifrom Ithe Isterile Ifield Iduring Ithe Iprocedure
I I 8.A Ipatient Iadmitted Ito Ithe Ihospital Iwith Ipneumonia Ihas Ibeen Ireceiving Iantibiotics
Ifor I2 Idays. IHis Icondition Ihas Istabilized, Iand Ihis Itemperature Ihas Ireturned Ito Inormal.
IWhich Istage Iof Iinfection Iis Ithe Ipatient Imost Ilikely Iexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. IA Ipatient Idevelops Ilocalized Iheat Iand Ierythema Iover Ian Iarea Ion Ithe Ilower Ileg.
IThese Ifindings Iare Iindicative Iof Iwhich Isecondary Idefense Iagainst Iinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement Icascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. IThe Ipatient Isuddenly Idevelops Ihives, Ishortness Iof Ibreath, Iand Iwheezing Iafter
Ireceiving Ian Iantibiotic. IWhich Iantibody Iis Iprimarily Iresponsible Ifor Ithis Ipatients Iresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. IWhat Itype Iof Iimmunity Iis Iprovided Iby Iintravenous I(IV) Iadministration
Iof Iimmunoglobulin IG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. IA Ipatient Iasks Ithe Inurse Iwhy Ithere Iis Ino Ivaccine Iavailable Ifor Ithe Icommon Icold.
IWhich Iresponse Iby Ithe Inurse Iis Icorrect?
1) The Ivirus Imutates Itoo Irapidly Ito Idevelop Ia Ivaccine.
2) Vaccines Iare Ideveloped Ionly Ifor Ivery Iserious Iillnesses.
3) Researchers Iare Ifocusing Iefforts Ion Ian IHIV Ivaccine.
4) The Ivirus Ifor Ithe Icommon Icold Ihas Inot Ibeen Iidentified.
1 I. IA Ipatient Iwho Ihas Ia Itemperature Iof I101F I(38.3C) Imost Ilikely Irequires:
1) acetaminophen I(Tylenol).
2) increased Ifluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid Ibath.
14. IWhy Iis Ia Ilotion Iwithout Ipetroleum Ipreferred Iover Ia Ipetroleum-based Iproduct Ias Ia
Iskin Iprotectant? IIt:
1) Prevents Imicroorganisms Ifrom Iadhering Ito Ithe Iskin.
2) Facilitates Ithe Iabsorption Iof Ilatex Iproteins Ithrough Ithe Iskin.
3) Decreases Ithe Irisk Iof Ilatex Iallergies.
4) Prevents Ithe Iskin Ifrom Idrying Iand Ichaffing.
15. IFor Iwhich Irange Iof Itime Imust Ia Inurse Iwash Iher Ihands Ibefore Iworking Iin Ithe
Ioperating Iroom?
1) 1 Ito I2 Iminutes
2) 2 Ito I4 Iminutes
3) 2 Ito I6 Iminutes
4) 6 Ito I10 Iminutes
16. IHow Ishould Ithe Inurse Idispose Iof Ithe Ibreakfast Itray Iof Ia Ipatient Iwho Irequires
Iairborne Iisolation?
1) Place Ithe Itray Iin Ia Ispecially Imarked Itrash Ican Iinside Ithe Ipatients Iroom.
Place Ithe Itray Iin Ia Ispecial Iisolation Ibag Iheld Iby Ia Isecond Ihealthcare Iworker Iat Ithe
2) patients Idoor.
Return Ithe Itray Iwith Ia Inote Ito Idietary Iservices Iso Iit Ican Ibe Icleaned Iand Ireused Ifor Ithe
3) next Imeal.
Carry Ithe Itray Ito Ian Iisolation Itrash Ireceptacle Ilocated Iin Ithe Idirty Iutility Iroom Iand
4) dispose Iof Iit Ithere.
1 I. IHow Imuch Iliquid Isoap Ishould Ithe Inurse Iuse Ifor Ieffective Ihand Iwashing? IAt Ileast:
1) 2 ImL
2) 3 ImL
3) 6 ImL
4) 7 ImL
