NBME CBSE ACTUAL TEST 2024/2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS (Quiz bank with all the correct answers)
"-azosin" - ANSWERa1 block
tx BPH and HTN
"-tidine" - ANSWERH2 antagonist
decrease H from parietal
"prazole" - ANSWERPPI
inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal cell
*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor found in what cancer - ANSWERColorectal
Pancreatic
*Cellular* Acute Transplant rejection - ANSWER*lymphocytic* endothelitis
*EPO released in kidney*
Caused by:
Causes: - ANSWERCaused by: *hypoxia* sensed by
peritubular renal cortex
Causes: *pulmonary HTN*
*PD-1* on T cell does what - ANSWERinhibit CD8
(*cancer tx = Ab against PD-1)
*Rb* tumor suppressor - ANSWERRetinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
*Vesicoureteral Reflux* can cause what in a child - ANSWERHTN
#1 causes of DVT/PE - ANSWERMalignancy and smoking (*hypercoagulable)
#1 lung cancer - ANSWERAdenocarcinoma
%K in tubules - ANSWER100% glomeruli
35% PCT
10% thick loop
110% CD
,+ Babinski means there is a - ANSWERUMN lesion
hyperreflexia +3
Dorsiflex w stroke of plantar of foot
>3 d starve uses - ANSWERAdipose
Ketones (leu and Lys)
1-3 d starve causes - ANSWER*FFA* (hormone sensitive lipase)
- *epi* stimulates
*Gluconeogensis *(Cortisol; OAA --> PEP)
1-a-hydroxylase in macrophages - ANSWERPTH independent conversion of
Calcifediol to *calcitriol* (bioactive Vit D)
Vit D --> Hyper Ca
1* Hyperaldosteronism - ANSWERincreased mineralocorticoids (Zona G)
--> decreased *renin* (HTN)
--> decreased *K* (paresthesia)
--> increased *HCO3*
1* Hyperparathyroid levels - ANSWERhigh PTH
high Ca
low PO4
high Ca = stones thrones groans psych overtones
11:14 - ANSWERMantle
cyclin D = G1-->S
12:21 - ANSWERALL child
14:11 - ANSWERFollicular
Bcl2 = apoptosis
15:17 - ANSWERAML
retinoic acid
1st Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERMx/Mn
CN V3
,1st Pharyngeal cleft - ANSWER(ectoderm)
EAM
Tympanic
1st Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERMiddle/inner Ear
2* Hyper-Aldo - ANSWERJC renin secreting tumor
increase *renin AND aldo*
2* Hyperparathyroid - ANSWERhigh PO4; low Ca = low D synth
= *PTH* produced
2nd Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERStapes
Hyoid
Facial expression
CN VII
2nd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERPalatine tonsils
3rd Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERHyoid, Stylopharyngeus, CN IX
3rd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERInferior parathyroid
Thymus
4th Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERSuperior Parathyroid
C cells of Thyroid
4th/6th Pharyngeal Arches - ANSWERLarynx
Constrictors
LVP
Cricothyroid
CN X
- 4th = superior laryngeal
- 6th = recurrent laryngeal
5a-reductase deficiecny - ANSWERNo DHT = External Female
T = Internal Male
*--> Male at puberty*
8:14 - ANSWERBurkitt
, cmyc = mitosis
9:22 - ANSWERALL adult, CML
*BCR/ABL* = apoptosis
(mRNA w BCR and ABL exons)
95% confidence equation - ANSWERmean +- 1.96 * (SD / sqrt(n))
a hemolysis - ANSWERpartial (greening)
strep pneumo
strep viridans
a horseshoe kidney is due to - ANSWERINFERIOR mesenteric artery
(ex: Turner)
a1 - ANSWERbladder (hold)
Mydriasis (dilate)
A1 antitrypsin deficiency in liver - ANSWERswelling, poor feeding, PAS+
a1 receptor action - ANSWERincrease *IP3*
periphery (Constrict, inc SBP)
Bladder (contract = hold)
Eye (mydriasis - dilator)
a1-antitrypsin deficiency - ANSWERSerine protease inhibitor
*LIVER*
*LUNG*: inc PMN elastase --> emphysema
a2 receptor action - ANSWERdecrease *cAMP*
CNS sympatholytic
decrease insulin
Decrease GI motility
Abacavir AE - ANSWERNRTI
AE: HS-IV reaction with HLA-B57
