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Zusammenfassung Semesterübergriff Tacitus, Seneca und Ovid

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Semesterübergriffe zwischen Tacitus, Seneca und Ovid

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
1

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Uploaded on
August 13, 2024
Number of pages
1
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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Latein


Semesterübergriff
Seneca
Ziel: vir sapiens, vita beata, Eudämonia
+ perfecta ratio (summum bonum, honestum)
virtus (moralisch) -> Einsicht (sapientia), Gerechtigkeit (iustitia), Stärke (fortitudo), Besonnenheit (temperantia)
Freiheit von Affekten (apatheia, ataraxia) -> Akzeptanz
secundum naturam vivere
göttlicher Lebensatem (Pneuma)
politisches Engagement
- malum
falscher Umgang mit Adiaphora
sich von Affekten leiten lassen
Stil: Diatribe (laienhaft), Doxographie, Paränese, brevitas, Brief


Tacitus
Ziel: virtus, libertas, Ruhm in der Nachwelt, politische Karriere
+ die alte res publica
libertas im Senat, Schrift- und Pressefreiheit
virtus (tapfer) -> Gerechtigkeit (iustitia), Treue (fides), Sitte der Vorfahren (mos maiorum), Ruhm (gloria), Freundschaft
(amicitia)
- Prinzipat als Alleinherrschaft (notwendiges Übel)
luxuria (Zügellosigkeit)
dominatio (Machtgier)
avaritia (Habgier)
ambitus (Amtsneid/-ehrgeiz)
adulatio (Schmeichelei)
Stil: sine ira et studio (Leserlenkung), brevitas


Ovid
Ziel: Liebe, sexuelle Lust
• foedus aeternum, militia amoris, servitium amoris, durus vir, exclusa amatrix, paraklausithyron
amor/fides > virtus
Fokus auf der Gefühlswelt (von Affekten geleitet)
Rückzug (otium) für die Liebe
Stil: Brief, ich-Form, poeta doctus
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