Questions and CORRECT Answers
Glycopyrrolate - Correct Answer- - Induction and intubation medication
- Can cause photosensitivity
Craniotomy Treatment (triple H's) - Correct Answer- - hemodilution
- hypertension
- hypervolemia
(this forces constricted blood vessels to dilate and perfuse tissue)
Transverse Colostomy - Correct Answer- soft stool
typical stool odor
stool damages the skin
empties several times per day
may or may not be at risk for fluid/electrolytes imbalances
may irrigate
sigmoid colostomy - Correct Answer- - formed stool
ileosotomy - Correct Answer- - high up
- liquid pasty stool
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass - Correct Answer- Small pouch created from stomach
Part of small intestine (DUODENUM) bypassed
Restriction and malabsorption
Post-op Stroke symptoms - Correct Answer- - double vision
- headache
, - sudden dizziness
Metoclopramide (Reglan) - Correct Answer- - controls post-op NV
- can have extrapyrmidal side effects like tardive dyskinesia
Gastrectomy Interventions - Correct Answer- - encourage deep breaths
- and position shifts
clonic seizure - Correct Answer- repetitive jerking movements
petit mal seizure - Correct Answer- Also called absence attack. A seizure that is characterized
by a spike-and-wave EEG and often involves a loss of awareness and inability to recall
events surrounding the seizure.
Tonic seizure - Correct Answer- sustained muscle contraction
Emergence excitement safety interventions - Correct Answer- ok to use wrist restraints
Shivering first interventions♀️ - Correct Answer- - anticipate order for demerol
(over warm blankets)
Septic Shock/ Early Respiratory Distress - Correct Answer- - Hyperventilation
- Respiratory Alkalosis
- Elevated Lactate Levels
Interscalene nerve block - Correct Answer- anesthetizes the brachial plexus as it passes
through the scalene triangle. It is used to provide anethesia for the shoulder and upper arm.
Nearly all patients will devleop transeint ipsilateral diaphragmatic parylasis due to
involvment of the phrenic nerve roots as tehy pass through the interscalene sheath.
Complication of rapid warming - Correct Answer- Hypotension (rapid vasodilation can cause
a drop in blood pressure)