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BIOD 121 Module 2 Exam (2 Versions, Latest-2024/2025) / BIOD121 Module 2 Exam / BIOD 121 Nutrition Exam 2: Essentials in Nutrition GRADE A+

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BIOD 121 Module 2 Exam (2 Versions, Latest-2024/2025) / BIOD121 Module 2 Exam / BIOD 121 Nutrition Exam 2: Essentials in Nutrition GRADE A+

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BIOD 121 Module 2 Exam (2 Versions, Latest-
2024/2025) / BIOD121 Module 2 Exam / BIOD
121 Nutrition Exam 2: Essentials in Nutrition
GRADE A+

Tom is on a diet restricting his consumption of amino acids. Which macromolecule would
he be limiting - carbohydrate

carbohydrate

Which of the 6 nutrient classes are sources of energy (Select all that apply):

Vitamins

Carbohydrate

fat

Protein

Water

Minerals

Carbohydrate
fat
protein

Which of the 6 nutrient classes are NOT sources of energy? (Select all that apply):

Vitamins

Carbohydrate

fat

Protein

Water

Minerals

,Vitamins
water
minerals

What is the definition of an empty calorie food - A calorie is the amount of heat needed to
raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.

Foods that contain a lot of calories but have little to no nutritional value (lack vitamins and
minerals)


Examples: junk foods, soda, juice, fast food, etc.

What is the definition of a nutrient-dense food? List 1 example of a nutrient dense food -
Foods that contain a high amount of vitamins and minerals that our bodies use as fuel.
Examples: Any fruit or vegetable would count as a nutrient dense food.

Foods that contain a high amount of vitamins and minerals that our bodies use as fuel.
Examples: Any fruit or vegetable would count as a nutrient dense food.

Write the definition of a calorie (as used in the general term) - A calorie is the amount of
heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.

A calorie is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1
degree Celsius.

Compare and contrast (i.e. explain the similarities and differences) between
undernutrition and overnutrition.
Include the terms' definitions and how they influence health outcomes.

Undernutrition and overnutrition are both considered to be a state of malnutrition. Neither
category is ideal and needs to be addressed and advised to get the individual to a desirable
nutrition status.

The difference between over and undernutrition is the total intake amount of nutrients and
calories.

If an individual falls into the undernutrition category they are not consuming enough
nutrients to support a healthy body. These individuals become depleted and lethargic.

,If an individual falls into the overnutrition category they are overconsuming calories and
nutrients.

Explain the difference between undernutrition and malnutrition - Undernutrition is a
specific state when nutrient intake does not meet the needs of the body. Malnutrition
relates to the ill-effects of an unbalanced diet and can come from either undernutrition or
overnutrition.

Undernutrition is a specific state when nutrient intake does not meet the needs of the body.
Malnutrition relates to the ill-effects of an unbalanced diet and can come from either
undernutrition or overnutrition.

Which of the ABCDE's of nutritional assessment has to do with measurements of body
composition (weight, height, skin fold measurements, and body circumference) Clinical
Environmental
Biochemical
Anthropometric
Dietary

Anthropometric

Which of the ABCDE's of nutritional assessment has to do with physical examination -
Clinical
Environmental
Biochemical
Anthropometric
Dietary

Clinical

True or false. If false, explain why it is false.
The MyPlate message of balance has to do with the idea increasing the consumption for
some groups and limiting the consumption of others - FALSE: The MyPlate message of
moderation has to do with the idea of increasing the consumption for some groups and
limiting the consumption of others.

, OR The MyPlate message of balance has to do with the concepts of calories and portion
size.

FALSE: The MyPlate message of moderation has to do with the idea of increasing the
consumption for some groups and limiting the consumption of others.
OR
The MyPlate message of balance has to do with the concepts of calories and portion size.

According to the MyPlate concept of Start Simple and Make Every Bite Count, give 2
examples of foods to increase and 2 examples of foods to reduce in the diet - 2 foods to
increase include nutrient dense foods like fruits and vegetables. 2 foods to decrease in the
diet include empty calorie foods like sodas and sweets.

2 foods to increase include nutrient dense foods like fruits and vegetables.
2 foods to decrease in the diet include empty calorie foods like sodas and sweets.

According to MyPlate, _____ should make up 50% of the plate.
Vegetables and Proteins
Protein
Grains
Fruits and vegetables
Grains and fruit

Fruits and vegetables

What is a biochemical assessment - The biochemical assessment involves measurement
and examination of the nutrients or levels in someones blood, urine, and/or feces.

The biochemical assessment involves measurement and examination of the nutrients or
levels in someones blood, urine, and/or feces.

What is a dietary assessment? - Evaluation of an individual's dietary intake (or what they
eat) to determine any deficiencies or problematic areas

Evaluation of an individual's dietary intake (or what they eat) to determine any deficiencies
or problematic areas

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