Abciximab - ANSWERGP IIb/IIIa inhibitor
= NO aggregation
AND ANSWERS (Quiz bank with all the correct answers)
"-azosin" - ANSWERa1 block
tx BPH and HTN
"-tidine" - ANSWERH2 antagonist
decrease H from parietal
"prazole" - ANSWERPPI
inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal cell
*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor found in what cancer - ANSWERColorectal
Pancreatic
*Cellular* Acute Transplant rejection - ANSWER*lymphocytic* endothelitis
*EPO released in kidney*
Caused by:
Causes: - ANSWERCaused by: *hypoxia* sensed by
peritubular renal cortex
Causes: *pulmonary HTN*
*PD-1* on T cell does what - ANSWERinhibit CD8
(*cancer tx = Ab against PD-1)
*Rb* tumor suppressor - ANSWERRetinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
*Vesicoureteral Reflux* can cause what in a child - ANSWERHTN
#1 causes of DVT/PE - ANSWERMalignancy and smoking (*hypercoagulable)
#1 lung cancer - ANSWERAdenocarcinoma
%K in tubules - ANSWER100% glomeruli
35% PCT
10% thick loop
110% CD
,+ Babinski means there is a - ANSWERUMN lesion
hyperreflexia +3
Dorsiflex w stroke of plantar of foot
>3 d starve uses - ANSWERAdipose
Ketones (leu and Lys)
1-3 d starve causes - ANSWER*FFA* (hormone sensitive lipase)
- *epi* stimulates
*Gluconeogensis *(Cortisol; OAA --> PEP)
1-a-hydroxylase in macrophages - ANSWERPTH independent conversion of
Calcifediol to *calcitriol* (bioactive Vit D)
Vit D --> Hyper Ca
1* Hyperaldosteronism - ANSWERincreased mineralocorticoids (Zona G)
--> decreased *renin* (HTN)
--> decreased *K* (paresthesia)
--> increased *HCO3*
1* Hyperparathyroid levels - ANSWERhigh PTH
high Ca
low PO4
high Ca = stones thrones groans psych overtones
11:14 - ANSWERMantle
cyclin D = G1-->S
12:21 - ANSWERALL child
14:11 - ANSWERFollicular
Bcl2 = apoptosis
15:17 - ANSWERAML
retinoic acid
1st Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERMx/Mn
CN V3
,1st Pharyngeal cleft - ANSWER(ectoderm)
EAM
Tympanic
1st Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERMiddle/inner Ear
2* Hyper-Aldo - ANSWERJC renin secreting tumor
increase *renin AND aldo*
2* Hyperparathyroid - ANSWERhigh PO4; low Ca = low D synth
= *PTH* produced
2nd Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERStapes
Hyoid
Facial expression
CN VII
2nd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERPalatine tonsils
3rd Pharyngeal Arch - ANSWERHyoid, Stylopharyngeus, CN IX
3rd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERInferior parathyroid
Thymus
4th Pharyngeal Pouch - ANSWERSuperior Parathyroid
C cells of Thyroid
4th/6th Pharyngeal Arches - ANSWERLarynx
Constrictors
LVP
Cricothyroid
CN X
- 4th = superior laryngeal
- 6th = recurrent laryngeal
5a-reductase deficiecny - ANSWERNo DHT = External Female
T = Internal Male
*--> Male at puberty*
8:14 - ANSWERBurkitt
, cmyc = mitosis
9:22 - ANSWERALL adult, CML
*BCR/ABL* = apoptosis
(mRNA w BCR and ABL exons)
95% confidence equation - ANSWERmean +- 1.96 * (SD / sqrt(n))
a hemolysis - ANSWERpartial (greening)
strep pneumo
strep viridans
a horseshoe kidney is due to - ANSWERINFERIOR mesenteric artery
(ex: Turner)
a1 - ANSWERbladder (hold)
Mydriasis (dilate)
A1 antitrypsin deficiency in liver - ANSWERswelling, poor feeding, PAS+
a1 receptor action - ANSWERincrease *IP3*
periphery (Constrict, inc SBP)
Bladder (contract = hold)
Eye (mydriasis - dilator)
a1-antitrypsin deficiency - ANSWERSerine protease inhibitor
*LIVER*
*LUNG*: inc PMN elastase --> emphysema
a2 receptor action - ANSWERdecrease *cAMP*
CNS sympatholytic
decrease insulin
Decrease GI motility
Abacavir AE - ANSWERNRTI
AE: HS-IV reaction with HLA-B57
Abciximab - ANSWERGP IIb/IIIa inhibitor
= NO aggregation
