OB GYN CTL Gynecology Anatomy Exam
with Complete Questions with Answers
The normal menstrual cycle lasts ____.
A: 14 days
B: 21 days
C: 28 days
D: 33 days - Correct Answer C: 28 days
The normal menstrual cycle lasts 28 days.
Which of the following muscles is located in the greater pelvis?
A: coccyges
B: elevator any
C: pisiforms
D: rectus abdominals - Correct Answer D: rectus abdominals
Muscles of the Greater Pelvis:
Rectus abdominals - forms anterior wall of abdominopelvic cavity, from xiphoid to
syphilis pubis
Transverse abdominals - form the anterolateral borders of the abdominopelvic cavity
Psoas major - 2 muscles (left and right) originate in lumbar vertebral region and
extend to the iliac crests
Iliopsoas - psoas muscle connects with iliac us muscle to form iliopsoas muscle
Which of the following terms refers to a patient that has delivered three children?
A: multiparous
B: nulliparous
C: multigravida
D: multigravida - Correct Answer A: multiparous
Gravid refers to the number of pregnancies a patient has had in their lifetime. A
patient pregnant for the first time is termed primigravida. A patient who has been
pregnant multiple times is termed multigravida. The term porous refers to the
number of live births a patient has had in their lifetime. Nulliparous is defined as a
patient who has never delivered a live baby. Multiparous is defined as a patient who
has delivered multiple children.
During menopause, the decline in production of ____ by the ovaries is the primary
factor in menopausal symptoms.
A: follicle stimulating hormone
,B: luteinizing hormone
C: alpha fetoprotein
D: estrogen - Correct Answer D: estrogen
During menopause, the decline in production of estrogen by the ovaries is the
primary factor in menopausal symptoms. Estrogen replacement therapy is used to
treat symptoms of menopause, such as sweating, anxiety, insomnia, loss of sex
drive and irritability.
After menses, the ovary enters the follicular phase until ovulation occurs. What is the
next phase in the ovarian cycle?
A: secretory phase
B: per follicular phase
C: luteal phase
D: proliferative phase - Correct Answer C: luteal phase
After menses, the ovary enters the follicular phase until ovulation occurs and then
the luteal phase begins.
Which of the following terms refers to the pain associated with ovulation?
A: mittelschmerz
B: dyspareunia
C: menorrhagia
D: amenorrhea - Correct Answer A: mittelschmerz
Mittelschmerz refers to the pain associated with ovulation. Amenorrhea refers to the
absence of menstruation. Menorrhagia refers to excessive bleeding of the regular
cycle. Dyspareunia indicates painful intercourse.
If fertilization does not occur after ovulation, the corpus lutein becomes:
A: hemorrhagic
B: a corpus albinos
C: larger
D: a Gratian follicle - Correct Answer B: a corpus albinos
When the Gratian follicle ruptures to release the ovum, a corpus luteal cyst forms. If
fertilization occurs, the corpus lutein will remain until it resolves around 14 weeks
gestation. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus lutein involutes to form the
corpus albinos.
The innominate bones are a collective term for the:
A: upper extremity long bones
B: hip bones
C: cervical vertebrae
D: shoulder bones - Correct Answer B: hip bones
, Innominate bones AKA hip bones:
Ischium
Ilium (the ileum is in the GI tract, the ilium is a pelvic bone)
Pubis
The other bones in the pelvis:
Sacrum
Coccyx
Which of the following describes the uterine position in the image?
A: anteverted
B: ante flexed
C: extroverted
D: retroflexed - Correct Answer D: retroflexed
In reference to uterine body position:
Anteverted - uterine body folds forward, Extroverted - uterine body folds backward. A
retroflexed uterus refers to when the uterine body folds to form a sharp angle
posteriorly with the cervix. A extroverted uterus refers to when the uterine body
forms a slight angle posteriorly with the cervix. An ante flexed uterus refers to when
the uterine body folds to form a sharp angle anteriorly with the cervix. An anteverted
uterus refers to when the uterine body forms a slight angle anteriorly with the cervix.
Which of the following is correct regarding the internal iliac artery?
A: it courses anterior to the ovary
B: it supplies all of the arterial blood to the uterus and ovaries
C: it normally courses anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein
D: it is also called the innominate artery - Correct Answer C: it normally courses
anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein
The gonadal arteries are a branch of the aorta and supply the majority of the arterial
blood to the ovaries. The uterine artery branches from the internal iliac artery (AKA
hypogastria artery). Smaller branches of the uterine artery anastomose with
branches of the ovarian artery to supply some blood to the ovaries. The internal iliac
artery courses posterior to the ovary and anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein.
Grand multiparity is defined as:
A: woman who has already delivered seven or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 24 weeks or more
B: woman who has already delivered five or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 36 weeks or more
C: woman who has already delivered seven or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 36 weeks or more
D: woman who has already delivered five or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 24 weeks or more - Correct Answer D: woman who has already
with Complete Questions with Answers
The normal menstrual cycle lasts ____.
