EDF 366 Final Exam Questions With Well Elaborated Answers.

The 2013 Metropolitan Life survey of teachers showed what trend compared with the 2008 Metropolitan Life survey of teachers? - correct answer The 2013 survey was less optimistic, likely due in part to the economic downturn. Pay for performance, or merit pay, - correct answer Links teacher salaries to student achievement One argument against merit pay includes: - correct answer The potentially vague connection between a test score and the teacher's ability to teach Which of the following is NOT a criteria for a profession, according to AACTE? - correct answer Salaries must be relatively high for those entering the profession Normal schools were established to - correct answer Train teachers in academic subjects and teaching methodology According to the text, rather than determine the single best way to prepare teachers, we should inquire the following of all teacher preparation programs: - correct answer Do the candidates have strong content knowledge? Have they received effective pedagogical training? Have they had meaningful clinical experiences? Pedagogy is: - correct answer The art and science of teaching Which of the following reasons support the idea that American schools may be better than we believe or hear about in the media? Mark all that apply. (one point per correct answer) - correct answer -Other countries may have a highly selective process for allowing students to enroll in school -Low test scores sometimes reflect timing of the curriculum -Americans value a comprehensive education. -Other countries may exclude students who do not speak the dominant language from taking the tests - correct answer Neuroplasticity Some students in a class seem to learn best visually, while others are more kinesthetically inclined. These differences can be attributed to - correct answer The cognitive domain James had always struggled in math, but at the end of the first grading period of the new year, he had earned a "B." When his parents praised him on his improvement, he said, "Of course I got a good grade. Mrs. Adams thinks I'm great, and she taught the class a lot." James's statement would seem to most likely indicate - correct answer An external locus of control When a high school student falls asleep in class because of working frequent late shifts at her job, an effective teacher might treat this as - correct answer A physiological issue In investigating the differences between learning styles of boys and girls, Janet Hyde found that: - correct answer There were no meaningful differences between the sexes. ward Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences refers to - correct answer At least six areas of intelligence in addition to mathematic and verbal intelligence Paula had always demonstrated a love for the outdoors. She looked forward to the autumn days when her teacher would take her class to the woods near the school. She could identify every tree, shrub, and animal. In the opinion of Paula's teacher Paula - correct answer Had naturalistic intelligence Least restrictive environment (LRE) refers to - correct answer Protecting students with disabilities from being inappropriately segregated from their age-group peers. According to Dr. James Banks, a teacher who focuses on "ethnic heroes" is practicing this approach to multicultural education - correct answer The contributions approach When a teacher spends a week of a class time talking about important female inventors during "Women's History Month," he is most likely taking the _______ approach to multicultural education - correct answer Additive James Banks's fourth level of multicultural curriculum, social action... - correct answer All of these are right Which statement best describes the history of bilingual education in the United States? - correct answer Bilingual education has gone through cycles of acceptance and rejection in the US, often in response to wars and changes in immigration patterns Lessons delivered in a "sheltered" or simplified English vocabulary are using the _____ approach to bilingual education. - correct answer Immersion Based on the authors' discussion, all of the following statements are true for Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) students EXCEPT: - correct answer Increased zero-tolerance school safety policies have been effective in reducing the harassment of LGBTQ students Which of the following is NOT one of Ladson-Billings's three culturally responsive principles for multicultural teaching? - correct answer Students must be immersed in a multicultural environment, which teaches accommodation and identification with other ethnic or cultural groups. Which of the following does NOT counter the effects of stereotype threat among students: - correct answer Explaining that stereotype threat actually impacts relatively few students Research indicates that because of non-instructional demands (discipline problems, attendance, etc.), teachers lose what percentage of instructional time? - correct answer Between 25 and 50 percent Student perceptions about gender identities and roles tend to take shape by: - correct answer second grade Studies on the relationship between high school popularity and later success in life indicate: - correct answer There is little correlation between being in the higher status groups and later-in-life success. When David Owen returned to high school to study peer culture he found - correct