EDF 290-002 Fina Certification Review Exam Questions And Answers Verified Solutions.

Which of the following is NOT identified as a reason that teachers teach? - correct answer Summers free to explore other interests Which of the following descriptions is true for performance pay (merit pay)? - correct answer Links teacher salaries to student achievement Which of the following is an argument against merit pay? - correct answer The potentially vague connection between a test score and the teacher's ability to teach According to AACTE, which of the following is NOT a criterion for a profession? - correct answer Salaries must be relatively high for those entering the profession Why were Normal schools were established? - correct answer Train teachers in academic subjects and teaching methodology According to the text, rather than determine the single best way to prepare teachers, we should inquire the following of all teacher preparation programs: - correct answer Do the candidates have strong content knowledge? Have they received effective pedagogical training? Have they had meaningful clinical experiences? What is pedagogy? - correct answer The art and science of teaching Which of the following reasons support the idea that American schools may be better than we believe or hear about in the media? Mark all that apply. (one point per correct answer) - correct answer - Americans value a comprehensive education. - Other countries may exclude students who do not speak the dominant language from taking the tests - Other countries may have a highly selective process for allowing students to enroll in school - Low test scores sometimes reflect timing of the curriculum What does Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences refer to? - correct answer At least eight areas of intelligence in addition to mathematic and verbal intelligence Paula had always demonstrated a love for the outdoors. She looked forward to the autumn days when her teacher would take her class to the woods near the school. She could identify every tree, shrub, and animal. What kind of intelligence does Paula have? - correct answer naturalistic Which of the following is an instructional strategy to help develop growth mindset in students? - correct answer - Create flexible ability groupings - Ask open-ended questions - Provide meaningful feedback What does Least restrictive environment (LRE) refer to? - correct answer Protecting students with disabilities from being inappropriately segregated from their age-group peers. What is confirmation bias? - correct answer a propensity to believe information that confirms already-held beliefs How were the findings of the Stanford History Education Group study and the Pew Research Center study on information literacy similar? - correct answer Both studies found that students and teachers had a low level of information literacy. Which of the following is/are considered a benefit of Social and Emotional Learning programs? - correct answer - Reduced behavior problems - Increased academic success - Positive self-image Which of the following are challenges that are often faced by gifted students? - correct answer - Isolation and loneliness - Heightened pressure and stress - Negative peer pressure In investigating the differences between learning styles of boys and girls, Janet Hyde found that: - correct answer There were no meaningful differences between the sexes. According to Dr. James Banks, a teacher who focuses on "ethnic heroes" is practicing this approach to multicultural education - correct answer The contributions approach What does James Banks's fourth level of multicultural curriculum, social action do? - correct answer All of these are correct - Invites students to become directly involved in problem-solving - Promotes greater student decision-making and social action - Goes beyond the transformation approach All of the above When a teacher spends a week of a class time talking about important female inventors during "Women's History Month," he is most likely taking which approach to multicultural education? - correct answer Additive Lessons delivered in a "sheltered" or simplified English vocabulary are using which approach to bilingual education? - correct answer Immersion There is a theory that some children do poorly because their teachers do not think kids from certain racial and ethnic groups are as capable as other groups; what is this theory called? - correct answer Expectation theory Based on the textbook, which of the following strategies can help support Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, and Asexual/Agender/Ally (LGBTQIA+) students? - correct answer - Use inclusive language - Post "Safe Zone" signs in your classroom Which of the following is NOT one of Ladson-Billings's three culturally responsive principles for multicultural teaching? - correct answer Students must be immersed in a multicultural environment, which teaches accommodation and identification with other ethnic or cultural groups Which of the following counters the effects of stereotype threat among students? - correct answer - Employing a curriculum that honors diversity of all types - Openly discussing the idea of stereotypes and stereotype threat with students Research indicates that because of non-instructional demands (discipline problems, attendance, etc.), teachers lose what percentage of instructional time? - correct answer Between 25 and 50 percent Student perceptions about gender identities and roles tend to take shape by: - correct answer Second Grade What do studies on the relationship between high school popularity and later success in life indicate? - correct answer There is little correlation between being in the higher status groups and later-in-life success. When David Owen returned to high school to study peer culture he found - correct answer Adolescents tend to be very self-conscious in their peer groups When people remember their high school experiences, they are most likely to recall issues concerning the - correct answer Social status system According to the text, nationally, what is the most widespread form of substance abuse? - correct answer Alcohol Surveys on bullying reveal that ___ percent of students have admitted bullying a classmate. - correct answer More than 40 Which of the following are social challenges that may impact student learning? - correct answer - Poverty - Homelessness What did the Old Deluder Satan Law of 1647 require? - correct answer Massachusetts provide education for young people so that they would be able to read Scriptures and prepare for university Which one of the following features of U.S. education today CANNOT be traced to colonial times? - correct answer national teacher competency tests The first real textbook used in eighteenth-century colonial schools, promoting not only mastery of the alphabet but also religious morality, was the: - correct answer New England Primer The Common School Movement represented - correct answer the effort to establish public elementary schooling Who is most closely associated with the Common School Movement? - correct answer Horace Mann Why did school districts eventually resort to hiring an increasing number of female teachers? - correct answer it was economically advantageous Which of the following BEST describes the influence of the federal government on education? - correct answer Although the Constitution prescribes no clear role for the federal government in education, federal influence is strong and growing. At the school where you teach, you notice that most of the African-American students seem to be in the remedial and vocational classes, whereas the honors and gifted classes seem to be overwhelmingly white. You notice that this demographic pattern even holds for the PE classes, where some classes are almost all white, while others seem to be almost all black. What you are witnessing at your school is an example of - correct answer second-generation segregation Which of the following statements is TRUE? - correct answer - In the 1800s, Native American children were forced to attend assimilationist schools. - Most Native American children are educated in public schools. The Supreme Court established the doctrine of "separate but equal" in the court case: - correct answer Plessy v. Ferguson. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hispanics in the United States? - correct answer have the youngest and fastest-growing school-age population What is the most culturally diverse group to enter the United States legally since the 1970s? - correct answer Asian/Pacific Americans In what form has discrimination against Asian Americans taken place? - correct answer - forced relocation to internment camps - legislation limiting legal immigration to the U.S - attacks by racist mobs Which of the following statements is TRUE? - correct answer - Most Arab Americans living in the United States are Christian. In Sex in Education, Dr. Edward Clarke argued - correct answer that women should be provided with a less demanding education Which of the following is a rationale for student-centered approaches to teaching? - correct answer - True learning stems from curiosity and desire to learn, so students should have a say in their own educations. - Book learning and reading skills only take a person so far; it's more important for students to be able to think. - There is so much to learn that teachers can't teach everything, so students need to be taught skills to learn for themselves. What is ethnocentrism? - correct answer the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others and/or to fail to consider other cultures Progressivism - correct answer Flexible, integrated study of academic subjects around the needs and experiences of students.