Cardiovascular Drugs Quiz 1 FULLY SOLVED
may be given IV, IM, IC, IT or SQ depending on the condition treated - ANSWER>>>How is the drug
epinephrine given?
epinephrine - ANSWER>>>This drug is useful for a number of emergency conditions such as anaphylaxis
and asthma because it causes bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, increased inotropy, and increased
blood pressure.
4.2
two - ANSWER>>>Pimobendan (Vetmedin) is prescribed for Seymour, a 37 lb female spaniel at a dosage
of 0.5 mg/kg divided BID to treat low output congestive heart failure. This means that Seymour needs to
be given ________ mg ________ times a day.
epinephrine - ANSWER>>>Which drug works by stimulating alpha and beta receptors in the sympathetic
nervous system?
digoxin - ANSWER>>>This drug has an unusual combination of effects, namely increased inotropy and
decreased heart rate.
lidocaine - ANSWER>>>When used to provide local anesthesia, this drug may be mixed with epinephrine
to prolong the local anesthetic effect and to reduce bleeding.
enalapril - ANSWER>>>This drug is used to provide balanced vasodilation (both arteries and veins) in
animals with heart failure and hypertension.
blocking β1 adrenergic receptors - ANSWER>>>The drugs propranolol, atenolol, and sotalol work by:
absorbed in an inactive form and activated by biotransformation - ANSWER>>>Enalapril is a "prodrug".
This means that it is:
epinephrine - ANSWER>>>Adverse effects of this emergency drug include excitability, hypertension and
cardiac arrhythmias.
blocking Ca++ channels - ANSWER>>>The drugs amlodipine and diltiazem work by:
lidocaine - ANSWER>>>Cats are very sensitive to this drug and therefore require lower doses than dogs.
(cardiovascular)
nitroglycerine - ANSWER>>>Because it may be absorbed through the skin, you should wear gloves when
applying this drug.