answer Adolescents tend to be very self-conscious in their peer groups When people remember their high school experiences, they are most likely to recall issues concerning the - correct answer Social status system According to the text, nationally, the most widespread form of substance abuse is - correct answer Alcohol abuse When a teacher says, "What can you expect from a kid like Amy? You know, her family doesn't have a dime to their names," she is demonstrating - correct answer Soft bias Surveys on bullying reveal that ___ percent of students have admitted bullying a classmate. - correct answer More than 40 The Old Deluder Satan Law of 1647 required that - correct answer Massachusetts provide education for young people so that they would be able to read Scriptures and prepare for university Which one of the following features of U.S. education today CANNOT be traced to colonial times? - correct answer national teacher competency tests The first real textbook used in eighteenth-century colonial schools, promoting not only mastery of the alphabet but also religious morality, was the: - correct answer New England Primer The Common School Movement represented - correct answer the effort to establish public elementary schooling The name most closely associated with the Common School Movement is - correct answer Horace Mann. The Cherokee leader Sequoyah was a critical figure in Cherokee education because - correct answer he enabled the development of a written Cherokee language School districts eventually resorted to hiring an increasing number of female teachers because - correct answer it was economically advantageous. Which of the following BEST describes the influence of the federal government on education? - correct answer Although the Constitution prescribes no clear role for the federal government in education, federal influence is strong and growing. At the school where you teach, you notice that most of the African-American students seem to be in the remedial and vocational classes, whereas the honors and gifted classes seem to be overwhelmingly white. You notice that this demographic pattern even holds for the PE classes, where some classes are almost all white, while others seem to be almost all black. What you are witnessing at your school is an example of - correct answer second-generation segregation Which statement is TRUE? - correct answer Most Native American children are educated in public schools. Prior to the Civil War, laws denying slaves the opportunity for education were called - correct answer compulsory ignorance. The Supreme Court established the doctrine of "separate but equal" in the court case: - correct answer Plessy v. Ferguson. Current residential and demographic patterns imply: - correct answer that schools are becoming increasingly segregated again. Hispanics in the United States...: - correct answer have the youngest and fastest-growing school-age population The most culturally diverse group to enter the United States legally since the 1970s is - correct answer Asian/Pacific Americans Discrimination against Asian Americans has taken the following forms EXCEPT - correct answer compulsory ignorance laws Which of the following statements is TRUE? - correct answer Most Arab Americans living in the United States are Christian. Women and girls in the United States (pick all that apply) - correct answer have in the past been banned from many schools and still encounter differential treatment in class. In Sex in Education, Dr. Edward Clarke argued - correct answer that women should be provided with a less demanding education. Which of the following best describes the system of funding U.S. schools? - correct answer very decentralized, with local and state governments bearing most of the costs The concept of using property tax as a major source of public school funding had its roots in: - correct answer the colonial period, when wealth was measured in terms of farm size During the next election cycle, voters in your state will be asked to vote on a measure to equalize funding by mandating that more affluent districts (like the one in which you live) must share revenues with poorer ones. One evening, you watch a commercial created by those opposing the ballot measure. During the spot, you might hear all of the following arguments EXCEPT: - correct answer "We are all in this together, and those of us who have benefited economically owe a helping hand to our fellow Americans." The contribution of the federal government has shifted in recent years - correct answer from categorical grants to block grants. According to the text, a call for accountability in schools means that people want - correct answer evidence that increased financial support results in educational progress As a member of the school board, you have been informed that, as a result of the continued economic difficulties your state is experiencing, the amount of educational revenues for the district will be cut by another 8 to 10 percent. When it is time to meet with your colleagues on the board to discuss the budget, you are likely to recommend all of the following EXCEPT: - correct answer reducing the number of standardized tests students must take as a way to save on testing costs. State governments typically do NOT - correct answer hire school personnel. District wide, at-large elections typically result in local school board members that are: - correct answer conservative, elite, middle or upper class.