A: 14 days
B: 21 days
C: 28 days
D: 33 days - Correct Answer C: 28 days
The normal menstrual cycle lasts 28 days.
Which of the following muscles is located in the greater pelvis?
A: coccyges
B: elevator any
C: pisiforms
D: rectus abdominals - Correct Answer D: rectus abdominals
Muscles of the Greater Pelvis:
Rectus abdominals - forms anterior wall of abdominopelvic cavity, from xiphoid to
syphilis pubis
Transverse abdominals - form the anterolateral borders of the abdominopelvic cavity
Psoas major - 2 muscles (left and right) originate in lumbar vertebral region and
extend to the iliac crests
Iliopsoas - psoas muscle connects with iliac us muscle to form iliopsoas muscle
Which of the following terms refers to a patient that has delivered three children?
A: multiparous
B: nulliparous
C: multigravida
D: multigravida - Correct Answer A: multiparous
Gravid refers to the number of pregnancies a patient has had in their lifetime. A
patient pregnant for the first time is termed primigravida. A patient who has been
pregnant multiple times is termed multigravida. The term porous refers to the
number of live births a patient has had in their lifetime. Nulliparous is defined as a
patient who has never delivered a live baby. Multiparous is defined as a patient who
has delivered multiple children.
During menopause, the decline in production of ____ by the ovaries is the primary
factor in menopausal symptoms.
A: follicle stimulating hormone
,B: luteinizing hormone
C: alpha fetoprotein
D: estrogen - Correct Answer D: estrogen
During menopause, the decline in production of estrogen by the ovaries is the
primary factor in menopausal symptoms. Estrogen replacement therapy is used to
treat symptoms of menopause, such as sweating, anxiety, insomnia, loss of sex
drive and irritability.
After menses, the ovary enters the follicular phase until ovulation occurs. What is the
next phase in the ovarian cycle?
A: secretory phase
B: per follicular phase
C: luteal phase
D: proliferative phase - Correct Answer C: luteal phase
After menses, the ovary enters the follicular phase until ovulation occurs and then
the luteal phase begins.
Which of the following terms refers to the pain associated with ovulation?
A: mittelschmerz
B: dyspareunia
C: menorrhagia
D: amenorrhea - Correct Answer A: mittelschmerz
Mittelschmerz refers to the pain associated with ovulation. Amenorrhea refers to the
absence of menstruation. Menorrhagia refers to excessive bleeding of the regular
cycle. Dyspareunia indicates painful intercourse.
If fertilization does not occur after ovulation, the corpus lutein becomes:
A: hemorrhagic
B: a corpus albinos
C: larger
D: a Gratian follicle - Correct Answer B: a corpus albinos
When the Gratian follicle ruptures to release the ovum, a corpus luteal cyst forms. If
fertilization occurs, the corpus lutein will remain until it resolves around 14 weeks
gestation. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus lutein involutes to form the
corpus albinos.
The innominate bones are a collective term for the:
A: upper extremity long bones
B: hip bones
C: cervical vertebrae
D: shoulder bones - Correct Answer B: hip bones
, Innominate bones AKA hip bones:
Ischium
Ilium (the ileum is in the GI tract, the ilium is a pelvic bone)
Pubis
The other bones in the pelvis:
Sacrum
Coccyx
Which of the following describes the uterine position in the image?
A: anteverted
B: ante flexed
C: extroverted
D: retroflexed - Correct Answer D: retroflexed
In reference to uterine body position:
Anteverted - uterine body folds forward, Extroverted - uterine body folds backward. A
retroflexed uterus refers to when the uterine body folds to form a sharp angle
posteriorly with the cervix. A extroverted uterus refers to when the uterine body
forms a slight angle posteriorly with the cervix. An ante flexed uterus refers to when
the uterine body folds to form a sharp angle anteriorly with the cervix. An anteverted
uterus refers to when the uterine body forms a slight angle anteriorly with the cervix.
Which of the following is correct regarding the internal iliac artery?
A: it courses anterior to the ovary
B: it supplies all of the arterial blood to the uterus and ovaries
C: it normally courses anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein
D: it is also called the innominate artery - Correct Answer C: it normally courses
anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein
The gonadal arteries are a branch of the aorta and supply the majority of the arterial
blood to the ovaries. The uterine artery branches from the internal iliac artery (AKA
hypogastria artery). Smaller branches of the uterine artery anastomose with
branches of the ovarian artery to supply some blood to the ovaries. The internal iliac
artery courses posterior to the ovary and anterior lateral to the internal iliac vein.
Grand multiparity is defined as:
A: woman who has already delivered seven or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 24 weeks or more
B: woman who has already delivered five or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 36 weeks or more
C: woman who has already delivered seven or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 36 weeks or more
D: woman who has already delivered five or more infants who have achieved a
gestational age of 24 weeks or more - Correct Answer D: woman who has already
