Podiatry Classifications and
Phases Exam Questions and
Complete Solutions Graded A+
Denning Muriithi [Date] [Course title]
, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
1.Fracture stability and naming a fracture Answer:
Charnley Most Stable - transverse fx
Potentially Stable - short obliqe fx, <45° from
transverse Least Stable - long oblique/spiral,
>45°, comminuted fxs
Charnley's sequence of closed reduction Answer:
1st) increase the
deformity 2nd) distract
3rd) reverse the deformity and realign
4th) maintain correction with immobilization
TOE LARD LAD.
Type of fracture - i.e. spiral, oblique, transverse,
comminuted Open or closed fracture
Extra-articular or intra-articular
Length - i.e. shortened or
lengthened
Angulation - i.e. transverse plane or sagittal
plane Rotation - i.e. frontal plane with either
varus or valgus Displacement - i.e. mild,
moderate or severe separation Location - i.e.
epiphyseal, metaphyseal, or diaphyseal
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, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
Alignment - i.e. anatomically, good, fair or poor
Direction of fracture line- i.e. medial or lateral, proximal
or distal, dorsal or plantar
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, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
2.Guedel's
Stages of
Anesthesia Answer: 1. FROM BEGINNING OF INDUCTION TO LOSS OF
CONSCIOUS- NESS
-Plane 1 Answer: the pt does not experience anesthesia or analgesia
-Plane 2 Answer: the pt is complete amnesic, but experiences only
partial analgesia Plane 3 pt has complete anesthesia and analgesia
2.FROM LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS TO ONSET OF AUTOMATIC
BREATHING
Eyelash reflex is lost, but other
reflexes remain intact - coughing, vomiting, struggling may occur;
respiration can be irregular with breath-holding
could probably do just to this stage is using muscle relaxants
3.(SURGICAL ANESTHESIA) FROM ONSET OF AUTOMATIC RESPIRATION
TO RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS
Plane 1 Answer:Onset of automatic respiration to cessation of eyeball
movement
Plane 2 Answer: From cessation of eyeball movements to beginning of
paralysis of inter- costal
muscles
Plane 3 Answer: from beginning to complete cessation of intercostal
muscles (complete intercostal
muscle paralysis); This was the desired plane for surgery when muscle
relaxants weren't used
Plane 4 Answer:from complete intercostal paralysis to diaphragm
paralysis
4 FROM STOPPAGE OF RESPIRATION TILL DEATH - overdose can lead to
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Phases Exam Questions and
Complete Solutions Graded A+
Denning Muriithi [Date] [Course title]
, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
1.Fracture stability and naming a fracture Answer:
Charnley Most Stable - transverse fx
Potentially Stable - short obliqe fx, <45° from
transverse Least Stable - long oblique/spiral,
>45°, comminuted fxs
Charnley's sequence of closed reduction Answer:
1st) increase the
deformity 2nd) distract
3rd) reverse the deformity and realign
4th) maintain correction with immobilization
TOE LARD LAD.
Type of fracture - i.e. spiral, oblique, transverse,
comminuted Open or closed fracture
Extra-articular or intra-articular
Length - i.e. shortened or
lengthened
Angulation - i.e. transverse plane or sagittal
plane Rotation - i.e. frontal plane with either
varus or valgus Displacement - i.e. mild,
moderate or severe separation Location - i.e.
epiphyseal, metaphyseal, or diaphyseal
2/
116
, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
Alignment - i.e. anatomically, good, fair or poor
Direction of fracture line- i.e. medial or lateral, proximal
or distal, dorsal or plantar
3/
116
, Podiatry Classifications and Phases
2.Guedel's
Stages of
Anesthesia Answer: 1. FROM BEGINNING OF INDUCTION TO LOSS OF
CONSCIOUS- NESS
-Plane 1 Answer: the pt does not experience anesthesia or analgesia
-Plane 2 Answer: the pt is complete amnesic, but experiences only
partial analgesia Plane 3 pt has complete anesthesia and analgesia
2.FROM LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS TO ONSET OF AUTOMATIC
BREATHING
Eyelash reflex is lost, but other
reflexes remain intact - coughing, vomiting, struggling may occur;
respiration can be irregular with breath-holding
could probably do just to this stage is using muscle relaxants
3.(SURGICAL ANESTHESIA) FROM ONSET OF AUTOMATIC RESPIRATION
TO RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS
Plane 1 Answer:Onset of automatic respiration to cessation of eyeball
movement
Plane 2 Answer: From cessation of eyeball movements to beginning of
paralysis of inter- costal
muscles
Plane 3 Answer: from beginning to complete cessation of intercostal
muscles (complete intercostal
muscle paralysis); This was the desired plane for surgery when muscle
relaxants weren't used
Plane 4 Answer:from complete intercostal paralysis to diaphragm
paralysis
4 FROM STOPPAGE OF RESPIRATION TILL DEATH - overdose can lead to
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