Final exam EDF 6223 Questions And Correct Verified Answers Guaranteed Answers.

The formal properties of language involve the ________ and ___________ of a verbal response, whereas the functional properties of language involve the functions of the response. - correct answer Topography, structure A common misconception about Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior is that he did not accept the formal classifications of language, such as grammar and structural linguistics, because his focus was on the______________ classifications. - correct answer functional Verbal behavior is ____________ through the mediation of another person's behavior and can indirectly obtain the same reinforcement of a nonverbal behavior through the ______________ - correct answer reinforced, listener Verbal behavior, in ABA, includes both ____________-verbal and nonvocal-verbal behavior. - correct answer vocal A ____________________ is the unit of analysis for verbal behavior and are identified by the operant's functional relation between a type of responding and variables such as motivating variables, discriminative stimuli, and consequences. - correct answer verbal operant The ________________ is where the response has point-to-point correspondence, but without formal similarity. - correct answer codic The ______________ is where the response and the verbal stimulus have formal similarity and a history of generalized reinforcement. - correct answer duplic Textual and taking dictation are both types of ____________ relations. - correct answer codic The three types of _____________ relations are echoic, motor imitation, and copying text. - correct answer duplic Duplic relations have a history of ______________ reinforcement. - correct answer generalized The ______________ is under the control of specific reinforcement whereas the all other operants produce generalized conditioned reinforcer. - correct answer mand The echoic occurs when the speaker repeats the verbal behavior of another speaker with point-to-point correspondence and ______________ . - correct answer formal similarity Unlike the echoic, the ______________ does not have point-to-point correspondence because the speaker differentially responds to another's verbal behavior. - correct answer Intraverbal The listener is the mediator of reinforcement for the speaker as well as the discriminative stimulus for the speaker's - correct answer behavior A word that can evoke very different intraverbal responses from different people or during different times is likely under - correct answer divergent multiple control Verbal behavior that is controlled by multiple stimuli and is a blend of a tact and a mand is called an - correct answer impuretact An ______________ is verbal behavior controlled by nonverbal stimuli that informs the listener of some of the nonverbal aspects of the primary verbal behavior or mands the speaker to react in some specific way. - correct answer autoclitic Point-to-point correspondence - correct answer A relation between the stimulus and response or response product that occurs when the beginning, middle, and end of the verbal stimulus matches the beginning, middle, and end of the verbal response. formal similarity - correct answer A situation that occurs when the controlling antecedent stimulus and the response or response product (a) share the same sense mode (e.g., both stimulus and response are visual, auditory, or tactile) and (b) physically resemble each other. Verbal behavior that is reinforced through the mediation of another persons behavior - correct answer true According to Skinner(the assigned video) did any solitary person ever begin to talk - correct answer no Mands relations depond on - correct answer C. MO's and specific reinfrocment Tact relations depend on - correct answer A. non verbal sds and generalized reinforcment Which type of verbal operant is controlled by verbal sds - correct answer C. intraverbal Which of the following are roles that a listener plays in a verbal episode? the listener may - correct answer D. all of the listed, serve as an audience, consequence a speakers behavior, and become the speaker TRUE OR FALSE. Formal properties of language involve topograpghy of the verbal reponse whereas the functional properties involve the causes of the response - correct answer True TRUE OR FALSE. The verbal behavior approach is not useful for people who have lost thier verbal behavior through disease or injury - correct answer false how are verbal operants classified? - correct answer verbal operants are classified into six different types of elementary verbal operants. They are: mand, tact, echoic, intraverbal, textual, transcription What circumstance does the listner become the speaker - correct answer intravberal, when the listener has to respond verbally to the speaker How does understanding of the functional units of verbal behavior contrubiyte to the analysis of multiple control and complex verbal behavior ? - correct answer Antcedents, behavior and consequences How does the verbal operant approach impact assessment and intervention with individuals who are having problems acquring verbal behavior? - correct answer a language assessment for a person with language delays has three primary goals: identify the nature of the delay or problem, to compare the perdsons perfromance with expected norms, and to provide guidance for an apprioate intervention. The goal is to provide what a child can and cannot do. How can verbal behavior approach be useful to people who have lost thier verbal behavior through disease or injury? - correct answer can serve much in the same way as for inital language acquistion. Identifying strentgh for each verbal operant and the functional sources of control for an adults impaired verbal behavior can provide direction for an intervention program. Which statement is not a reason for the slow apperciation of Skinners work Verbal behavior? - correct answer All of these reasons listed, it was met with immediate challeneges from the field of linguistics and psycholinguistics, Skinner not respodning to Noam Chomskys negative review, Lack of research and data supporting his theory, and disinterest and negative reactions from the field of behavior analysis. The formal properties of language involve - correct answer topography of the verbal response The functional properties of language involve - correct answer a. causes of the verbal reponse A mand is a type of verbal operant in which a speaker - correct answer B, Asks for (or states demands, implies, etc) what he or she needs or wants A tact is a verbal operant in which a speaker: - correct answer D. Names things and actions that the speaker has direct contact with through any of the sense mode An intraverbal response is a type of verbal operant in which a speaker: - correct answer A. differentially responds to the verbal behavior of others _________________ has point-to-point correspondence and formal similarity - correct answer Echoic Questions to determine if intraverbal or mand? - correct answer Look to see is the speaker or listener the one asking? If speaker is asking question going to be a mand, If listner responds its intraverbal Textual - correct answer reads words and says it out loud Transcription - correct answer writing or spelling words that are spoken( writing down what the teacher says in lecture) Can verbal behavior be non vocal? - correct answer yes Public accompaniment occurs when: - correct answer An observable stimulus accompanies a private stimulus TRUE OR FALSE The speaker and the listener create a total verbal episode. - correct answer True In Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior, the meaning of words are classified based on their - correct answer Funtion Skinner argues that language constitutes - correct answer earned speaker and listener behavior that is acquired, maintained and extended by environmental contingencies of reinforcement Skinner (1957) defined verbal behavior - correct answer as behavior reinforced through the mediation of other persons" (p.2), but those other persons "must be responding in ways which have been conditioned precisely in order to reinforce the behavior of the speaker" the intraverbal is a verbal operant in which - correct answer the form of the response is under the functional control of a verbal SD that does not have point-to-point correspondence to the verbal response, but does have a history of a generalized SR the form of the response is under the functional control of a verbal SD that does not have point-to-point correspondence to the verbal response, but does have a history of a generalized SR - correct answer a verbal SD that evokes a corresponding nonverbal response (or class of responses) due to a history of a generalized SR convergent multiple control, - correct answer a single response is controlled by more than one antecedent variable Divergent mutliple control - correct answer a single antecedent variable controls more than one response once a child has acquired basic echoic, mand, tact, and listener repertoires, - correct answer the combination of these cusps can produce emergent mands and generative learning in a number of different ways (e.g. tact to mand transfer, incidental mand acquisition) Generative verbal behavior - correct answer a behavioral effect where previously acquired speaker and listener skills enable or accelerate the acquisition of other speaker and listener skills, without dependence on direct teach or a history of reinforcement Once a child has acquired basic echoic, tact, listener, and matching-to-sample repertoires, - correct answer the combination of these cusps can produce emergent tacts in a number of different ways (e.g. stimulus equ