SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine
Bound hormones are considered to be apart of: - the hormone reserve
__________ __________ travel in the blood stream attached to a carrier protein - bound
hormones
__________ cells create glucagon in response to _______ blood sugar levels - alpha, low
___________ cells create somatostatin - delta
a bound hormone can't work on a target cell because..... - the protein increases the size making it
too big to cross the capillary wall towards the target cell
a calorigenic effect results in - increased energy consumption, heat generation and cellular
metabolism
a hormone must be able to diffuse through the __________ bilayer, thus it must be
_________________. - lipid, lipidphillic
ADH action on the vessels to increase blood pressure is described as..... - "vasopressin"
(constriction of blood vessels)
ADH acts on the kidney by causing the _______________________ of sodium and water -
reabsorption
ADH is released in response to - 1. Increased solute concentration in the blood
2. Decreased blood volume/pressure
,Aldosterone increases salt sensitivity on the: - salt receptors of the taste buds ( leads to craving
salt)
Aldosterone is secreted in response to a drop in ____________ , ________ or __________ and a rise in
_________ concentration - sodium, blood volume, blood pressure, potassium
Aldosterone stimulates the conservation of _____________ and excretion of ____________ -
sodium, potassium
amino acid derivative hormones - small molecules from individual amino acids
Amino acid hormones are _____________ (hint: philic/phobic) - hydrophilic
An ___________________ exists between bound and unbound hormone concentrations -
equilibrium
an effective non-medication treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus is - weight loss through diet
and exercise
________ cells create insulin in response to _______ blood sugar levels - beta, high
Androgens effects females by promoting.... - muscle mass, blood cell formation and sex drive
androgens is insignificant in ___________ - males
Another name for c cells - parafollicular cells
Another name for hyperthyroidism - Graves disease
Another name for hypothyroidism? - Hashimotos
, Another name for the anterior pituitary gland - adenohypophysis
Another name for the pituitary gland - hypophysis
another name for the posterior lobe of the pituitary lobe - neurohypophysis
Another name for thyroxine (T4) - tetraiodathyronine
Antagonist to calcitonin - parathyroid hormone
Calcitonin decreases calcium ion levels by - 1. Inhibiting osteoclast activity (packing calcium into
bones)
2. Increasing calcium excretion at kidneys
calcitonin is released when - blood calcium levels are too high
Calcitonin regulates - blood calcium levels
Calcitriol enhances the absorption of __________ and ____________ in the digestive tract -
calcium, phosphate
cells have receptors for _____________ different hormones, each having a ____________ effect -
many, specific
Chemical messengers that relay information and instruction between cells - hormones
complication of untreated and poorly manages diabetes mellitus includes damage to the ___________
(resulting in renal failure), retinal damage ( resulting in ___________), early _______________, and
peripheral __________ damage. - kidney, blindness, heart attacks, nerve
Bound hormones are considered to be apart of: - the hormone reserve
__________ __________ travel in the blood stream attached to a carrier protein - bound
hormones
__________ cells create glucagon in response to _______ blood sugar levels - alpha, low
___________ cells create somatostatin - delta
a bound hormone can't work on a target cell because..... - the protein increases the size making it
too big to cross the capillary wall towards the target cell
a calorigenic effect results in - increased energy consumption, heat generation and cellular
metabolism
a hormone must be able to diffuse through the __________ bilayer, thus it must be
_________________. - lipid, lipidphillic
ADH action on the vessels to increase blood pressure is described as..... - "vasopressin"
(constriction of blood vessels)
ADH acts on the kidney by causing the _______________________ of sodium and water -
reabsorption
ADH is released in response to - 1. Increased solute concentration in the blood
2. Decreased blood volume/pressure
,Aldosterone increases salt sensitivity on the: - salt receptors of the taste buds ( leads to craving
salt)
Aldosterone is secreted in response to a drop in ____________ , ________ or __________ and a rise in
_________ concentration - sodium, blood volume, blood pressure, potassium
Aldosterone stimulates the conservation of _____________ and excretion of ____________ -
sodium, potassium
amino acid derivative hormones - small molecules from individual amino acids
Amino acid hormones are _____________ (hint: philic/phobic) - hydrophilic
An ___________________ exists between bound and unbound hormone concentrations -
equilibrium
an effective non-medication treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus is - weight loss through diet
and exercise
________ cells create insulin in response to _______ blood sugar levels - beta, high
Androgens effects females by promoting.... - muscle mass, blood cell formation and sex drive
androgens is insignificant in ___________ - males
Another name for c cells - parafollicular cells
Another name for hyperthyroidism - Graves disease
Another name for hypothyroidism? - Hashimotos
, Another name for the anterior pituitary gland - adenohypophysis
Another name for the pituitary gland - hypophysis
another name for the posterior lobe of the pituitary lobe - neurohypophysis
Another name for thyroxine (T4) - tetraiodathyronine
Antagonist to calcitonin - parathyroid hormone
Calcitonin decreases calcium ion levels by - 1. Inhibiting osteoclast activity (packing calcium into
bones)
2. Increasing calcium excretion at kidneys
calcitonin is released when - blood calcium levels are too high
Calcitonin regulates - blood calcium levels
Calcitriol enhances the absorption of __________ and ____________ in the digestive tract -
calcium, phosphate
cells have receptors for _____________ different hormones, each having a ____________ effect -
many, specific
Chemical messengers that relay information and instruction between cells - hormones
complication of untreated and poorly manages diabetes mellitus includes damage to the ___________
(resulting in renal failure), retinal damage ( resulting in ___________), early _______________, and
peripheral __________ damage. - kidney, blindness, heart attacks, nerve
