Advanced Patho NURS 5315 UTA Exam 1 Questions &
Verified Correct Answers <Updated & Already Passed!!>
Atrophy /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Cells /decrease /in /size
P. /Still /functional
Physiologic: /thymus /gland /in /early /childhood
Pathological: /disuse
Hypertrophy /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Increase /in /cell /size
P. /Increased /workload
Physiologic: /weightlifting /
Pathologic: /cardiomegaly /from /HTN
Hyperplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Increase /in /cell /number
P. /Increased /cellular /division
Physiologic: /liver /regeneration
Pathologic: /endometrial- /usually /r/t /hormones
Dysplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Cells /change /in /size, /shape, /organization
P. /AKA /atypical /hyperplasia, /a /disorderly /proliferation
Physiologic: /N/A
Pathologic: /squamous /dysplasia /of /cervix /from /HPV
, Metaplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /one /cell /type /replaced /with /another
P. /reprogramming /of /stem /cells, /reversible
Physiologic: /N/A
Pathologic: /stratified /squamous /cells /in /bronchial /lining /r/t /cigarette /smoke
Hypoxia /injury /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /inadequate /oxygenation /of /tissues
P.
/decrease /in /mitochondrial /function, /decreased /production /of /ATP /increases /anaerobic /metabolism.
/eventual /cell /death.
C.M. /hypoxia, /cyanosis, /cognitive /impairment, /lethargy
Free /radical /and /ROS /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
E.
/normal
/byproduct /of /ATP /production, /will /overwhelm /the /mitochondria- /exhaust /intracellular /antioxidants
P. /lipid /peroxidation, /damage /proteins, /fragment /DNA
C.M. /development /in /Alzheimer's, /heart /disease, /Parkinson's /disease, /Amyotrophic /Lateral /Sclerosis
Ethanol /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
E. /mood /altering /drug, /long /term /effects /on /liver /and /nutritional /status
P. /metabolized /by /liver, /generates /free /radicals
C.M. /CNS /depression, /nutrient /deficiencies-
Mag,
/Vit
/B6,
/thiamine,
/PO4, /inflammation /and /fatty /infiltration /of /liver, /hepatomegaly, /leads /to /liver /failure /irreversible
Oncosis /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
Na
/and
/H2O
/enter
/cell
/and
/cause
/swelling.
Verified Correct Answers <Updated & Already Passed!!>
Atrophy /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Cells /decrease /in /size
P. /Still /functional
Physiologic: /thymus /gland /in /early /childhood
Pathological: /disuse
Hypertrophy /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Increase /in /cell /size
P. /Increased /workload
Physiologic: /weightlifting /
Pathologic: /cardiomegaly /from /HTN
Hyperplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Increase /in /cell /number
P. /Increased /cellular /division
Physiologic: /liver /regeneration
Pathologic: /endometrial- /usually /r/t /hormones
Dysplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /Cells /change /in /size, /shape, /organization
P. /AKA /atypical /hyperplasia, /a /disorderly /proliferation
Physiologic: /N/A
Pathologic: /squamous /dysplasia /of /cervix /from /HPV
, Metaplasia /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /one /cell /type /replaced /with /another
P. /reprogramming /of /stem /cells, /reversible
Physiologic: /N/A
Pathologic: /stratified /squamous /cells /in /bronchial /lining /r/t /cigarette /smoke
Hypoxia /injury /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-E. /inadequate /oxygenation /of /tissues
P.
/decrease /in /mitochondrial /function, /decreased /production /of /ATP /increases /anaerobic /metabolism.
/eventual /cell /death.
C.M. /hypoxia, /cyanosis, /cognitive /impairment, /lethargy
Free /radical /and /ROS /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
E.
/normal
/byproduct /of /ATP /production, /will /overwhelm /the /mitochondria- /exhaust /intracellular /antioxidants
P. /lipid /peroxidation, /damage /proteins, /fragment /DNA
C.M. /development /in /Alzheimer's, /heart /disease, /Parkinson's /disease, /Amyotrophic /Lateral /Sclerosis
Ethanol /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
E. /mood /altering /drug, /long /term /effects /on /liver /and /nutritional /status
P. /metabolized /by /liver, /generates /free /radicals
C.M. /CNS /depression, /nutrient /deficiencies-
Mag,
/Vit
/B6,
/thiamine,
/PO4, /inflammation /and /fatty /infiltration /of /liver, /hepatomegaly, /leads /to /liver /failure /irreversible
Oncosis /- /correct /Answers /✔✔ /-
Na
/and
/H2O
/enter
/cell
/and
/cause
/swelling.
