Integration of Genetics
& Genomics into Ethical
NP
MIDTERM 1 GUIDE (Q & S)
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is primarily concerned when a
nurse integrates genomics into patient care?
a) Autonomy
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
Correct Answer: a) Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the principle that addresses the patient's right to
make informed decisions about their own health care, which is crucial when
considering genetic and genomic information.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The application of genomics in nursing practice must
align with the ________ of the patient.
Correct Answer: best interests
Rationale: The best interests of the patient should always guide nursing
practice, ensuring that genomic information is used to benefit the patient.
3. True/False: Genetic information can be used to discriminate against
patients in the provision of insurance coverage.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Unfortunately, genetic information has the potential to be used
in discriminatory ways, such as affecting the availability and cost of
insurance.
, 4. Multiple Response: Select all the factors that a nurse must consider when
discussing genetic testing with a patient. (Select all that apply)
a) Potential psychological impact
b) Possibility of discrimination
c) Cost of the test
d) Patient's family history
e) Patient's age
Correct Answers: a), b), c), d)
Rationale: All these factors can significantly affect the patient's decision-
making process regarding genetic testing and must be considered by the
nurse.
5. True/False: The Human Genome Project has had no impact on the
ethical considerations in nursing practice.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: The Human Genome Project has greatly expanded our
understanding of genetics and genomics, leading to new ethical
considerations in nursing practice.
6. Multiple Choice: In the context of genetics and genomics, the term
'pharmacogenomics' refers to:
a) The study of how genes affect a person's response to drugs
b) The genetic makeup of pharmaceuticals
c) The distribution of drugs within the human genome